共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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Alessio De ANGELIS Marco DIONIGI Paolo CARBONE Mauro MONGIARDO 车文荃 王清华 Franco MASTRI Giuseppina MONTI 《南京气象学院学报》2017,9(1):73-81
对谐振感应式无线功率传输链路的3种不同的工作方式进行了讨论.第1种工作方式是输出恒定的电压或电流;第2种工作方式采用频率捷变操作,非常适合于不随耦合系数变化的应用场合;第3种工作方式实现负载独立工作并输出恒定的电压或电流.本文讨论并提出了不同情况下的解决方案和相关公式.最后通过实验对提出的理论进行了验证. 相似文献
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为了提高磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输系统的效率,本文提出了一种新型的双频无线能量传输的发射和接收装置.在发射端和接收端中,该装置在发射端和接收端中均采用一个馈电线圈对两个谐振线圈馈电;两个谐振线圈工作在不同的频率并通过磁耦合的方式把能量从发射端向接收端同频传输.由于两个谐振线圈均参与了能量传输,所以该传输装置能在较远的距离实现效率较高的双频能量传输.为了验证该理论模型的特性,本文将其设计在PCB板材上并进行仿真和实验测试.仿真和实验结果表明：该双频磁谐振耦合无线能量传输装置的能量传输频率为6.78和13.56 MHz;在传输距离为装置尺寸60%时达到最高效率,其最高效率分别为88.5%和56.7%. 相似文献
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近年来,无线能量传输在工业、植入式医疗、个人移动电子设备上得到了广泛的应用,成为当前电子领域的一个研究热点.首先介绍了无线能量传输的研究背景和基本概念,然后引出该领域当前研究最热的磁谐振耦合无线能量传输技术.从磁谐振耦合无线能量传输系统的强耦合区、适耦合区和弱耦合区的角度,对国内外的研究现状进行了总结和分析.最后,给出了磁谐振耦合无线能量传输中有待解决的一些问题. 相似文献
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牛王强 《南京气象学院学报》2017,9(1):46-53
首先对水下无线电能传输技术进行了分类,然后给出了磁感应式水下无线电能传输的基本结构和工作原理,讨论了该技术的最优工作频率、传输距离、线圈结构选择、涡流损耗与频率分裂现象.随后简要给出了磁谐振式水下无线电能传输技术和电场耦合式水下无线电能传输的研究现状.最后对水下无线电能传输技术有待研究的问题进行了展望. 相似文献
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基于InGaP/GaAs HBT工艺设计了一款工作频段为2.5~2.7 GHz的高效率低谐波失真的功率放大器.该功放通过在输出匹配网络中引入多个LC谐振网络组合有效抑制了在负载处的高次谐波能量,进而提高了效率.仿真结果表明,该功率放大器在4.5 V的供电电压下,可以在2.5~2.7 GHz工作频率范围内实现37.6 dB的高增益输出,饱和输出功率可达32 dBm以及对应大于36%的功率附加效率（PAE）,二次和三次谐波都小于-60 dBc. 相似文献
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Domino/Notes是一套功能强大的中文办公自动化系统,该系统在全国气象部门的推广应用,大大提高了气象政务信息的传输时效,有力地促进了气象工作的信息化。目前只推广到了市级以上气象部门,只解决了中国局—省局—市局之间的通信问题,而没有解决市—县局之间的通信问题。介绍一种基于宽带网络将气象中文Notes系统延伸到县局的方法。1 网络状况 从中国局、省局、市局和县局四级气象信息网络之间链路状况可以看出,中国局到省局的通信链路依托的是9210工程的VSAT卫星通道,省局到市局的通信链路依托的是X.25,市局以光纤方式接入Intern… 相似文献
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本文提出了一种应用于无线功率传输系统中的新型三频分支线耦合器.通过在传统分支线耦合器的基础上加载1/4波长短路耦合线来实现3个频段的通带.每个通带之间均保持高的隔离度,且通过改变加载耦合线的奇偶模阻抗值,耦合器通带的中心频率可以在较宽频带范围内调节.对一个工作在0.69/1.0/1.4 GHz的平面三频耦合器模型进行了设计与加工,测试结果与理论期望值吻合较好. 相似文献
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无线能量传输可以摆脱线缆的限制,实现传感器的远距离无线充电、无电池设备的低功率能量收集等.首先介绍了无线能量传输的研究意义和工作原理,接着引出了其接收端的整流电路效率易受到输入功率波动影响的问题,并简要介绍了目前的一些解决方案;在此基础上介绍了3种采用无源网络减小对输入功率敏感的整流电路结构,这些结构能使电路在更宽的功率范围内实现高效率整流;最后展望了微波整流电路未来的一些研究方向. 相似文献
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This study investigated the spatial distributions and long-term trends of the annual highest and lowest temperatures (summer peak temperature, SPT; winter peak temperature, WPT) and their timings (summer peak day, SPD; winter peak day, WPD) in South Korea and analyzed their relationship with the general circulation patterns. The two peaks were determined by selecting the highest and the lowest points after extracting temperature variations longer than the seasonal scale (91 days) in the time series of daily mean temperatures. For the long-term trend, we examined data for 100 years (1909–2008) for five stations and data for 35 years (1974–2008) for 61 stations. The SPD in South Korea is August 4 on average. It is earliest (July 31) in the central inland region, the central hilly sections, and the southern inland region and latest (August 10) in the southern coastal region and on Jeju Island (Seogwipo). The WPD in South Korea is January 16 on average. It is earliest (January 13) in the central inland region and southern inland region and latest (January 24) on Jeju Island (Jeju) and in Ulleungdo. The SPT and WPT are highest on Jeju Island (Seogwipo; 27.3 and 6.4 °C, respectively) and lowest in the central hilly sections (Daegwallyeong; 20.2 and ?7.9 °C, respectively). The interannual variations in the WPD and WPT are greater than those in SPD and SPT. A significant increasing trend in the WPT was observed for all of the analyzed stations only for the second half of the 100-year period (1959–2008). In the case of the 35-year period, the SPD did not show any clear changes at all stations, but the WPD tended to occur earlier at three stations in the east coastal area. The WPT showed an increasing trend at 55 stations for 35 years, but the SPT showed an increasing trend only in Seogwipo (0.041 °C/year) and even showed a decreasing trend in Mungyeong (?0.049 °C/year). General circulation patterns were indexed and their correlations with the seasonal peaks were investigated. No correlations were found with the SPD. However, the WPD showed a significant positive correlation with the day of the highest Siberian High Intensity (SHI) and the day of the lowest Arctic Oscillation Index (AOI). Furthermore, the SPT showed negative correlations with the intensities of the Okhotsk High and North Pacific High, whereas the WPT showed a negative correlation with SHI and a positive correlation with AOI and with the intensity of the northerly wind that flows into the Korean Peninsula. 相似文献
