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本文介绍了多普勒天气雷达的探测原理和我国“新一代多普勒天气雷达”的基本情况，并进一步对“太原新一代多普革天气雷达”建设的总体设计、布局配置进行了系统分析，对该雷达的基本气象产品及其主要用途进行了分析。 相似文献
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利用新一代多普勒天气雷达的部分基本产品和导出产品对2005年3月22日影响福建的飑线过程进行分析，总结了一些能有效识别这种中小尺度强对流天气的特征。 相似文献
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多普勒雷达产品在两次人工增雨中的对比分析 总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2
对两次人工增雨作业时段局地天气变化在多普勒雷达资料中的反映进行对比分析，初步探讨垂直液态含水量、风廓线及相对径向速度在作业前后的变化以及其对整体天气系统的指示作用，并就此得出一些使用新一代天气雷达产品的结论。 相似文献
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利用新一代多普勒天气雷达的部分基本产品和导出产品对2005年3月22日影响福建的飑线过程进行分析,总结了一些能有效识别这种中小尺度强对流天气的特征. 相似文献
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应用天气图、数值预报、单站铅直能量廓线图资料，重点应用贵阳新一代多普勒雷达产品资料，着重分析超级单体在多普勒雷达径向速度场和回波强度图上的特征。指出在有利的潜在性不稳定条件下，南支槽过境引起地面辐合线锋生，造成局地小尺度冰雹天气过程。 相似文献
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利用常规气象资料和新一代多普勒天气雷达观测资料分析2014年7月31日傍晚发生在呼和浩特市的一次飑线天气过程。分析表明,本次飑线过境是由低层暖湿舌和地面辐合线引起的。探空资料分析表明,结合T-log P图、垂直位温图及层结资料配合多种物理量参数可以提前发现强对流发生的信息。多普勒雷达资料分析表明,雷达资料对强对流的早期预警有不可替代的作用,合理利用雷达观测产品和再分析产品有利于判断强对流的发展和移动方向。 相似文献
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新一代天气雷达直击雷防护技术研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以武汉新一代天气雷达站为例，介绍了新一代天气雷达站塔楼防雷中有关参数的计算方法，指出了新一代天气雷达直击防护装置（多普勒避雷针）的若干技术要求。从对比测试和实际应用两方面可知，多普勒避雷针既不影响多普勒天气雷达的探测技术性能指标，还具有良好的弹性和刚度。 相似文献
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The regional climate model (RegCM4) is customized for 10-year climate simulation over Indian region through sensitivity studies on cumulus convection and land surface parameterization schemes. The model is configured over 30° E–120° E and 15° S–45° N at 30-km horizontal resolution with 23 vertical levels. Six 10-year (1991–2000) simulations are conducted with the combinations of two land surface schemes (BATS, CLM3.5) and three cumulus convection schemes (Kuo, Grell, MIT). The simulated annual and seasonal climatology of surface temperature and precipitation are compared with CRU observations. The interannual variability of these two parameters is also analyzed. The results indicate that the model simulated climatology is sensitive to the convection as well as land surface parameterization. The analysis of surface temperature (precipitation) climatology indicates that the model with CLM produces warmer (dryer) climatology, particularly over India. The warmer (dryer) climatology is due to the higher sensible heat flux (lower evapotranspiration) in CLM. The model with MIT convection scheme simulated wetter and warmer climatology (higher precipitation and temperature) with smaller Bowen ratio over southern India compared to that with the Grell and Kuo schemes. This indicates that a land surface scheme produces warmer but drier climatology with sensible heating contributing to warming where as a convection scheme warmer but wetter climatology with latent heat contributing to warming. The climatology of surface temperature over India is better simulated by the model with BATS land surface model in combination with MIT convection scheme while the precipitation climatology is better simulated with BATS land surface model in combination with Grell convection scheme. Overall, the modeling system with the combination of Grell convection and BATS land surface scheme provides better climate simulation over the Indian region. 相似文献
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The space–time structure of the daily atmospheric variability in the South American monsoon system has been studied using multichannel singular spectrum analysis of daily outgoing longwave radiation. The three leading eigenmodes are found to have low-frequency variability while four other modes form higher frequency oscillations. The first mode has the same time variability as that of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and exhibits strong correlation with the Pacific sea surface temperature (SST). The second mode varies on a decadal time scale with significant correlation with the Atlantic SST suggesting an association with the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO). The third mode also has decadal variability but shows an association with the SST of the Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO). The fourth and fifth modes describe an oscillation that has a period of about 165 days and is associated with the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO). The sixth and seventh modes describe an intraseasonal oscillation with a period of 52 days which shows strong relation with the Madden-Julian oscillation. There exists an important difference in the variability of convection between Amazon River Basin (ARB) and central-east South America (CESA). Both regions have similar variations