共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
在完全考虑非绝热加热项潜热作用的前提下，从原始方程出发，推导出改进后的湿Q矢量(以下记为Q^M)的表达式以及用其散度作强迫项的ω方程，并结合一次梅雨锋暴雨天气过程将改进前、后的湿Q矢量诊断能力进行比较，结果发现：(1)改进后的湿Q矢量对同时刻的地面降水的反映能力较原湿Q矢量(Q^*)有显著的提高。(2)在整个梅雨锋暴雨过程中，600hPa高度上的改进后的湿Q矢量散度辐合场的辐合强度及其辐合中心的位置对同时刻的地面实际降水的强度及雨区位置都有非常好的指示作用。 相似文献
2.
青藏高原东部一次大雪过程的Q矢量分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
应用Q矢量理论对1996年1月16－18日青藏高原东部大雪过程进行了诊断分析，结果表明：在降雪前14h，Q矢量散度出现了整层辐合，锋生函数正值区南部等值线密集处与大雪区有较好的对应关系。假相当位温（θse)的24h变量正值中心与强降雪中心相接近。 相似文献
3.
各非地转Q矢量之间的定量比较 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
结合"海棠"台风在2005年7月19日08:00~20日08:00再次登陆福建省24 h期间所造成的降水过程,在WRF模式成功地模拟了此次降水过程的基础上,利用模式模拟输出结果,通过计算900~600 hPaQ矢量散度的气柱平均值、Q矢量散度强迫产生的降水场,定量比较分析了非地转干Q矢量、非地转湿Q矢量及改进的湿Q矢量的诊断能力差异,结果表明:(1)非地转干Q矢量、非地转湿Q矢量及改进的湿Q矢量散度辐合场,对同期模拟雨区都具有一定指示作用,同时,非地转湿Q矢量和改进的湿Q矢量的散度辐合强度都较非地转干Q矢量散度辐合强度强,且改进的湿Q矢量散度辐合强度强于非地转湿Q矢量散度辐合强度,尤其是在主雨区表现的更为明显。相对来讲,改进的湿Q矢量散度辐合场对雨区的反映能力最强。(2)非地转湿Q矢量散度与改进的湿Q矢量散度强迫产生的降水范围几乎相同,且明显较非地转干Q矢量散度强迫产生的雨区范围大,相对来讲,与同期模拟降水场的雨区更接近。改进的湿Q矢量散度强迫产生的降水强度最强,非地转湿Q矢量散度强迫次之,非地转干Q矢量散度强迫产生的降水强度最弱。三种Q矢量散度强迫产生的降水强度都明显弱于同期模式模拟的降水强度,相对来讲,改进的湿Q矢量散度强迫产生的降水强度更接近于模拟的降水强度。(3)三种Q矢量散度场以及强迫产生的降水场之间的差异,充分表明此次台风降水过程中伴有大量的大尺度稳定水汽凝结潜热和对流水汽凝结潜热释放,考虑了水汽凝结潜热加热作用的非地转湿Q矢量与改进的湿Q矢量,对降水反映能力均较非地转干Q矢量有所改进,尤其是后者。 相似文献
4.
应用湿Q矢量分解理论诊断分析“05．7”梅雨锋暴雨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
利用Q矢量分解理论对发生于2005年7月的一次江淮梅雨锋暴雨过程进行诊断分析,并对比分析了原非地转湿Q矢量（Q^＊）和改进后的非地转湿Q矢量（Q^M）的诊断能力。结果显示：对流凝结潜热的释放对此次梅雨暴雨中尺度系统的形成和维持起到非常重要的作用;将Q^M分解为平行和垂直于等位温线两个方向后,发现在暴雨强盛阶段,低层大气是以大尺度辐合为主,中高层相反,且南北方向有次级环流出现,表明次天气尺度的持续性水汽汇集和正反馈机制是此次梅雨锋暴雨的关键因子． 相似文献
5.
以周晓平研制的有限区域细网格数值模式为基础，编制成一个套网格模式，并对１９９１年７月２～３日发生在江淮流域的特大暴雨过程，进行了数值模拟和动力分析。结果表明：低空急流加强，输送了大量暖湿空气并激发强烈的上升运动是造成该区暴雨的主要原因；在该过程中，热成风平衡遭到破坏，其非热成风平衡部分伴随相应的二级环流，也有利于垂直运动的产生。 相似文献
6.
