首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
The oysters ( Saccostrea cuculiata ) were collected from four stations around Xiamen Island (Lundu Port, Xinglin Bay, Tong" an Bay, Huangcuo). The relation between the level of petroleum hydrocarbon in whole tissue and the contents of glutathione (GSH), the activity of selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GPx) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in digestive gland and gill were investigated. The results showed: (1) The contents of petroleum hydrocarbon in oyster collected from four stations (Lundu Port, Xinglin Bay, Tong'an Bay, Huangcuo) were 380.68, 112.34, 27.31, 20.37μg/g wet weight, respectively; (2) the activity of Se-GPx and GST in digestive gland was lower than that in gill, and the content of GSH seemed reversibly; (3) among the four stations, both Se-GPx and GST activity of digestive gland and gill in Saccostrea cuculiata sampled from the four stations showed a good correlation with whole tissue petroleum hydrocarbon, could be as biomarkers of sea oil pollution.  相似文献   

3.
4.
Superoxide dismutase(SOD) is a crucial antioxidant enzyme playing the first defense line in antioxidant pathways against reactive oxygen species in various organisms including marine invertebrates. There exist mainly two specific forms, Cu/Zn-SOD(SOD1) and Mn-SOD(SOD2), in eukaryotes. SODs are known to be concurrently modulated by a variety of environmental stressors. By using central composite experimental design and response surface method, the joint effects of water temperature(18–34°C) and copper ion concentration(0.1–1.5 mg/L) on the total SOD activity in the digestive gland of Crassostrea ariakensis were studied. The results showed that the linear effect of temperature was highly significant(P0.01), the quadratic effect of temperature was significant(P0.05); the linear effect of copper ion concentration was not significant(P0.05), while the quadratic effect of copper ion concentration was highly significant(P0.01); the interactive effect of temperature and copper ion concentration was not significant(P0.05); the effect of temperature was greater than that of copper ion concentration. The model equation of digestive gland SOD enzyme activity towards the two factors of interest was established, with R2 and predictive R2 as high as 0.961 6 and 0.820 7, respectively, suggesting that the goodness-offit to experimental data be very satisfactory, and could be applied to prediction of digestive gland SOD activity in C. ariakensis under the conditions of the experiment. Our results would be conducive to addressing the health of aquatic animals and/or to detecting environmental problems by taking SOD as a potential bioindicator.  相似文献   

5.
西北太平洋多金属结核铂族元素地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Polymetallic nodules and cobalt (Co)-rich crusts are enriched in platinum-group elements (PGEs),especially platinum (Pt) and may be important sinks of PGEs.At present,little information is available on PGEs in polymetallic nodules,and their geochemical characteristics and the causes of PGEs enrichment are unclear.Here PGEs of polymetallic nodules from abyssal basin in the Marcus-Wake Seamount area of the Northwest Pacific Ocean are reported and compared with the published PGEs data of polymetallic nodules and Co-rich crusts in the Pacific.The total PGEs (ΣPGE) content of polymetallic nodules in study area is 258×10~(–9) in average,markedly higher than that of Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) nodules (ΣPGE=127×10~(–9)) and lower than that of Co-rich crusts in the Marcus-Wake Seamount (ΣPGE=653×10~(–9)),similar to that of Co-rich crusts in the South China Sea(ΣPGE=252×10~(–9)).The CI chondrite-normalized PGEs patterns in different regions of polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts are highly consistent,with all being characterized by positive Pt and negative Pd anomalies These results,together with those of previous studies,indicate that PGEs in polymetallic nodules and Co-rich crusts are mainly derived directly from seawater.Pt contents of polymetallic nodules from the study area are negatively correlated with water depth,and Pt/ΣPGE ratios in nodules there are also lower than those of the Corich crusts in the adjacent area,indicating that sedimentary water depth and oxygen fugacity of ambient seawater are the possible important controlling factors for Pt accumulation in crusts and nodules.  相似文献   

