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1.
于2001年1月～2003年1月对福建省漳江口红树林区水体浮游植物群落的季节变化进行了研究。结果表明,漳江口红树林区浮游植物以硅藻门种类为主,优势种为长菱形藻(Nitzschia longissima)和菱形藻(Nitzschia sp.1)等,同时出现多种裸藻、绿藻和甲藻。本次调查共鉴定到浮游植物31属87种(包括变种),其中硅藻门23属75种(包括变种),蓝藻门3属3种,绿藻门1属4种,金藻门1属1种,甲藻门2属2种,裸藻门1属2种。浮游植物密度变化范围为2.78×104～1.14×106个/L,平均为3.51×105个/L,季节变化为双峰型。出现大量的底栖硅藻和淡水性藻类是该水域浮游植物的一个特点。浮游植物的组成和结构表明该水域水质较好。 相似文献
2.
《海洋湖沼通报》2017,(4)
2014年秋季对北大港湿地水体的浮游植物群落结构进行了初步研究。结果表明在北大港湿地共发现浮游植物57种,其中绿藻门(21种)硅藻门(17种)蓝藻门(12种)裸藻门(4种)隐藻门(2种)甲藻门(1种),优势种有微囊藻、念珠藻、席藻和螺旋藻等,螺旋藻优势度最大,为0.499;北大港湿地秋季浮游植物细胞密度介于9.35×10~5 cells/L~14694.35×10~5 cells/L,平均密度为3085.05×10~5 cells/L;北大港湿地秋季浮游植物Shannon多样性指数(H')在0.78~2.57,平均值为0.44,水质属于轻-重污染水平;北大港湿地秋季浮游植物群落可分为河口型群落、流水型群落和静水型群落3大类;各采样点生态环境及水体流速的不同是影响浮游植物群落分布的主要因素。 相似文献
3.
《海洋通报(英文版)》2019,(2)
于2009年6月对海南岛红树林区浮游植物群落结构进行了研究。结果表明,海南岛红树林区水体浮游植物以硅藻门种类为主,主要优势种为骨条藻(Skeletonema sp.)、微小小环藻(Cyclotella caspia)、新月菱形藻(Nitzschia closterium)、颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.),同时出现多种裸藻、绿藻和甲藻。本次调查共鉴定到浮游植物46属97种(包括变种),其中硅藻门25属59种,绿藻门9属18种,蓝藻门7属10种,裸藻门2属4种,甲藻门5属5种,金藻门1属1种。浮游植物密度变化范围为(0.29～1.96×10~6) cells/L,平均为8.85×10~5cells/L。浮游植物的组成和结构表明红树林区水质较好,但新英港、三亚河、彩桥等红树林区,水体质量有下降的可能,应引起关注。 相似文献
4.
2009年夏季黄河口及其邻近水域网采浮游植物的群落结构 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
为了研究黄河调水调沙对黄河口及其邻近水域浮游植物群落的影响,于2009年7月黄河第九次调水调沙后对黄河口及其邻近水域的浮游植物进行了调查。利用网采浮游植物样品研究了该水域浮游植物的种类组成、丰度分布、优势种以及生物多样性,结果表明调查水域共鉴定出浮游植物29属53种,隶属于硅藻门、甲藻门、蓝藻门、金藻门和绿藻门,其中硅藻43种,甲藻6种,还有少数浮游植物属于蓝藻门、金藻门和绿藻门;浮游植物细胞丰度为0.96×104~76.32×104个/m3,平均丰度为21.23×104个/m3;主要优势种类有念珠藻(Nostocaceae)、八幅辐环藻(Actinocyclus octonarius)、佛氏海线藻(Thalassionema frauenfeldii)和卡氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros castracanei)等;调水调沙引起的黄河径流量的增加对黄河口及其邻近水域浮游植物群落结构的影响显著。该研究揭示了特定时期黄河口及其邻近水域浮游植物的群落结构,并丰富了该水域浮游植物群落的基础资料,为深入探讨河口环境变化对浮游植物群落的影响提供了重要依据。 相似文献
5.
