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在实际工作中,自动站采集的分钟数据J文件的数据往往容易丢失,也就是在完成“B文件→A(J)文件”后,在“J文件审核维护”时出现整月或部分分钟数据丢失的现象,就如何解决这一问题(设备自身故障、停电除外),对OSSMO 2004测报软件分钟数据丢失的故障进行分析、处理。 相似文献
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认真分析预审酸雨S文件中出现的各种问题,从原始记录的检查、AR文件与S文件的转换前后的注意事项等几个方面,总结了酸雨观测资料月报表中的常见问题,并从资料整编和报表制作上提出了一些处理方法。 相似文献
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文章对ＩＮＴＥＲＰ模块的主要功能及其原理作了比较详尽的说明,同时对模块的控制参数和输入、输出文件做了介绍,并指出了模块运行结果存在的不足,为今后进一步修正提出了需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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在实际工作中，自动站采集的分钟数据J文件的数据往往容易丢失，也就是在完成“B文件-A（J）文件”后，在“J文件审核维护”时出现整月或部分分钟数据丢失的现象，就如何解决这一问题（设备自身故障、停电除外），对OSSMO2004测报软件分钟数据丢失的故障进行分析、处理。 相似文献
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黄伟阮惠华李泽杰黄宇宸陈逸智 《广东气象》2022,(3):93-96
针对原广东省气象业务网文件管理中存在的功能分散、与页面耦合度太高等问题,设计了独立的文件管理子系统。该系统采用微服务架构、Solr搜索引擎、RabbitMQ消息中间件、Quartz调度管理等技术方案,集中解决了文件资源的同步存储、全文搜索、数据转换、监控告警、备份清理等功能需求。应用结果表明,文件管理子系统保障了业务网文件资料的完整性和及时性,提升了文件搜索服务能力,提高了业务管理效率。 相似文献
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利用当前电子政务建设的新技术构建一个基于J2EE架构、功能完善、全面整合的政务办公平台,实现公文流转、公文传输和流程状态可视化等功能。目前中国气象局机关、各直属单位和各省（区、市）气象局都使用该平台完成FI常公文的运转,并全程实现了网上公文的起草、签批、套红、鉴印和下发,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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Observational data and climate model simulations and experiments are utilized to document an abrupt shift in Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and associated atmospheric conditions, which occurred in 1998–1999. Emphasis is placed on the March–May (MAM) season, as the motivation for the work is to extend a recent study that reported an abrupt decline in East African MAM rainfall at that time. An empirical orthogonal function analysis of MAM SSTs over the last century following the removal of the concurrent influence of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and global warming trend by linear regression reveals a pattern of multidecadal variability in the Pacific similar to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Examination of MAM precipitation variations since 1940 indicates, among other findings, that recurrent drought events since 1999 in East Africa, central-southwest Asia, parts of eastern Australia and the southwestern US are all regional manifestations of a global scale multidecadal pattern. Associated shifts in the low-level wind field and upper-level stationary waves are discussed. Simulations using an atmospheric climate model forced with observed, global SSTs capture many of the salient precipitation and atmospheric circulation features associated with the observed shift. Further, when the model is forced only with observed SSTs from the tropical Pacific it also captures many of the observed atmospheric changes, including the abrupt shift in 1999. The results point to the fundamental role played by the tropical Pacific in driving the response to multidecadal variability of SSTs in the basin and provide important context for recent seasonal climate extremes in several regions of the globe. 相似文献
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气象行政许可法律文书自动化制作捷径 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过运用EXCEL作为用户界面和数据库,使用WORD做法律文书模板,应用WORD的邮件合并功能,结合WORD的域设计,实现了气象行政许可法律文书自动化制作捷径,为提高气象工作办公效率提供了一种参考。 相似文献
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Participatory diagnosis is an approach to identify, prioritize and mobilise around factors that constrain or enable effective governance and management in small-scale fisheries. Diagnostic frameworks are mostly designed and used for systematic scientific analysis or impact evaluation. Through participation they also have potential to guide contextually informed improvements to management in practice, including transitions to contemporary forms of governance like the ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF)—the focus of our study. We document and critically reflect on participatory diagnosis processes and outcomes at sites in Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Tanzania. These sites were part of an international project on the implementation of the EAF and differed widely in institutional and operational contexts. The Participatory Diagnosis and Adaptive Management framework and the “issue radar” diagnosis map were used to identify, evaluate and address factors associated with navigating management transitions towards the EAF. We found that many challenges and priority actions identified by participants were similar across the four study countries. Participants emphasized habitat restoration, particularly mangrove rehabilitation, and livelihood enhancement. The importance of strengthening governance entities, networks and processes (e.g., harmonization of policies, education and awareness of policies) was also a prominent outcome of the diagnosis. Site-specific factors were also explored together with the differing views among stakeholders. We conclude that diagnosis frameworks are indeed useful tools for guiding management transitions in fisheries, particularly where they enable flexibility in approaches to diagnosing problems and applying solutions to local contexts. 相似文献
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This article proposes and tests a model of the causes and consequences of Americans’ judgments of the national seriousness of global warming. The model proposes that seriousness judgments about global warming are a function of beliefs about the existence of global warming, attitudes toward it, the certainty with which these beliefs and attitudes are held, and beliefs about human responsibility for causing global warming and people’s ability to remedy it. The model also proposes that beliefs about whether global warming is a problem are a function of relevant personal experiences (with the weather) and messages from informants (in this case, scientists), that attitudes toward global warming are a function of particular perceived consequences of global warming, and that certainty about these attitudes and beliefs is a function of knowledge and prior thought. Data from two representative sample surveys offer support for all of these propositions, document effects of national seriousness judgments on support for ameliorative efforts generally and specific ameliorative policies, and thereby point to psychological mechanisms that may be responsible for institutional and elite impact on the public’s assessments of national problem importance and on public policy preferences. 相似文献