6.
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase(FBPase) is one of the key enzymes in Calvin circle and starch biosynthesis. In this study, the full-length of cpFBPase gene from Pyropia haitanensis was cloned by using rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE) technology. The nucleotide sequence of PhcpFBPase consists of 1 400 bp, including a 5′ untranslated region(UTR) of 92 bp, a 3′?UTR of 69 bp, and an open reading frame(ORF) of 1 236 bp, which can be translated into a 412-amino-acid putative peptides with a molecular weight of 44.3 kDa and a theoretical pI of 5.23. Multiple sequence alignment indicated that the protein belonged to the chloroplast FBPase enzyme. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the protein assembled with the cpFBPase of a thermal tolerant unicellular red micro-algae Galdieria sulphuraria. Expression patterns analyzed by qRT-PCR revealed that the expression of PhcpFBPase gene in the thallus phage was 7-fold higher than in the conchocelis phage, which suggested the different mechanisms of inorganic carbon utilization among the different life phages of P. haitanensis. And the different response modes of PhcpFBPase mRNA levels to high temperature and desiccation stress indicated that PhcpFBPase played an important role in responsing to abiotic stress.  相似文献   

7.
8.
9.
It was found that the marine yeast strain YF07b could secrete a large amount of killer toxin against a pathogenic yeast strain WCY which could cause milky disease in Portunus trituberculatus.The marine yeast strain YF07b was identified to be Pichia anomala according to the results of routine yeast identification and 18S rDNA and ITS sequences.The gene encoding killer toxin in the marine yeast strain YF07b was amplified by PCR technology.After sequencing,the results show that an open reading frame,consisting of 1 281 bp,encoded a presumed protein of 427 amino acids.The sequence of the cloned gene was found to have 99% match with that of the gene encoding killer toxin in Pichia anomalas strain K.A signal peptide including 17 amino acids appeared in the N-terminal domain of the killer toxin.Therefore,the mature protein consisted of 410 amino acids,its molecular mass was estimated to be 47.4 ku and its isoelctronic point was 4.5.  相似文献   

10.
This article presents an instrumental analysis of the kinds and contents of basic amino acids contained in 9 planktonic algae specimens and a comparison between the nutritive value of amino acids in the 9 planktonic aglae and that of amino acids in prawn. Moreover, a comparison is made between contents of various planktonic algae amino acids essential to animails. It is concluded that such algae as N. Closterium., f. finutissima, C. Simplex var.CaIcitrans, P. tricornutum, Pla. Subc-ordiformis and S. costatum are nutritive foodstuffs.  相似文献   

11.
12.
WNT4作为WNT基因家族的重要成员,在动物的性腺发育过程中起重要调控作用。从皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)转录组文库中获得WNT4基因的cDNA序列,该序列长2002 bp,包括5′非编码区(5′UTR)342bp,3′非编码区(3′UTR)595bp,开放阅读框(ORF)长度为1071bp,可以编码356个氨基酸。该蛋白序列与福寿螺(Pomaceacanaliculata)、长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)、栉孔扇贝(Azumapectenfarreri)和厚壳贻贝(Mytiluscoruscus)的同源性分别为71.86%、 70.92%、 67.51%和65.32%。通过qRT-PCR分析WNT4基因在雌雄皱纹盘鲍不同月份不同组织中的表达特点,其结果显示,除肝胰腺外,WNT4基因在其雌雄个体不同月份的鳃、外套膜、肌肉和性腺中均有表达;在雌性个体性腺中, WNT4基因的表达量以7月份为最高,显著高于其他月份;其次为5、8月,显著高于6、9月的表达量;5月与8月、6月与9月之间均差异不显著。在雄性个体性腺中,不同月份WNT4的表达量7月8月9月5月6月; 7、8月的表达量均显著高于其他月份, 9月显著高于6月的表达量,与5月差异不显著,5月表达量与6月差异不显著。此外,WNT4基因在精巢的表达量均高于卵巢。原位杂交(ISH)结果显示, WNT4在5—9月雌性皱纹盘鲍性腺的卵母细胞和雄性性腺的结缔组织均有明显的蓝紫色杂交信号。皱纹盘鲍WNT4基因在各个组织均有表达,表明其的表达特点是广泛性的,参与多种组织细胞的生命过程;在不同月份性腺中的表达特征,推测其可能在两性性腺发育过程中发挥作用。  相似文献   