产芝水库的浮游植物与水体水质评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2006年在产芝水库共鉴定浮游植物8门56属82种,其中种类最多的是绿藻和硅藻,分别占总种数的32.93%、31.71%。浮游植物种类四季变化明显,入口、中心和出口浮游植物群落结构也有一定差异,库区优势种为尖尾蓝隐藻(Chroomonas acuta)、小环藻(Cyclotell asp)、尖针杆藻(Synedra acus)等。水库浮游植物的四季平均细胞密度为9.048×105/L,出口细胞平均密度最高,达18.007×105/L。叶绿素a的年均值为7.33 mg/m3,综合营养状态指数为44.21。从浮游植物的群落结构、叶绿素a含量和综合营养状态指数来看,水库处于中营养水平。 相似文献
6.
沱江浮游植物群落特征及水质评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为合理评价沱江水质现状,于2013年丰水期(8月)和枯水期(11月)对沱江浮游植物及主要水质指标进行采样调查。结果显示:(1)丰水期综合营养状态指数TLI(∑)较高,尤其是上游江段,变化范围为47.4—64.6,平均56.3;枯水期TLI(∑)变化范围为43.4—48.1,平均44.6。(2)检出浮游植物88种(属),主要为绿藻、硅藻和蓝藻。丰、枯水期浮游植物群落主要组分分别为绿藻+硅藻+蓝藻和硅藻+绿藻+隐藻。优势度分析显示,丰水期优势种主要为梅尼小环藻(Cyclotella meneghiniana)、微小平裂藻(Merismopedia tenuissima)、拉氏拟柱孢藻(Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii)等,枯水期主要为脆杆藻(Fragilaria sp.)、尖尾蓝隐藻(Chroomonas acuta)、线形舟形藻(Navicula graciloides)等。(3)丰水期浮游植物的多样性指数H?、丰富度指数d、均匀度指数J均值分别为3.66、6.21和0.69,枯水期分别为3.67、4.12和0.88。(4)聚类分析与单因素方差分析结果表明沿江水坝建设与空间分布格局对NH4+与浮游植物群落结构已有影响,表现出水坝上游湖泊型藻类数量增加、上游江段浮游植物密度高于下游江段的趋势。(5)分类回归树模型显示,营养水平与物种丰富度较高但均匀度偏低的水体中,浮游植物密度易出现高值。综合以上情况,沱江水质已处于中到富营养状态,尤其是丰水期与较上游的江段,富营养化程度更高。为预防水华的发生,出现丰富浮游植物种类的地段更应加强监控,尤其是丰水期上游的大坝坝上江段。 相似文献
7.
镜泊湖春、夏两季浮游生物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究于2015年在黑龙江省镜泊湖选取7个典型采样点,对镜泊湖春、夏两季间浮游生物群落结构的演替及其与环境因子关系进行分析。在调查期间共鉴定浮游植物152个分类单位,浮游动物38个分类单位,种类组成上浮游植物主要以绿藻门和硅藻门藻类为主,浮游动物以轮虫和原生动物为主。研究期间浮游生物优势种主要包括:河生集星藻(Actinastrumfluviatile(Schroed.)Fott)、梅尼小环藻(Cyclotella meneghiniana Kütz.)、谷皮菱形藻(Nitzschia palea (Kütz.) W.Smith)、前节晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna priodonta)、螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)和瓶砂壳虫(Difflugia urceolata)。在研究期间水温、pH、电导率、和总氮在春、夏两季之间变化明显(P0.05或P0.01)。春、夏两季的浮游生物丰度呈现明显下降趋势(P0.05)。Spearman相关分析揭示镜泊湖水体浮游生物丰度与水温和电导率极其显著相关(P0.01)。冗余分析(RDA)表明,水温和电导率是驱动镜泊湖水体浮游生物群落生态分布的主要环境因子。与近10余年间镜泊湖相关研究对比发现,镜泊湖水体浮游植物群落结构较为稳定,浮游动物优势类群略有改变。综合营养状态指数评价表明镜泊湖水体为中营养状态,与前期研究结果相似,说明水体目前无进一步恶化的趋势。 相似文献
8.
