首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
海洋生态系统中,浮游植物和细菌之间的相互作用是影响营养盐供应和再生、海洋初级生产力和生物地球化学循环的基本生态关系。为研究营养盐、浮游植物和细菌之间的关系,在实验室内培养条件下,通过改变氮源的形态(硝态氮和铵态氮)和浓度,研究海洋浮游植物三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)的藻际细菌在不同营养条件下的响应。通过测定不同体系中的无机氮浓度、藻体内氮浓度和三角褐指藻及其藻际细菌的生物量变化,探讨了藻-菌生物量变化的差异以及氮浓度和藻生长的关系;采用二代高通量测序(16S rDNA)的方法分析了三角褐指藻生长过程中的细菌群落结构。结果发现,具有分泌铵态氮促进藻类生长功能的噬甲基菌属(Methylophaga)和海杆菌属(Marinobacter)细菌相对丰度在高浓度(溶液中无机氮浓度为500μmol/L)组中均会随时间的增加而减少。不同培养体系下,促进三角褐指藻生长的氮源主要来自实验初期外部无机氮的添加,并且所有处理组中外部氮消耗率和藻体内氮的增长率近似相等,说明在本实验培养体系中藻际细菌虽然会对不同培养条件有所响应,但对三角褐指藻的生长影响较小。  相似文献   

2.
海洋微藻培育系统抗弧菌作用机理   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
于1996年1-6月在中国科学院海洋研究所对微藻培育系统抗弧菌作用机理进行研究。结果表明,球等鞭金藻3011、三角褐指藻2038、扁藻1040及小球藻1061等4种饵料微藻中与藻共存细菌单菌株及群落均无限制弧菌生长作用;各培养时期除菌微藻3011不能限制弧菌生长;除菌微藻2038具有微弱限制弧菌生长能力,处于生长指数后期时作用相对较强,与藻共存细菌群落回加除菌微藻3011及2038,则恢复排斥弧菌能力,细菌先于弧菌加入时(如先加入3d)排斥能力显现较快,反之则较慢。另外还发现,除菌藻2038代谢产物(0.65μm 滤膜过滤获得)无限制弧菌生长能力,4种饵料微藻(自然藻-菌混和体)代谢产物(0.2及0.65μm滤膜过滤获得)无限制弧菌生长作用。因此,微藻培育系统抗弧菌机理可归结为:以微藻为基础的微小生物群落因优先占有生态空间而对弧菌菌群具有排它性。  相似文献   

3.
为解析大型海藻龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)阴干藻段凋落分解对环境的影响及细菌群落演替规律,本文通过室内模拟凋落实验,分析了龙须菜凋落物分解过程中营养盐含量变化及藻体、水体、沉积物细菌群落结构特征。结果发现,龙须菜阴干藻段在较短时间内迅速凋落分解,50 d时,藻体分解率达到83.5%。凋落过程中,水体总有机碳、总氮、总磷的含量分别较初始时升高了241.2%、229.8%和101.3%。水体溶解氧含量从初始的1.87 mg/L降至第50天的0.32 mg/L,降幅达82.9%。凋落过程中,龙须菜藻体附着细菌数量维持在107 copy/g。凋落物藻体附着细菌丰富度与多样性在凋落分解过程中持续升高。优势菌群落结构变化受水体总有机碳、总氮、总磷和溶解氧含量影响显著,其中浮霉菌门、螺旋体门、厚壁菌门、δ-变形菌相对丰度不断上升,拟杆菌门、α-变形菌、γ-变形菌相对丰度不断下降。凋落过程中,凋落物藻体附着细菌中与代谢相关的功能基因丰度持续下降。结果表明,龙须菜藻体凋落会导致水体营养盐浓度升高,浮霉菌门、螺旋体门、厚壁菌门、δ-变形菌等细菌对龙须菜的...  相似文献   

