首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
丁字湾物质输运及水交换能力研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过建立丁字湾三维潮流模式、污染物输运模式计算了该湾 COD浓度分布 ,定量分析了丁字湾的水交换能力 ,较为精确地计算出丁字湾内水交换率和水交换半更换期的空间分布。计算结果表明 ,当湾中部水交换 50 %时 ,湾口水交换达 80 % ,湾底仅为 2 0 %~ 40 % ;丁字湾湾口的半更换期为 1~ 5d,湾中部为 1 8~ 2 0 d,湾顶为 2 4~ 32 d。  相似文献   

2.
温州南部鳌江口海域近年来先后完成了筑坝促淤、围垦吹填、维护航道等一系列影响水流泥沙和地形地貌变化的大型工程。根据2010年实测水文泥沙资料和4幅不同时期(1963,2003,2005,2011年)地形图对比分析了鳌江口海域的地形变化趋势,结果显示鳌江口海域海床冲淤过程大体上经过了3个不同时期,即1963-2003年江南围涂等海区缓慢淤积期;2003-2005年该海域既冲刷又淤积的稳定期;2005-2011年整个水域以轻微冲刷为主的冲刷期。经过分析得知鳌江口海域海床近年来的变化主要是由航道疏浚、围垦吹填及工程促淤引起的,而围填海工程引起动力变化和泥沙减少也对海床冲淤有一定程度的影响。  相似文献   

3.
王黎  蒋国俊 《海洋通报》2013,32(5):559-567
利用Delft3d 模拟了鳌江口江南围垦工程对邻近海域的水动力影响,从工程前后的枯、洪水期的纳潮量、水位、流 速过程及余流4 个角度分析讨论围垦对该水域的泄洪及余流的影响。工程导致河口过水断面减小,淤使深泓线涨落潮流速有 着不同程度的增大;于洪峰影响时,河口水位壅高,低潮位上升显著,影响河水下泄,易引发内涝,并导致涨潮历时缩短、 落潮历时延长;盂余流受工程影响较大,工程使余流指向河口上游,余流值增大近一倍,而径流削弱了这种影响。榆工程 后,河口断面涨落潮潮量继续保持基本平衡,洪水影响时落潮潮量略大于涨潮潮量。  相似文献   

4.
长江口南汇咀岸滩围垦工程潮流数值模拟研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
南汇咀岸滩地处长江河口最大浑浊带,是长江河口淤涨速度最快的岸滩,是上海市规划围垦的重点区域。目前上海在南汇咀岸滩上已实施了围垦工程,围垦工程改变了长江口南汇岸线,也改变了南汇咀的水动力条件。为了解围垦工程实施后的水动力条件的变化,本文利用Delft3D-flow建立了长江口-杭州湾垂向平均的二维水动力模型,在对现场实测资料验证良好的基础上,对南汇咀海域围垦工程前后的潮流场进行了数值模拟,就围垦工程对周边海域的影响进行了分析研究。同时,对比南汇咀围垦前后的海图,采用GIS方法分析地形变化,利用地形变化来进一步验证海域的水动力变化。结果表明:工程后,杭州湾北岸流速增强,地形冲刷加剧;南汇东滩流速减弱,地形淤涨。  相似文献   

5.
天津海域围填海工程对渤海湾水交换的影响研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
利用三维海洋数值模型FVCOM,进行渤海湾三维水动力和水交换数值模拟,经实测潮汐和潮流资料验证,模型模拟结果较好。然后采用该模型对渤海湾内的水体水交换能力进行定量研究。研究结果表明,在天津海域进行围填海工程之前渤海湾水体的半交换周期为300 d左右,围填海之后,水体半交换周期延长25 d,渤海湾西部水体的水交换率下降可达10%,半交换周期延长92 d。尤其是天津沿海南部海域的水交换能力下降严重,围填海之后其水体半交换周期延长可达200 d。渤海湾北部也有部分海域水交换周期延长达200 d。建议在进行围填海工程建设时,应将工程对水体交换能力的影响纳入考虑,避免因围填海工程因素造成的恶劣环境影响。  相似文献   

6.
近70年胶州湾水动力变化的数值模拟研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用无结构三角形网格海洋模式FVCOM,基于胶州湾不同年代的岸线和水深地形条件,建立胶州湾及其邻近海域各年代的三维潮汐潮流数值模型,从数值模拟角度分析和比较胶州湾不同年代纳潮量、潮汐潮流、水交换率等水动力参数的变化。结果表明:随着胶州湾水域总面积不断缩小,纳潮量在逐渐减小,2008年全湾的纳潮量相对于1935年减少了31.5%,约合3.9×108 m3;海湾流场结构变化很小,流速呈减小趋势;胶州湾欧拉余流"团团转"的多涡结构基本保持不变,最大值都发生在团岛附近;海湾的水交换能力趋弱,对整个胶州湾水体的半交换时间进行海湾平均,不同年代5套岸线下海湾的水体半交换时间分别是37.0 d,36.7 d,39.2 d,39.7 d和40.8 d。  相似文献   