13.
以FMRFamide为典型代表的FMRFamide相关肽,是目前已知的最大的神经肽家族。FMRFamide广泛参与多种生理过程,包括摄食、心跳、渗透平衡、变态、防御和免疫等。采用同源克隆法与RACE技术获得了虎斑乌贼FMRFamide的G蛋白偶联受体基因cDNA全长序列(命名为SpFaGPCR,OL765295),SpFaGPCR cDNA全长1514bp,包括222bp的5''-非编码区(5''-UTR)、35 bp的3''-UTR以及1257bp的开放阅读框(ORF),共编码418个氨基酸。预测相对分子量(MW)为49.8kDa,等电点(pI)为9.76,具有7个跨膜结构域、糖基化位点7个、磷酸化位点36个。同源序列比对分析表明,SpFaGPCR与曼氏无针乌贼的FaGPCR氨基酸序列相似度最高达98%。系统发育分析显示SpFaGPCR与双壳纲的FaGPCR聚为姐妹支。荧光定量结果显示SpFaGPCR在视叶、视腺、脑、缠卵腺中表达量相对较高(P<0.05)。进一步利用原位杂交技术检测到虎斑乌贼视叶的髓质区、视网膜的感光细胞和缠卵腺的瓣叶外层具有明显的阳性杂交信号。实验结果为进一步探讨FMRFamide通过FaGPCR的介导参与虎斑乌贼生理代谢功能奠定了前期基础。  相似文献   

14.
圆斑星鲽(Verasper variegatus)雌鱼生长快,成熟雌鱼个体大小是雄鱼的2倍以上,开展性别相关基因的功能研究,对于探究圆斑星鲽性别决定机制,建立单性培育技术具有重要意义。本研究获得了wt1awt1b两个同源基因,wt1a基因全长为3263bp,预测开放阅读框(ORF)长为1245bp,编码415个氨基酸,5''-UTR和3''-UTR分别长372bp和1640bp;wt1b基因全长为2312bp,预测开放阅读框(ORF)长为1281bp,编码427个氨基酸,5''-UTR和3''-UTR分别长369bp和659bp。wt1a基因编码氨基酸分子量为46.2kDa,理论等电点为9.24,无跨膜结构及信号肽,在ORF末端有4个锌指结构,编码KTS三肽;wt1b基因编码氨基酸分子量为46.95kDa,理论等电点为8.99,无跨膜结构及信号肽,在ORF末端有4个锌指结构,并且编码KTS三肽。基因表达结果表明:wt1awt1b基因主要在圆斑星鲽性腺中表达,精巢的表达高于卵巢,肾脏的表达量显著高于其他组织,推测wt1a基因和wt1b基因在性腺和肾脏发育过程及功能方面均发挥重要作用;在早期发育阶段,wt1a基因在原肠期之前微弱表达,从原肠早期开始逐渐上升至神经胚期表达量达到最高,之后逐渐下降,直至孵化阶段,推测wt1a基因在圆斑星鲽原始生殖细胞分化过程及性腺发育中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