4.
海洋微藻除菌及降菌与自然带菌微藻生长特点比较   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
林伟  刘秀云 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(6):647-652
于1995年4-12月在中国科学院海洋研究所进行微藻除菌及比较除菌与自然带菌微藻生长特点的研究,经平板培养排除霉菌后,利用组合抗生素(青霉素+卡那霉素+链霉素+庆大霉素)获得除菌球等鞭金藻,三角褐指藻及小球藻,对抗生素处理前后的微藻生长特点进行比较研究,结果表明,与未除菌时相比,除菌后的球等鞭金藻及小球藻不易老化(可保持良好悬浮30d以上);回加细菌于除菌藻,藻细胞下沉附底,说明细菌可促使微藻细胞老化。无维生素时,除菌后的球等鞭金藻细胞形态发生一定变化,回加细胞后藻细胞形态有部分恢复,与未除菌时相比,除菌后三角褐指藻更能面受高温(如30℃),另外,某些抗生素能够刺激球等鞭金藻的生长。  相似文献   

5.
改性粘土能通过絮凝作用去除水体中的赤潮生物,大量的微藻在短时间沉降到底层,对底层环境中细菌群落组成及其功能产生的影响尚未见报道。本研究采用16S rDNA高通量测序技术,分析了两种类型改性粘土——聚合氯化铝改性粘土(MCⅠ)和硫酸铝改性粘土(MCⅡ)处理后的米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)絮体中细菌群落随时间的变化情况。实验结果显示,两种改性粘土对米氏凯伦藻的絮凝去除过程基本在3 h内完成,并且絮体中细菌密度均随时间的推移不断增长。但不同类型改性粘土对细菌群落结构与功能产生不同的影响,MCⅠ组主要以Stenotrophomonas为主,MCⅡ组中Celeribacter占比较高。进一步分析发现两个实验组的细菌功能均以化能异养为主,但MCⅠ组中,与硝酸盐还原、硝酸盐呼吸以及固氮等功能相关的细菌有较高丰度;在MCⅡ组中,具有硫和硫化合物氧化、以及亚硫酸盐氧化等与硫转化功能有关的细菌占比较高。另外,还初步分析了改性粘土治理后底层絮体中细菌群落的变化特征与有机质含量及营养盐变化的关系,研究结果既能完善改性粘土技术的生态环境效应研究,也将为粘土的生物改性提供理论支持。  相似文献   

6.
李迎  米铁柱  乔玲  甄毓 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(6):1241-1251
探究微藻的氮代谢通路对了解其对不同氮源利用的分子机制具有重要意义。本研究利用Illumina高通量测序技术对两种氮素营养条件下(硝酸氮和尿素)多形微眼藻的转录组进行分析,通过基因功能注释及数字基因表达谱分析,研究了多形微眼藻细胞内氮代谢的调控机制。结果检测出15种参与氮代谢的酶,对应76个编码基因,构建了多形微眼藻的氮代谢通路图。其中10个酶编码基因在两种不同氮素营养条件下存在差异表达,最显著的是谷氨酸合成酶、谷氨酸脱氢酶和谷氨酰胺合成酶相关基因。有机氮源(尿素)实验组中,多形微眼藻细胞内的硝酸盐还原酶、亚硝酸盐还原酶等基因的差异表达明显高于无机氮源(硝酸钠)实验组,表明当环境中的氮源为尿素时,会对多形微眼藻细胞内硝酸盐的转化和利用有一定影响。本研究初步阐述了硝酸盐、尿素的吸收转运对多形微眼藻细胞内氮代谢的影响机制,可为硅藻在不同氮素营养条件下的吸收利用机制及氮代谢响应研究提供依据。  相似文献   

7.
红树植物根际土壤微生物对近海生物地球化学循环及其生物多样性等起着重要作用,受地上部和土壤性质影响,两种不同药用红树植物桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)和老鼠簕(Acanthus ilicifolius)根际土壤微生物群落组成可能存在独特性。本研究分别以细菌 16S rRNA基因和真菌ITS 基因为分子标记,采用高通量测序技术分析比较了桐花树和老鼠簕根际土壤微生物多样性特征及其与土壤理化性质之间的关系。结果表明:①老鼠簕根际土壤细菌和真菌多样性与丰富度均显著高于桐花树,且两者之间的细菌和真菌组成皆存在明显差异(P<0.05);②两者根际土壤细菌和真菌门和属的优势(大于1%)物种组成皆相似;在门水平,桐花树根际土壤主要优势物种变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和未分类门(unclassified_k_Fungi)的相对丰度显著高于老鼠簕,而拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)、脱硫杆菌门(Desulfobacterota)、子囊菌门(Ascomycota)和担子菌门(Basidiomycota)则相反;在属水平,桐花树的主要优势物种硝化螺菌属(Nitrospira)和Denitromonas属的相对丰度显著高于老鼠簕,而枝孢菌属(Cladosporium)和囊状担子菌属(Cystofilobasidium)则相反;③桐花树根际土壤pH、总碳和总酚含量皆显著高于老鼠簕,pH和总酚显著影响细菌群落组成,而总碳和总硫则显著影响真菌群落组成;此外,pH、总碳和总氮是影响细菌物种的主要因素,而总酚、pH和总碳是影响真菌物种的主要因素。本研究揭示了桐花树和老鼠簕根际土壤细菌和真菌多样性存在明显差异并与土壤理化性质密切相关,可为今后从不同红树物种所具备的独特功能根际微生物菌群来开发相关资源及保护近海的生态环境提供新的视角。  相似文献   