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G.J.G. Upton A.R. Holt R.J. Cummings A.R. Rahimi J.W.F. Goddard 《Atmospheric Research》2005,77(1-4):300
Microwave links are ideally suited to the urban environment, since there are many suitable vandal-free locations to which the receiver and transmitter can be attached. A signal sent along a link is received with reduced power as a consequence of scattering and absorption by intervening water droplets. Thus a measurement of the power loss can be transformed into a measure of total path rainfall. This paper discusses the requirements for the estimation process to be accurate. The paper presents results using a single frequency, together with the improved results from a dual-frequency link. Potential future applications of microwave links are presented. 相似文献
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The variability characteristics of Guangdong daily power load from 2002 to 2004 and its connection to meteorological variables are analyzed with wavelet analysis and correlation analysis.Prediction equations are established using optimization subset regression. The results show that a linear increasing trend is very significant and seasonal change is obvious. The power load exhibits significant quasi-weekly (5 - 7 days) oscillation, quasi-by-weekly (10 - 20 days) oscillation and intraseasonal (30 - 60 days) oscillation. These oscillations are caused by atmospheric low frequency oscillation and public holidays. The variation of Guangdong daily power load is obviously in decrease on Sundays, shaping like a funnel during Chinese New Year in particular. The minimum is found at the first and second day and the power load gradually increases to normal level after the third day during the long vacation of Labor Day and National Day. Guangdong power load is the most sensitive to temperature, which is the main affecting factor, as in other areas in China. The power load also has relationship with other meteorological elements to some extent during different seasons. The maximum of power load in summer, minimum during Chinese New Year and variation during Labor Day and National Day are well fitted and predicted using the equation established by optimization subset regression and accounting for the effect of workdays and holidays. 相似文献
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《大气与海洋》2013,51(4):239-266
Abstract The resonance of semi‐diurnal tidal elevations is investigated with a forward numerical forced damped global tide model and an analytical model of forced‐damped tides in a deep ocean basin coupled to a shelf. The analytical model contains the classical half‐wavelength and quarter‐wavelength resonances in the deep ocean and shelf, respectively, as well as a forcing‐scale dependence which depends on the ratio of the phase speed of open‐ocean gravity waves to that of the astronomical forcing. In the analytical model, when the deep ocean and shelf resonate separately at the same frequency, the resonance in the coupled system shifts to frequencies slightly higher and lower than the original frequency, such that a ‘double bump’ is seen in plots of elevation amplitude versus frequency. The addition of a shelf to a resonant open ocean tends to reduce open‐ocean tides, especially when the shelf is also near resonance. The magnitude of this ‘back‐effect’ is controlled by shelf friction. A weakly damped resonant shelf has a larger back‐effect on the open‐ocean tide than does a strongly damped shelf. Numerical simulations largely bear out the analytical model predictions, at least qualitatively. Idealized simulations show that continents enhance tides by enabling the half‐wavelength resonance. Simulations with realistic geometry and topography but varying longitudinal structure in the astronomical forcing display an influence of the forcing scale on tidal amplitudes somewhat similar to that seen in the analytical model. A frequency sweep in the semi‐diurnal band in experiments with realistic geometry and topography reveals weakly resonant peaks in the amplitudes of several shelf regions and in the globally averaged open‐ocean amplitudes. Finally, the back‐effect of the shelf upon the open ocean is seen in simulations in which locations of resonant coastal tides are blocked out and open‐ocean tidal elevations are significantly altered (increased, generally) as a result. 相似文献