7.
采用无结构网格三维有限体积海洋模式FVCOM所建立的珠江口及邻近海域的三维正压高分辨率数值模型,对珠江口水域的水交换和物质输运过程进行了研究。研究发现,只考虑潮汐作用时,珠江口内湾水交换能力很弱,海水滞留时间在90d以上;加入径流、风应力作用后内湾水交换能力变强,示踪物的滞留时间分布大体上在珠江口航道区以及河口西侧(靠近珠江口门处)较短,在河口东侧(远离珠江口门处)和西侧浅滩较长。在丰水期,西南风驱动下河口示踪物平均浓度最低,为0.34,滞留时间最短,自西向东由10d逐渐过渡为90d以上。对不同海域之间的水交换分析表明,珠江河口内4大口门以及伶仃洋海区、磨刀门海区水交换能力最强;深圳湾、大鹏湾、大亚湾与口门外陆架海域的水交换能力较弱。粒子追踪试验表明,珠江口内粒子在枯水期会进入黄茅海,在丰水期则可抵达大亚湾和大鹏湾。径流和风应力作用会不同程度加大珠江口海域不同口门处粒子位移,在枯水期粒子向西运动,洪奇门、磨刀门与鸡啼门处粒子位移最大,90d内可达285km;在丰水期粒子向东运动,横门处粒子位移最大,90d内可达190km,部分可至大亚湾和大鹏湾,且粒子运动呈螺旋状推进。  相似文献   

8.
基于开源软件TELEMAC-2D建立了台州湾近海潮汐潮流数值模型,对台州湾浅海滩涂大规模围垦前(1984年)和围垦后(2013年)的潮汐潮流进行了模拟计算。从主要分潮潮波分布、潮流场、高低潮位和椒江河口纳潮量4个方面探讨了台州湾浅海滩涂围垦对周边水动力特征的影响。结果表明:滩涂围垦工程对水动力特征的影响局限于围垦区附近水域。围垦后,海域M2分潮波振幅减小,且潮波向岸传播的速度减慢;围垦区附近海域涨落急流速大幅度降低,涨潮流向北偏转,落潮流向南偏转;海域大潮高潮位呈现一定程度的降低,大潮低潮位基本不变;椒江河口纳潮量有较大程度的减少。  相似文献   

9.
瓯江河口挟沙能力的初步探讨   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
在分析瓯江河口潮流泥沙特性基础上 ,认为瓯江口挟沙能力与水动力及泥沙等因素密切相关。采用断面垂线平均的处理方法 ,引入背景含沙量的概念 ,线性回归拟合出瓯江口挟沙能力公式 ,为瓯江口二维潮流泥沙数模计算提供了辅助方程  相似文献   

10.
胶州湾水交换及湾口潮余流特征的数值研究   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5  
利用基于普林斯顿海洋模式建立的胶州湾及临近海域潮汐潮流数值模型,结合胶州湾口走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪(ADCP)测流资料,研究了胶州湾口的潮(余)流特征,并在潮流模型的基础上耦合建立了水质模块,模拟了胶州湾的水交换过程。考虑M2,S2,K1,O1,M4和MS4六个主要分潮,胶州湾口潮流场的模拟与ADCP观测数据吻合较好。外湾口水道上的潮流非常强,大潮期间观测到201 cm/s的峰值流速。团岛岬角的两侧分别存在一个流向相反的余流涡旋,两涡旋在团岛附近辐合,形成了57 cm/s的离岸强余流。整个胶州湾平均水体存留时间为71 d,平均半交换时间为25 d。胶州湾水体交换能力在空间分布上有很大差异:湾口海域最强,向湾顶逐渐减弱。湾内存在两个弱交换区,分别位于湾的西-西南部和东北端,水体存留时间多超过80 d,湾西局部水域最长达120 d,而半交换时间也大多超过40 d。潮流场的结构、强度,以及与湾口距离的远近是造成湾内水交换能力空间差异的主要原因。  相似文献   

11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ~200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ~380 km from the coast at a depth of ~250 m above the sea level.  相似文献   

12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability.  相似文献   

13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic regime of the sea. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

14.
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the shelf zone and open sea. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area.  相似文献   

16.
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

17.
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state.  相似文献   

18.
The stages of the development of the basin of the Bransfield Strait   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The study of the sedimentary body of the Bransfield Strait has made it possible to identify several sedimentary complexes, to construct the first electronic charts for the acoustic basement, and to establish four stages of the evolution of its floor, which updates the previous knowledge about the formation of the strait. At the first stage, there was an increase in tension stresses that were accompanied by the local splits of the continental crust at the periphery of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the second stage, a graben-like structure filled with the Lower stratigraphic complex was formed northward of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the third stage, the continuing processes of extension led to intensive explosive activity of the growing volcanic structures and filling of the graben with sediments of the Middle seismostratigraphic complex. The fourth stage, which has continued until recently, is characterized by quasi-linear localization of the major centers of volcanic activity in the band closer to the South-Shetland Islands and the formation of the Upper seismostratigraphic sedimentary complex. The evolution of the floor of the Bransfield Strait reflects the process of penetration of the American-Antarctic ridge to the continental lithosphere of the Antarctic Peninsula for the last million years.  相似文献   

19.
The first data on the temporal evolution of the slope of the buried depression of the Black Sea are obtained. The sharp change in the rate of the decrease in the slope steepness that occurred in the Late Miocene-Pliocene time reflects a reorientation of the vector of mutual movement and a related intensification of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates.  相似文献   

20.
Three mathematical models are considered: a two-dimensional model for calculating the concentration fields of the ecosystem components on the shelf of the Republic of Guinea, a pointwise model for the annual variation of the components, and a two predators-prey model. These models are used to study the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the state of the shelf ecosystem and for research into the causes which distort the balance between marketable and unmarketable fish.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号