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Through multi-order structure function analysis and singularity measurement,the Hurst index and intermittent parameter are obtained to quantitatively describe the characteristics of atmospheric disturbance based on the round-trip intelligent sounding system(RTISS)in the lower-middle stratosphere.According to the third-order structure function,small-scale gravity waves are classified into three states:stable,unstable,and accompanied by turbulence.The evolution of gravity waves is reflected by the variation of the third-order structure function over time,and the generation of turbulence is also observed.The atmospheric disturbance intensity parameter RT is defined in this paper and contains both wave disturbance(H1)and random intermittency(C1).RT is considered to reflect the characteristics of atmospheric disturbance more reasonably than either of the above two alone.In addition,by obtaining the horizontal wavenumber spectrum from the flat-floating stage and the vertical wavenumber spectrum from the ascending and descending stages at the height range of18-24 km,we found that when the gravity wave activity is significantly enhanced in the horizontal direction,the amplitude of the vertical wavenumber spectrum below is significantly larger,which shows a significant impact of gravity wave activity on the atmospheric environment below. 相似文献
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The purpose of the present paper is to examine a selection of macro- and micro-linguistic features (at text and sentence/word level respectively) of the South-African Green Paper “National Climate Change Response” from 2010. Our overarching assumption is that the Green Paper needs to handle competing interests, beliefs and voices in a narrative structure favouring specific courses of action. How does the government portray the complex natural and societal phenomenon of climate change, and how does it take into account the many and often competing national and international views and interests which come into play? Our hypothesis is that the Green Paper constructs a narrative and that it relates to a number of voices other than that of the authors, through linguistic markers of polyphony, such as negation, sentence connectives, adverbs and reported speech. Thus we propose a narrative and polyphonic analysis of the Green Paper, at the level of the text as a whole (macro-level) but also with attention to linguistic constructions of polyphony or “multi-voicedness” (micro-level). We find that the narrative-polyphonic properties of the Green Paper contribute to a strategy for building consensus on climate change policy. The South African government assumes the role of main hero in its own climate change “story”, and there are subtle forms of interaction with different and typically non-identified voices, such as concessive constructions and presuppositions. These results support our overarching interpretation of the whole document as striving to impose a South African consensus on the issue of climate change. 相似文献
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We present a brief summary of some results describing interannual to decade scale variability of ocean parameters, focusing on subsurface temperature and salinity. We focus attention on the North Atlantic, where it is very clear that a major redistribution of heat and salt has been occurring since 1960, from the sea surface to at least 3000 m depth. We then discuss implications of these examples of historical variability toward development of an ocean monitoring system for the ocean interior. The purpose of this paper reflects our belief that the justification of, and planning for, any such monitoring system for the world ocean, should be based on analyses of historical oceanographic data. These analyses should document the time and space scales associated with variability of the world ocean. 相似文献
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Cross-boundary and cross-level dynamics increase vulnerability to severe winter disasters (dzud) in Mongolia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
María E. Fernández-Giménez B. Batkhishig B. Batbuyan 《Global Environmental Change》2012,22(4):836-851
Dzud is the Mongolian term for a severe winter weather disaster. With global change dzud may increase in frequency and intensity, placing livestock and livelihoods at risk. We conducted in-depth case studies of dzud impacts and responses in two mountain-steppe and two Gobi desert-steppe districts in Mongolia. We used focus groups, key informant interviews, a household survey and photovoice to document individual and community experiences with dzud and identify the factors that make some households and communities more vulnerable to dzud and others less so. We found that dzud is a complex social–ecological phenomenon and vulnerability to dzud is a function of interacting physical, biological, socio-economic and institutional factors. Vulnerability was affected by factors within and interactions between communities as well as cross-level dynamics. Communities that are well prepared for dzud at the household level may suffer disproportionate losses if exposure is increased by in-migrating livestock from other districts. Relief aid that helps prevent loss of life, suffering and impoverishment in the short-term may contribute to long-term dependence syndromes, social disparities, and lack of initiative on the part of both herders and local government. Based on our findings, we recommend that dzud policies and programs promote: (1) increased individual responsibility for disaster preparedness; (2) greater cooperation and communication on disaster planning and response among different actors within communities and across governance levels; (3) sustained and scaled out investment in building local capacity for collective action through formal herder organizations; and (4) effective cross-level institutions to manage pastoral movements and pastures. 相似文献
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介绍了自行开发的探空资料后续处理程序的设计思路和主要模块功能。程序实现了测报质量自动统计、探空原始资料上传和光学经纬仪与701雷达对比观测数据处理程序化等功能,使高空探测业务工作在规范化、自动化方面更进一步。 相似文献