对虾养殖塘浮游植物的动态变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2006年7月6日~2006年9月5日,对上虞地区南美白对虾养殖塘水体的浮游微藻群落结构进行调查分析。结果表明:养殖塘中共检出常见浮游微藻4门25属30种,其中蓝藻8种,绿藻18种,硅藻3种,裸藻1种。绿藻门藻种类最多,占藻类种类的60.0%,其次是蓝藻门藻占26.7%,硅藻门藻占10.0%,裸藻门藻占3.3%。主要蓝藻有项圈藻(Anabaenopsis sp)、色球藻(Chroococcus sp)、平裂藻(Merismopedia sp)、微囊藻(Microcystis sp)、小席藻(Phorimidium sp)、螺旋藻(Spirulina sp);常见绿藻有小球藻(Chlorella sp)、空星藻(Coelastrumsp)、卵囊藻(Oocys-tis sp)、盘星藻(Pediastrum sp)等;常见硅藻有舟形藻(Navicula sp)、尖针杆藻(Synedra acus)。养殖早期浮游微藻细胞数量为5.8×107/L,香浓多样性指数平均为1.2005。养殖后期浮游微藻细胞数量为2.5×107/L,香浓多样性指数平均为1.4939。浮游藻类多样性指数总体表现为养殖前期低后期高的特征。 相似文献
9.
采用PCR扩增的方法获得了第一个松藻目物种长松藻(Codium cylindricum)的ITS序列,长松藻ITS全长515bp,其中ITS1的长度为74bp,5.8S序列长163bp,ITS2的长度为278bp.与已知的绿藻门其它5个目8个属物种的ITS序列的系统发育分析结果表明,绿藻门物种分为三大支,其中团藻目藻类为一支,松藻目和刚毛藻目藻类为一支,石莼目、顶管藻目和丝藻目藻类构成一大支;长松藻与刚毛藻目的刚毛藻属和硬毛藻属物种同为多核藻体,在系统发生上表现出更近的亲缘关系;不同绿藻目海藻的聚类关系表明,其能够准确地反映出其在单核与多核、单细胞与多细胞等生物结构特性方面的差异与水平. 相似文献
10.
现代松嫩平原之上广泛发育湖泊，导致其生长的藻类群落存在明显差异，通过分析现代湖泊藻类群落结构与其影响因素的相关性，是研究藻类群落与不同类型湖泊之间关系的重点。对松嫩平原西侧地区的察尔森水库、尼尔基水库、中内泡藻类群落结构进行分析。同时结合水体金属离子含量、矿化度、pH值、温度等理化性质的测试结果发现：察尔森水库的藻类群落特征为硅藻——蓝藻、绿藻型，其中硅藻含量占比较大，尼尔基水库藻类群落结构特征为硅藻——蓝藻、绿藻型，其蓝藻和绿藻含量占比较察尔森水库上升，中内泡藻类群落特征为蓝藻、绿藻——硅藻型；平原湖泊蓝藻生长旺盛而硅藻生长受抑制，山地湖泊硅藻生长旺盛而蓝藻生长受抑制；矿化度高的湖泊蓝藻生长旺盛；水体中金属离子锶含量较高的湖泊，蓝藻生长相对旺盛，硅藻生长受到抑制；水体中金属离子铜和钡含量较高的湖泊可以促进绿藻的生长。这可能与湖泊的地理特征和水体特征不同，导致藻类植物生长环境不同有关。 相似文献
11.
南长山岛岩岸潮间带底栖藻类群落结构的季节变化格局 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
南长山岛岩岸潮间带底栖藻类群落的种类组成存在显著的季节差异,4个季节的群落共有种为8种:孔石莼、海黍子、石花菜、江蓠、叉枝藻、小石花菜、叉枝伊谷草和瘤枝凹顶藻。4个季节群落中生物量的变化为:秋季>夏季>冬季>春季。绿藻和褐藻类群主要为暖温性种类,而红藻类群比较复杂,既有暖温带、温带和亚热带性种类,也有寒温带的冷水性种类。4个季节群落的物种优势度序列存在明显的差异,海黍子在春季、夏季和冬季3个群落为第一优势种,瘤枝凹顶藻在秋季为第一优势种。不同季节群落多样性指数变化如下:物种丰富度指数,春季>秋季>冬季>夏季;物种多样性指数,冬季=秋季>春季>夏季;均匀度指数,冬季=秋季>春季>夏季。群落的多样性由红藻类群控制。 相似文献
12.