15.
克隆得到缢蛏天然抗性相关巨噬蛋白2(Sc-Nramp2)基因的cDNA全长序列3 681 bp,该基因的开放阅读框有1 776 bp,编码591个氨基酸,预测分子量为65.86 kDa;其结构具有Slc11蛋白家族的典型特征,包括有10个典型的跨膜结构和2个糖基化位点。Sc-Nramp2基因3'-UTR有2个类似于脊椎动物Nramp2中铁反应控制蛋白结合位点;同源性分析表明,Sc-Nramp2和太平洋牡蛎Nramp2-like的同源性最高为71.6%。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,Sc-Nramp2基因在闭壳肌、外套膜、肝胰腺、斧足、水管和鳃6个组织中均有表达,其中肝胰腺中的表达量最高,其次是鳃,与其他组织均有极显著性差异(P<0.01);注射副溶血弧菌后,肝胰腺中Sc-Nramp2基因的表达量较对照组显著上调(P<0.01),且表达量呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在12 h时达到最大表达量,推测Sc-Nramp2基因参与了缢蛏非特异性免疫应答反应。  相似文献   

16.
微粒体谷光甘肽硫转移酶(microsomal glutathione S-transferases,MGST)作为膜结合蛋白之一,具有谷光甘肽转移酶和过氧化物酶活性,在细胞及细胞器的抗氧化胁迫中扮演着重要角色,但MGST基因在紫菜(Pyropia yezoensis)中的鉴定与分析还未见报道。本文采用RACE-PCR方法首次克隆了条斑紫菜的微粒体GST基因的全长,命名为PyMGST3,同时利用生物信息学及实时定量PCR方法对该基因的序列及诱导表达特征进行了分析,并通过原核表达进一步验证了该基因的酶活性及在抗氧化胁迫中的作用。结果表明,PyMGST3基因的c DNA序列全长为681bp,其中开放阅读框长度417bp,5'-UTR长度80bp,3'-UTR长度184bp,在受到Cd~(2+)和Cu~(2+)胁迫时,上调表达;PyMGST3蛋白具有三个跨膜结构域及跨膜疏水区,与皱波角叉菜的MGST蛋白相似性最高为60%,与其它藻类的MGST蛋白的相似性较低;在大肠杆菌中表达及纯化后的PyMGST3蛋白具有谷光甘肽转移酶活性;此外,超表达PyMGST3蛋白的重组菌株提高了对抗Cd~(2+)和Cu~(2+)毒害的能力。这些结果暗示PyMGST3基因很可能在条斑紫菜遭遇重金属等引起的氧化胁迫时起到重要的保护作用。  相似文献   

17.
过氧化氢酶(CAT)和硒谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Se-GPx)在抗氧化防御体系中扮演重要的角色,在清除多余的活性氧自由基(ROS)防止机体氧化损伤方面具有重要的作用.本文利用RACE-PCR方法首次从脊尾白虾肝胰腺组织中克隆获得了CAT cDNA全长序列,该基因全长2649 bp,包括5′非编码区(UTR) 78 bp、开放阅读框(ORF)1554 bp和3′非编码区(UTR) 1017 bp,共编码517个氨基酸,预测分子量为58.46 kDa,理论等电点为6.64,利用PROSITE tools预测CAT基因的功能位点,发现该氨基酸序列包括酶活性中心序列“FDRERIPERVVHAKGAG”,亚铁血红素结合信号序列“RLFSYPDTH”和 3个催化位点残基His71,Asn144和Tyr354.同源性分析表明,脊尾白虾CAT氨基酸序列与其他物种的相似性为68%-92%.荧光定量PCR分析结果表明,CAT基因在肝胰腺、血细胞、心脏、肌肉、卵巢、鳃、胃和眼柄均有表达,其中在肝胰腺中表达量最高.低盐胁迫后脊尾白虾鳃和肝胰腺中CAT和GPx基因分别在48 h和6 h达到最大值,且与对照组差异显著(P< 0.05),表明CAT和GPx基因参与了低盐胁迫反应,并表现出一定时间效应关系.综合分析结果指出脊尾白虾CAT基因是CAT家族主要成员之一,可能在低盐环境胁迫过程中具有重要的作用.  相似文献   