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Future projections of temperature-related climate change impacts on the railway network of Great Britain 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Erika J. Palin Hazel E. Thornton Camilla T. Mathison Rachel E. McCarthy Robin T. Clark John Dora 《Climatic change》2013,120(1-2):71-93
Great Britain’s main line railway network is known to experience various temperature-related impacts, e.g. track buckling and overhead power line sag at high ambient temperatures. Climate change could alter the frequency of occurrence of these impacts. We have therefore investigated the climate change impact on various temperature-related issues, identified during workshops with rail industry specialists, using a perturbed physics ensemble (PPE) of the Met Office’s regional climate model (RCM), HadRM3. We have developed novel approaches to combine RCM data with railway industry knowledge, typically by identifying key meteorological thresholds of interest and analysing exceedance of these out to the 2040s. We performed a statistical analysis of the projected changes for each issue, via bootstrapping of the unperturbed PPE member. Although neither the PPE nor the bootstrapping analysis samples the full range of uncertainty in the projections, they nonetheless provide complementary perspectives on the suitability of the projections for use in decision-making. Our main findings include projected increases in the summertime occurrence of temperature conditions associated with (i) track buckling, (ii) overhead power line sag, (iii) exposure of outdoor workers to heat stress, and (iv) heat-related delays to track maintenance; and (v) projected decreases in the wintertime occurrence of temperatures conditions associated with freight train failure owing to brake problems. For (i), the statistical significance varied with track condition and location; for (ii) and (iii), with location; and for (iv) and (v), projected changes were significant across Great Britain. As well as assessing the changes in climate-related hazard, information about the vulnerability of the network to past temperature-related incidents has been summarised. Combining the hazard and vulnerability elements will eventually support a climate risk assessment for the industry. 相似文献
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基于天津市蓟州区大气电场探测数据和闪电定位数据，利用功率谱分析、小波降噪和快速傅里叶变换等信号处理方法，分析了雷电天气过程中地面大气电场变化特征。结果表明，雷电过程中大气电场能量主要集中在低频部分，利用sym5小波函数进行7层或8层分解，提取的低频信号能够反映大气电场的主要变化特征。在首次闪电发生前1小时，大气电场的频谱幅值起伏变化明显，且远高于非雷电天气电场频谱幅值。通过欧氏距离判别法，判断大气电场频谱特征更接近雷电天气还是非雷电天气，可为雷电预报预警提供参考。 相似文献
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The planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) was calculated using the radiosonde sounding data, including 120 L-band operational sites and 8 GPS sites in China. The diurnal and seasonal variations of PBLH were analyzed using radiosonde sounding (OBS-PBLH) and ERA data (ERA-PBLH). Based on comparison and error analyses, we discussed the main error sources in these data. The frequency distributions of PBLH variations under different regimes (the convective boundary layer, the neutral residual layer, and the stable boundary layer) can be well fitted by a Gamma distribution and the shape parameter k and scale parameter s values were obtained for different regions of China. The variation characteristics of PBLH were found in summer under these three regimes for different regions. The relationships between PBLH and PM2.5 concentration generally follow a power law under very low or no precipitation conditions in the region of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in summer. The results usually deviated from this power distribution only under strong precipitation or high relative humidity conditions because of the effects of hygroscopic growth of aerosols or wet deposition. The OBS-PBLH provided a reasonable spatial distribution relative to ERA-PBLH. This indicates that OBS-PBLH has the potential for identifying the variation of PM2.5 concentration. 相似文献