湿Q矢量表达式及其应用 总被引：67，自引：7，他引：60
考虑了大气中凝结潜热作用,提出湿Ｑ矢量概念并推导出非地转的湿Ｑ矢量表达式以及用湿Ｑ矢量散度作强迫项的ｗ方程。利用常规气象资料作实例分析,结果表明在低纬度地区湿Ｑ矢量分析优于准地转Ｑ矢量分析。 相似文献
7.
As a powerful tool to diagnose vertical motion, frontogenesis, and secondary circulation, the Q vector and its divergence are widely used. However, little attention has been given to the curl of Q vector. In this paper, a new set of analyses combining the divergence of the Q vector (DQ) with the vertical component of the curl of the Q vector (VQ) is applied to a Northeastern cold vortex rainfall case. From the derivation, it was found that the expressions of the Q vectors and their divergences in saturated moist flow (DQm) differ from those of dry and unsaturated moist atmosphere (DQ), while the VQs of various background flows are exactly the same, which largely simplified the analyses. This case study showed that, compared with the DQ, not only can the DQm diagnose precipitation more effectively, but the VQ may also be indicative of precipitation (especially for heavy rainfall and strong convection) because of its direct, close relationship with ageostrophic motion. Thus, the VQ may be computed and analyzed with ease, and may serve as a useful tool for analyses of precipitation and strong convective systems.
Citation: Yang, S., and D. H. Wang, 2008: The curl of Q vector: a new diagnostic parameter associated with heavy rainfall, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 1, 36-39 相似文献
8.
The distribution of precipitation field from the typhoon Haitang (2005)
during its landing on Fujian province shows obvious asymmetric feature. Based on
the NCEP/NCAR FNL (Final Analysis) data, this study reveals the contributions of
atmospheric factor to the asymmetrical distribution characteristics of
precipitation associated with the typhoon, through the analysis of water vapor
condition, vertical ascending motion condition, the calculation of the dry Q
vector and its decomposition, and adiabatic heating in the air column of 1000hPa
-600hPa (lower atmosphere) and 500hPa-100hPa (upper atmosphere). The results are
as follows: (1) In the lower atmosphere, the humidity on both sides of typhoon
path can be equivalent, while it is more wet on the right side than left in the
upper atmosphere, which obviously presents asymmetric distribution
characteristics. (2) Both range and intensity of the vertical motion on the right
side are wider and stronger than counterparts on the left side no matter in the
lower or upper atmosphere. (3) In the upper atmosphere, forcing role of
atmosphere in vertical upward motion on the right side of typhoon path is the
same as that on the left, while it is significantly different in the lower
atmosphere, which is significantly broader in scope and stronger in the
intensity, along with obvious asymmetric distribution characteristics. In
addition, the further analysis of the Q vector decomposition indicates that the
forcing effect of mesoscale weather systems on vertical upward motion is stronger
than that of large scale weather systems in the lower atmosphere. (4) The
adiabatic heating always exists on both lower and upper atmosphere, and the range
and intensity of the adiabatic heating forcing showed asymmetric distribution on
both lower and upper atmosphere. (5) In a summary, the upper atmosphere humidity
conditions, the forcing role of lower atmosphere in vertical upward motion,
especially, to mesoscale weather system, and adiabatic heating in the lower
atmosphere, all show similar asymmetric distribution characteristics to that of
precipitation field from the typhoon Haitang (2005), that is to say, the
atmospheric factors as mentioned above are all contributed to genesis of the
asymmetric distribution characteristics of precipitation. 相似文献
9.
10.
A continuous heavy rain visited Guangdong province during June 18-25, 2005 (named Heavy Rain 200506, HR200506) and had resulted in enormous economic loss. The ageostropic Q vectors, θse,meridional circulation, computed from the NCEP reanalysis, and TBB are used to study the rainfall processes. The results indicated that a convective system moved northwards from the South China Sea (SCS)and stayed in Guangdong for several days, which was a direct cause of HR200506. The process is a result of the activity of the South China Sea summer monsoon. There were two rainbands of HR200506 in Guangdong. One laid in the north of Guangdong that produced frontal rainfall; another situated on the south of Guangdong which produced monsoon rainfall. 相似文献