18.
cGAS(cyclic GMP-AMP synthase)基因是近几年来新发现的先天免疫中一个新型的信号分子。作者基于大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)基因组信息,用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术在鳃组织中克隆鉴定了cGAS基因cDNA全长序列:包含1个231 bp的5′端-非翻译区(5′-UTR)、207 bp的3′-UTR和1 488 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),命名为Lc-cGAS-like X1。该基因编码1个由495个氨基酸残基组成的多肽,预测的分子量(Mw)大小为56.57kDa,理论等电点(pI)为9.45;序列分析表明其预测的蛋白无信号肽,第115~431位氨基酸序列为Mab-21功能域,第470~492位氨基酸序列为跨膜结构域。基因组全长3 153 bp,包含8个外显子和7个内含子,所有内含子的剪切特点都符合GT-AG规则。同源比对结果显示:Lc-cGAS-likeX1与鱼类cGAS的相似性大于66%,与高等脊椎动物的相似性较低。系统进化分析表明Lc-cGAS-like X1与鱼类cGAS聚成一支。荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测显示Lc-cGAS基因(X1/X2两种剪切体)在大黄鱼9种组织中均有表达,其中在鳃中的表达量最高;刺激隐核虫感染后,大黄鱼免疫器官头肾中Lc-cGASmRNA分别在刺激隐核虫幼虫感染阶段和滋养体脱落阶段出现了极显著上调(P0.01);解毒器官肝脏中分别在滋养体脱落阶段和细菌感染阶段出现极显著上调变化(P0.01)。本研究结果暗示大黄鱼cGAS基因参与了大黄鱼感染刺激隐核虫的免疫防御过程,为进一步了解鱼类cGAS基因的多样化功能提供参考。  相似文献   

19.
金属硫蛋白(Metallothionein,MT)是一类富含半胱氨酸的小分子蛋白质,参与机体重金属解毒和金属元素代谢等生理过程。本研究采用RACE技术,克隆获得了菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)金属硫蛋白(RpMT)的全长cDNA序列。RpMT的cDNA全长为570bp,编码75个氨基酸,包含15个MT所特有的Cys-Xn-Cys结构。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术,分析了两种壳色菲律宾蛤仔(白蛤和斑马蛤)RpMT基因在Cd2+暴露后的表达变化。结果发现:Cd2+急性和亚慢性暴露均可导致两种壳色蛤仔消化腺和鳃组织RpMT基因表达量的显著上调;暴露后两种壳色蛤仔鳃组织RpMT基因表达量的增加幅度均高于消化腺组织,且以白蛤鳃组织基因表达水平的上调幅度较高。上述结果表明,RpMT可能在菲律宾蛤仔抵御Cd2+胁迫过程中发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

20.
FAXDC2(fatty acid hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2)是脂肪酸羟化酶家族中的成员,在脂肪酸的合成与代谢中发挥重要功能。真蛸(Octopus vulgaris)是中国南方近海的经济种类,为了研究饥饿对真蛸FAXDC2(OvFAXDC2)基因表达的影响,本研究从课题组真蛸转录组数据库中筛选获得OvFAXDC2基因序列。采用从头至趾方法进行验证,最终获得OvFAXDC2的cDNA全长序列共1384 bp。它包含100 bp的5′非编码区(UTR)、228 bp的3′UTR和1056 bp的开放阅读框(ORF), ORF共编码351个氨基酸,预测其分子量为3.98 kDa,理论等电点为8.93。系统进化树分析显示,真蛸和加州双斑蛸(O. bimaculoides)聚为一支,而与其他无脊椎动物分开。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明, OvFAXDC2在消化腺中表达量最高,在鳃和鳃心中次之。在幼体饥饿试验中,随着时间的推移, OvFAXDC2表达量先升后降,在第三天达到最高,表明OvFAXDC2表达量的变化趋势可作为幼体代谢是否正常的一个指标。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号