13.
Cruz Palacín Gonzalo Giribet Susanna Carner Luis Dantart Xavier Turon 《Journal of Sea Research》1998,39(3-4)
Numerous studies of interactions between urchins and algae in temperate areas have shown an important structuring effect of sea urchin populations. These studies focused almost wholly on the effect of high urchin densities on laminarian forests. In contrast, algal communities below 5–6 m depth in the northwestern Mediterranean are characterised by low sea urchin densities (<5 ind m−2) and the absence of laminarian forests. No previous research has addressed sea urchin/algal interactions in this type of community. To determine the effect of the most abundant echinoid species, Paracentrotus lividus, on well-established algal communities in this area, we performed a removal–reintroduction experiment in rocky patches located between 13 and 16 m depth in the northwestern Mediterranean, where sea urchin densities ranged between 0.9 and 3.4 ind m−2. After 6 months, the cover of non-crustose algae was significantly higher in the plots from which sea urchins had been removed than in control plots (84 vs 67% cover). These removal plots reverted to their original state upon reintroduction of sea urchins. The non-crustose algae consisted of turfing and frondose forms, with the former representing some 70% of the non-crustose algal cover. Change in the cover of turfing algae was responsible for the significant increase in algal development in the sea urchin removal plots. The response of frondose algae to the treatment varied between algal species. It is concluded that grazing by P. lividus exerts a significant effect on habitat structure, even in communities with low sea urchin densities, such as those found in vast areas of the Mediterranean sublittoral. 相似文献
14.
山东半岛东端以岩基海岸为主,而浅海多为岩礁底质,适宜大型藻类生长。为探究该海域的大型藻类群落结构特征,于2018年11月(秋)、2019年2月(冬)、5月(春)和8月(夏)对山东荣成马山里海域的三个典型生境(草床区、天然礁区和泥沙区)中的大型藻类进行了调查。结果显示：三种生境共鉴定出大型藻类23种,其中红藻门15属15种,褐藻门3属4种,绿藻门3属4种。物种数最高值出现在天然礁区(22种),最低值出现在泥沙区(12种)。生物量最高值为春季草床区(1567.44±21.29)g.m-2、最低值为秋季的泥沙区(594.45±107.06)g.m-2。大型藻类优势种在不同生境、不同季节不同：草床生境为小珊瑚藻,在四个季节中均占绝对优势;礁区为绿藻向红藻、褐藻变化;泥沙区为从红藻到褐藻变化。Pielow均匀度指数的最高值在三个生境中相近且均出现在冬季;多样性指数最高值、最低值分别出现在礁区与泥沙区;Margalef丰富度指数的最高值出现在秋季的礁区,而最低值出现在夏季的泥沙区;聚类与排序结果表明,大型藻类群落结构在不同生境不同季节差异都显著。结果表明,生境特征和季节性变化是影响底栖大型海藻群落结构的主要因素。 相似文献
15.
大亚湾生态监控区的浮游植物年际变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
依据国家海洋局、国家海洋局第三海洋研究所等权威机构2004~2007年所获的数据和资料,对大亚湾生态监控区近4a长时间尺度的浮游植物群落年际变化进行分析,通过物种组成、丰度变化、优势类群演替、群落结构及赤潮灾害事件来反映生境的退化,探讨其变化的主要原因及趋势。结果表明,浮游植物群落由暖水种占绝对优势转变为广温广布种占主导地位。种类与丰度呈逐年下降的态势,浮游植物丰度的分布保持西高东低,近岸高于远岸的特征,浮游植物的高丰度与营养盐丰富及温排水有关。终年以硅藻为优势种群,优势种演替具有明显的季节与年际变化,细长翼根管藻(Rhizosolenia alataf.gracillima)是春季稳定的优势种,柔弱拟菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissma)是夏季稳定的优势种,春末甲藻的优势度增加明显。浮游植物群落多样性指数呈逐年下降趋势,均匀度呈逐年上升态势。浮游植物的异常增殖及过度集中导致多样性较低,种间比例不均匀,群落结构单一。赤潮季节性发生频繁,发生频率及引发种类呈上升趋势,海洋环境脆弱。 相似文献
16.