8.
海洋微藻除菌及除菌与自然带菌微藻生长特点比较   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
林伟  陈騳  刘秀云 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(6):647-652
于1995年4—12月在中国科学院海洋研究所进行微藻除菌及比较除菌与自然带菌微藻生长特点的研究。经平板培养排除霉菌后,利用组合抗生素(青霉素+卡那霉素+链霉素+庆大霉素)获得除菌球等鞭金藻、三角褐指藻及小球藻,对抗生素处理前后的微藻生长特点进行比较研究。结果表明,与未除菌时相比,除菌后的球等鞭金藻及小球藻不易老化(可保持良好悬浮30d以上);回加细菌于除菌藻,藻细胞下沉附底,说明细菌可促使微藻细胞老化。无维生素时,除菌后的球等鞭金藻生长更差,暗示未除菌的球等鞭金藻培养液内可能存在产(类)维生素细菌。除菌后三角褐指藻细胞形态发生一定变化,回加细菌后藻细胞形态有部分恢复。与未除菌时相比,除菌后三角褐指藻更能耐受高温(如30℃)。另外,某些抗生素能够刺激球等鞭金藻的生长。  相似文献   

9.
在温度为(23±1)℃,盐度为31,光照强度为5000lx的条件下,用含有不同氮浓度(0μmol/L,55μmol/L,440μmol/L,880μmol/L,1760μmol/L,7040μmol/L)的培养基对中国海洋大学微藻种质库保存的盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)和纤细角毛藻(Chaetoceros gracilis)进行培养,研究两种微藻在一次性培养过程中,不同氮浓度对其PSⅡ最大光能转化效率(Fv/Fm)、叶绿素含量以及细胞密度的影响。单因子方差分析结果表明,氮浓度对两种微藻的光合作用及生长均有显著影响(P<0.05)。两种微藻的Fv/Fm比值、叶绿素含量以及细胞密度均随着起始氮浓度的增加而增加,在1760μM时达到最大值,其后随着起始氮浓度的增加,上述指标反而下降。多重比较结果表明,盐藻和纤细角毛藻进行光合作用和生长的最适氮浓度都为1760μmol/L。。  相似文献   