due to ENSO though with higher magnitude in ARB. The AMO-related mode has almost identical variations in the two regions, whereas the PDO-related mode has opposite variations. The interseasonal NAO-related mode also has variations of opposite sign with comparable magnitudes in the two regions. The intraseasonal variability over the CESA is robust while it is very weak over the ARB region. The relative contributions from the low-frequency modes mainly determine the interannual variability of the seasonal mean monsoon although the interseasonal oscillation may contribute in a subtle way during certain years. The intraseasonal variability does not seem to influence the interannual variability in either region. 相似文献
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基于2019年1月~2020年12月西南地区东部大官山降水观测数据,分析了降水随海拔高度的变化特征。结果表明:2019~2020年,大官山降水量总体随海拔升高而增大,多年平均梯度变化率为1.32%/100 m,最大降水高度在海拔1900 m左右。各季降水梯度变化率中,夏、秋季高,冬、春季低,夏季为3.31 mm/100 m,秋季为1.39 mm/100 m,冬季为0.50 mm/100 m,春季为0.67 mm/100 m。各月降水梯度变化率中,7月最高,达5.06 mm/100 m,1月和11月最低,分别为0.23 mm/100 m和0.29 mm/100 m。降水日数和小雨日数随高度的线性变化趋势较明显,平均上升率分别为2.86 d/100 m和2.56 d/100 m。大雨日数在海拔1900 m左右最大,暴雨日数在海拔2500 m左右最大。降水日变化表现出多峰值特征,降水量和降水强度均在06~09时达到最大,降水频率也随海拔高度升高而增大,其中,高海拔降水频率在15时左右达到最大。降水随海拔高度的变化与天气过程密切相关,持续阴雨天气过程降水量的梯度变化较为平缓,暴雨天气过程降水量随海拔的升高而升高,局地阵雨中单次过程降水量与海拔高度相关性不明显。 相似文献
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浮力频率用来描述大气层结稳定性,反映大气扰动强弱。利用2014年6月-2017年5月中国地区高垂直分辨率的秒级探空资料,分析了中国地区浮力频率的时空分布特征。结果表明:中国地区大气浮力频率总体随高度的增加而增大,低平流层值大于对流层值;对流层和低平流层中浮力频率随高度变化均较小可视为常数,过渡层浮力频率随高度变化较大,对流层中浮力频率受地形影响较平流层大。对流层中北方地区5 km高度以下的浮力频率随时间呈现出较弱的周期变化,周期为1年,峰值出现在冬季,南方地区随时间无明显变化;在过渡层中南北地区的浮力频率随时间均呈现出1年的周期变化,峰值出现在冬季,谷值出现在夏季;在低平流层中南北地区浮力频率随时间均无明显变化。浮力频率的大小变化对重力波参数有较大影响,秒级探空资料计算的的浮力频率和风速切变更精细,较常规探空资料更准确地反映大气稳定度的变化。 相似文献
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基于辽宁省2010-2018年闪电定位（ADTD）资料,运用统计学方法分析了雷电流幅值时间变化特征;运用规程计算公式和IEEE推荐公式分别计算了雷电流幅值累积概率密度,并和实际地闪雷电流幅值累积概率密度曲线做了对比分析;运用最小二乘法拟合了IEEE推荐公式。结果表明：2010-2018年辽宁省地闪以负闪为主,占比高达89%,而负地闪雷电流幅值主要集中于-50~-20 kA;地闪频次在2011-2013年逐年升高,而后逐年减少,总地闪和负地闪的平均雷电流幅值自2010-2013年逐年降低,而后逐年升高;地闪主要发生在汛期的7-8月,平均雷电流幅值在冬季最高,且日变化平稳;雷电流幅值为20-50 kA的总地闪和负地闪累积概率密度曲线下降最快,而雷电流幅值在20 kA左右的累积概率密度曲线开始下降,总体下降速度较慢;通过对IEEE推荐公式进行拟合,拟合后的雷电流幅值累积概率密度分布曲线更加接近实际。 相似文献
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Thunderstorms are the perennial feature of Kolkata (22° 32???N, 88° 20???E), India during the premonsoon season (April?CMay). Precise forecast of these thunderstorms is essential to mitigate the associated catastrophe due to lightning flashes, strong wind gusts, torrential rain, and occasional hail and tornadoes. The present research provides a composite stability index for forecasting thunderstorms. The forecast quality detection parameters are computed with the available indices during the period from 1997 to 2006 to select the most relevant indices with threshold ranges for the prevalence of such thunderstorms. The analyses reveal that the lifted index (LI) within the range of ?5 to ?12?°C, convective inhibition energy (CIN) within the range of 0?C150?J/kg and convective available potential energy (CAPE) within the ranges of 2,000 to 7,000?J/kg are the most pertinent indices for the prevalence thunderstorms over Kolkata during the premonsoon season. A composite stability index, thunderstorm prediction index (TPI) is formulated with LI, CIN, and CAPE. The statistical skill score analyses show that the accuracy in forecasting such thunderstorms with TPI is 99.67?% with lead time less than 12?h during training the index whereas the accuracies are 89.64?% with LI, 60?% with CIN and 49.8?% with CAPE. The performance diagram supports that TPI has better forecast skill than its individual components. The forecast with TPI is validated with the observation of the India Meteorological Department during the period from 2007 to 2009. The real-time forecast of thunderstorms with TPI is provided for the year?2010. 相似文献
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CHANGE TRENDS OF EXTREME CLIMATE EVENTS IN CHINA 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The variations of extreme climate events such as cold wave, typhoon, hot and cold days havebeen discussed using the recent 45-year data. The reductions of nationwide cold wave activities andannual cold day number in northern China all have close relationship with warming winters,especially during 1980s and early 1990s. Decrements of annual hot day number are associated withcooling summers. The typhoon variation has connection with the tropical Pacific sea surfacetemperature conditions. The increments of drought/flood events since 1980s may be connectedindirectly with climate warming up significantly since 1980s. The climate variability of theseextreme climate events has decreased with time since 1980s. 相似文献