In two small monomictic lakes near Queenstown, South Island, New Zealand, algal associations characteristic of eutrophic waters were present throughout most of the period from December 1969 to February 1972. In Lake Hayes, five of the six algal genera which were recorded in the plankton in 1948–50 were still present, but Anabaena appeared to have increased. Blooms of A. flos‐aquae which were not recorded 20 y ago (Jolly 1952) occurred in the lake in the three summers of this study and in winter of the second year. Melosira granulata dominated the plankton in winter; at other times of the year Closterium aciculare, Cyclotella kuetzingiana, and Staurastrum spp. were dominant. In Lake Johnson the major algae differed from one year to another. Blooms of Anabaena flos‐aquae formed during the first two summers but were absent in the third, when Closterium aculum var. variabile was dominant. Peridinium cinctum was abundant throughout the first year, especially in December 1969 and October 1970, when concentrations of more than 1000 cells per ml occurred at the surface. During autumn and winter of the second year, Staurastrum bibrachiatum dominated the plankton. In both lakes micro‐algae were abundant in late spring and early summer. In winter when the lakes were isothermal, algae were distributed fairly uniformly with depth. During the period of thermal stratification, algae were mainly confined to the epilimnion. Although green algae and diatoms were usually dispersed fairly uniformly throughout this zone, Cryptomonas and Peridinium were often concentrated at a certain depth. In Lake Johnson in late summer 1971, a layer of purple photosynthetic bacteria, of which concentrations of 0.5–1.3 × 10° cells per ml were recorded, was present at a depth of 7–8 m. Algae were more abundant in summer than in winter in both lakes. The mean standing crop of algae for the trophogenic zone of Lake Hayes was 6000 cells per ml, and a maximum crop of 65 000 cells per ml was recorded in December 1971 during an Anabaena bloom: the mean volume of phytoplankton was 1.93 mm3 per litre for the trophogenic zone with a maximum of 7.49 mm3per litre in January 1970 when Anabaena and Peridinium were abundant. In Lake Johnson the mean number of algae in the trophogenic zone was 11000 cells per ml and the mean volume of phytoplankton was 9.37 mm3 per litre: a maximum volume of 33.12mm3 per litre was recorded in October 1970 when Peridinium was abundant. 相似文献
17.
Frank Laturnus 《Marine Chemistry》1996,55(3-4)
Twenty-two different species of Arctic brown, red and green macroalgae, collected in the Kongsfjord at Ny-Ålesund (Spitsbergen), were incubated under polar conditions and investigated for their release of volatile halogenated organic compounds (VHOC). Bromoform, dibromomethane, dibromochloromethane, bromodichloromethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, diiodomethane and chloroiodomethane have been identified and their net releases during incubations were determined. Generally, brown and green macroalgae showed higher VHOC release, while red macroalage had only low release. Bromoform was released in relatively large quantities from all species studied, with the highest release observed from the brown algae Dictyosyphon foeniculaceus (0.3 μg g−1 wet algal weight day−1) and Laminaria saccharina (0.15 μg g−1 wet algal weight day−1), and from the green algae Monostroma arcticum (0.3 μg g−1 wet algal weight day−1) and Blidingia minima (0.27 μg g−1 wet algal weight day−1). Dibromomethane, diiodomethane, dibromochloromethane and 1,2-dibromoethane showed lower net release during the incubations. The net release of chloroiodomethane and bromodichloromethane was very low for the most algae species investigated. Based on the distribution of these algae in the Arctic environment, Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus and Laminaria saccharina may be important sources for VHOC because of high release and high biomass. Release of VHOC could be detected from all parts of the thallus of the macroalga. This may provide some evidence for a possible role of VHOC production as a chemical protection mechanism in algae. 相似文献
18.