10.
为阐明红色赤潮藻(Akashiwo sanguinea)对氮营养条件的适应机制,本研究在不同氮浓度条件下对红色赤潮藻进行一次性培养,系统研究了氮浓度对红色赤潮藻生长、休眠孢囊形成和细胞生源要素组成的影响。结果显示,红色赤潮藻生长率随着初始氮浓度的增加而增大, 200μmol/L氮添加组生长率最大,为0.79/d。不同氮处理组细胞形态存在差异,低氮条件下藻细胞个体变小。培养第6天,各氮处理组均观察到休眠孢囊,且随着培养时间的延长,孢囊数量逐渐增多;50μmol/L氮添加组孢囊形成率最高,为2.95%±0.16%。氮浓度对红色赤潮藻细胞生源要素组成有显著影响,红色赤潮藻胞内碳、氮含量随氮浓度的升高而增加,其C:N:P也随氮浓度的增加而增加。红色赤潮藻生长过程中,加氮处理组细胞在指数期碳、氮、磷含量较低,稳定期含量较高;相关性分析表明,红色赤潮藻胞内碳、氮、磷含量与藻生长率之间呈显著负相关关系(P 0.05)。不同氮浓度对红色赤潮藻的生长、休眠孢囊形成和藻细胞生源要素组成有显著影响,为揭示红色赤潮藻对氮营养条件的适应机制提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
米氏凯伦藻作为我国沿岸典型的有毒赤潮甲藻,近年来赤潮频度越来越密,赤潮规模越来越大,持续时间也越来越长,造成了严重的经济损失,并且威胁到海洋生态系统的健康。众多研究表明藻际细菌可能是影响赤潮生消与有毒藻产毒的关键生物影响因子。为揭示米氏凯伦藻共培养菌群的物种多样性信息,本文通过高通量测序技术手段,分析了我国沿岸产米氏凯伦藻(Km02)共培养菌群的种类、丰度、多样性及系统发育信息。结果显示,米氏凯伦藻(Km02)共培养菌群共有40个种与已有数据库匹配,隶属于4个门(Phylum),11个纲(Class),21个目(Order),26个科(Family),37个属(Genus)。其中优势菌属有8个(5%),分别为Balneola(20.28%)、 Marinobacter(19.25%)、Rhodobacteraceae科下的未知属(13.15%)、Alteromonas (8.88%)、Methylophaga (8.17%)、Thalassospira(6.24%)、Reichenbachiella (5.92%)及Mesoflavibacter (5.41%)。研究结果表明我国沿岸产米氏凯伦藻(Km02)含有生物多样性较高的共培养菌群,且具有探寻未知海洋细菌的潜力,同时该研究结果也为未来更进一步研究细菌群落对米氏凯伦藻赤潮暴发与消亡,以及产毒特性等机制的研究提供了实验方法与奠定了理论基础。  相似文献   

12.
微藻类病毒与宿主之间微生态关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
病毒感染、杀死和裂解微藻是海洋生态系统中的普遍现象,在自然海洋环境中,有多种因素可以导致浮游植物细胞的损失,其中微藻的自然死亡(即细胞裂解)率是导致微藻损失的一个重要因素.由病毒介导的宿主死亡不仅可影响藻类物种的种间演替,也可能会影响种内演替、藻类群落的丰度及多样性等.越来越多的证据表明,病毒可以通过减少宿主种群数量或防止藻类宿主种群数量达到高峰的方式来控制浮游植物动力学指标.因此,藻类病毒与宿主之间的相互作用在赤潮动力学和感染的传播中发挥了重要作用.同时,病毒具有高度特异性宿主范围的发现拓展了我们对微藻种群动力学过程的认识.本文从病毒-微藻稳定感染系统模型、病毒对微藻种群动力学的调节、病毒介导的微藻死亡、宿主对病毒侵染的防御以及影响病毒与宿主相互作用的环境因素等方面综述微藻类病毒与宿主的相互作用关系.  相似文献   

13.
Coastal ecosystem processes are largely influenced by the interaction of different factors operating at various temporal and spatial scales, specifically those responsible for primary production patterns that modulate zooplankton and subsequent trophic levels. Hydrological processes, such as tidal cycles and coastal currents, nutrients availability, phytoplankton groups (studied through algal pigment signatures analysed by HPLC), and zooplankton abundance and distribution were investigated at the Sofala Bank (Mozambique), with special emphasis on their horizontal distribution and vertical dynamics (48 h). Horizontal distribution has shown inshore–offshore gradients in all analysed parameters, as well as inshore waters intrusion probably related to Zambezi River delta runoff. Tidal currents were responsible for major hydrological vertical variations and for horizontal and vertical advection of phytoplankton biomass in the surface and deepest layers, respectively. Nutrient concentrations were typical from oligotrophic regions, and nutrient ratios were strongly influenced by depleted nitrate + nitrite concentrations, indicating low estuarine discharges typical from the dry season. The very low N:P ratio obtained suggests strong nitrogen limitation to phytoplankton communities, supporting the low phytoplankton abundance observed. Both phytoplankton pigments and zooplankton were found mainly near the bottom (40 m depth), despite the latter displayed vertical migrations triggered by light variations. Phytoplankton community was dominated by microflagellates, specifically prymnesiophyceans, and behaved as a whole, except Cyanobacteria that displayed vertical distribution movements different from other phytoplankton groups, being mainly concentrated at mid-water column depths (10–20 m). This investigation enhances physico-chemical phenomena and their importance determining the planktonic communities vertical dynamics at Sofala Bank, a tropical coastal ecosystem of the Western Indian Ocean where planktonic dynamics are still poorly described and understood.  相似文献   