獐子岛海域浮游甲藻及有毒微藻的年际变化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2011—2017年,每月一次,通过对獐子岛海域29个站位浮游甲藻的调查,探究浮游甲藻种群结构的年际变化特征。发现了浮游甲藻19属47种,其中原多甲藻属(Protoperidinium)种类最多为17种,鳍藻属(Dinophysis)和角藻属(Ceratium)各4种,裸甲藻属(Gymnodinium)和原甲藻属(Prorocentrum)各3种,膝沟藻属(Gonyaulax)和环沟藻属(Gyrodinium)各2种,原角藻属(Protoceratium)、夜光藻属(Noctiluca)和凯伦藻属(Karenia)等均为1种。浮游甲藻种类数呈逐年递增,季节上呈现夏季和秋季较多,春季次之,冬季最少。浮游甲藻密度变化区间为(2.376—339.323)×10~4/m~3,平均密度为65.479×10~4/m~3,亦呈现夏季和秋季较高,春季次之,冬季最低,但密度呈逐年递减,且不同站位间差异较大。调查期间,不同季节优势种类有相同性,如三角角藻(Ceratium tripos)、梭角藻(Ceratiumfusus)和亚历山大藻(Alexandriumsp.)为四季优势种,但亦有差异,如鳍藻(Dinophysisspp.)和夜光藻(Noctilucascintillans)为夏季和秋季优势种,网状原角藻(Protoceratium reticulatum)为冬季和春季优势种。优势种中有毒微藻呈逐年增多趋势,有毒的链状裸甲藻(Gymnodiniumcatenatum)、米氏凯伦藻(Kareniamikimotoi)和具尾鳍藻(Dinophysiscaudata)等非优势种在獐子岛海域首次发现。浮游甲藻群落的香农-威纳指数、丰富度指数、均匀度指数均为秋季夏季春季冬季,呈逐年递增趋势。近年来,獐子岛海域浮游生物群落甲藻化和有毒化趋势明显,可能与海水营养盐比例失衡、海水酸化、北黄海冷水团、双壳贝类大规模养殖等有关。 相似文献
19.
The seasonal dynamics of molluscan assemblages inhabiting the algal fronds and the underlying sediment of photophilous algae were analyzed in NW Alboran Sea between July 2007 and April 2008. Molluscs were sampled using SCUBA in two different algal stands (7 km apart) dominated by the brown algae Stypocaulon scoparium, and following an inter-strata sampling protocol consisting in first sampling the algal fronds and then the underlying substratum. The studied algal stands harbored a highly biodiverse malacofauna, with 193 species identified. Assemblages on algal fronds and sediment displayed significant seasonal variations, being more apparent on the fronds, with maximum species richness, abundance and Shannon–Wiener diversity values in summer in both strata. The between-strata differences were also observed in the trophic structure of the assemblages: algal fronds were quantitatively dominated by microalgae or periphyton grazers and the sediment by detritivores and plankton and seston feeders. The high dominance of some species resulted in lower values of diversity and evenness in autumn in the sediment (e.g. Nodulus contortus and Bittium reticulatum) and in spring on the fronds (e.g. Rissoa guerinii and Musculus costulatus). The seasonal variability of the assemblages was mainly related to the population dynamics of dominant species (22 spp. displaying dominance values > 1%) (i.e. recruitment events, high mortality rates of juveniles and/or migrations among habitats). Other factors analyzed were (1) the vegetative cycle of algae, which played an important role in the abundance of some dominant epifaunal grazers, with high abundance and species richness values coinciding with high biomass of algae; and (2) the percentage of organic matter in the sediment, which was related to the abundance changes of some depositivores species. Further conservation strategies for macroalgal stands should be taken into consideration, as this type of photophilous habitat harbors rich associated faunistic communities and it is not generally considered in conservation lists of habitats to be protected. 相似文献
20.
本文比较了海洋普查期间（1959年1-12月）和2009-2010年獐子岛海域附近站位的浮游动物的种类组成、优势种、丰度、生物多样性，结果显示，北黄海区域浮游动物群落物种组成未发生较大的变化，在獐子岛海域以及整个北黄海，中华哲水蚤和强壮箭虫的优势种地位没有发生变化，细足法虫戎也一直出现且为冬春季的优势种；太平洋磷虾在2009-2010年獐子岛海域虽然全年均有出现，但是全年均不是优势种，而在1959年的獐子岛海域，作为优势种出现在4月和11月；1959年与2009年相较，腹针胸刺水蚤在春夏季优势种的地位被沃氏纺锤水蚤所取代。2009年浮游动物丰度（131.26 ind/m3）比1959年（78.90 ind/m3）高；浮游动物多样性指数（H'）均在夏秋季高于冬春季节，且年平均多样性指数也有所提高。 相似文献