14.
Tolo Harbour is a landlocked bay with poor tidal flushings in the northeastern part of Hong Kong. During the 1980s, excessive nutrient loading led to dramatic increase in nutrient concentrations, accompanied by lower N:P ratios, higher algal biomass and shifts in the phytoplankton community. We studied the effects of nutrient loading reduction measures on nutrient concentrations, nutrient ratios and phytoplankton dynamics in Tolo Harbour by comparing data collected before the full implementation of nutrient loading reduction measures (1986-1997) to those after the implementation (1998-2008). Such measures led to declines in nutrient concentrations, changes in N:P and N:Si ratios, lower chlorophyll-a concentrations and fewer algal blooms. Diatoms were the most abundant phytoplankton group in Tolo Harbour both before and after declines in nutrient concentrations. The density of dinoflagellates did not change, but substantial increase in other algal group abundance was recorded.  相似文献   

15.
Daily changes in phytoplankton abundance and species composition were monitored from July to September 2003 (n=47) to understand which factors control the abundance at a station in Jangmok Bay. During the study, the phytoplankton community was mainly composed of small cell diatoms and dinoflagellates, and the dominant genera wereChaetoceros,Nitzschia, Skeletonema andThalassionema. Phytoplankton abundance varied significantly from 6.40x104 to 1.22x107 cells/l. The initially high level of phytoplankton abundance was dominated by diatoms, but replacement by dinoflagellates started when the N/P ratio decreased to < 5.0. On the basis of the N/P and Si/N ratios, the sampling period could be divided into two: an inorganic silicate limitation period (ISLP, 14th July-12th of August) and an inorganic nitrogen limitation period (INLP, 13th of August - the end of the study). Phosphate might not limit the growth of phytoplankton assemblages in the bay during the study period. This study suggests that phytoplankton abundance and species composition might be affected by the concentrations of inorganic nutrients (N and Si), and provides baseline information for further studies on plankton dynamics in Jangmok Bay.  相似文献   

16.
人类活动引起的营养物质输入导致大亚湾出现海水富营养化、赤潮频发和生物多样性下降等生态问题。为探究陆源输入影响下大亚湾湾顶淡澳河输入对湾内浮游植物粒级结构和种类组成的影响, 2016年10月在大亚湾进行了原位观测和培养试验。原位观测结果显示, 淡澳河口的总溶解态氮、磷浓度分别达到85.3μmol·L-1和1.5μmol·L-1。加富培养试验结果表明, 淡澳河河口水加富对总叶绿素a (Chl a)和总浮游植物丰度有显著促进作用, 并导致浮游植物粒级结构由小粒级Chl a (0.7~20μm)占主导; 浮游植物丰度中甲藻比例升高, 主要种类为锥状斯氏藻(Scrippsiella trochoidea)和原甲藻(Prorocentrum spp.)。同样, 尿素加富也促进了浮游植物群落中小粒级Chl a和甲藻的比例增加, 且主要甲藻种类与河口水加富结果一致。无机氮、磷同时加富促进了总Chl a和浮游植物总丰度增加, 而对浮游植物粒级结构和甲藻丰度则没有明显影响。对照河口水和氮、磷营养盐加富试验结果, 说明河口水携带的溶解性有机氮源可能是导致大亚湾浮游植物群落小型化, 促进甲藻生长的关键营养盐形态, 其携带的无机氮、磷同时促进总浮游植物丰度增加。本研究结果表明有机形态营养组分对大亚湾富营养化和有害藻华可能产生重要影响。  相似文献   

17.
Phaeodactylum tricornutum was grown in filtered natural seawater enriched with nitrate, phosphate, and silicate only (control) or with exudates from itself, from Emiliania huxleyi (a coccolithophore micro-alga), Porphyra spp. (a red macro-alga) or Enteromorpha spp. (a green macro-alga). Cathodic (and anodic) stripping voltammetry (C(A)SV) were used to determine the concentrations of trace metals, both in the medium and in the algae, as well as total Cu-complexing organic ligands in the medium and, among these, some thiols (compounds identified as cysteine- or as glutathione by CSV). Exudates of different marine micro- and macro-algae could cause allelopathic effects in P. tricornutum cultures. Cell yield of P. tricornutum was increasingly promoted by exudates of E. huxleyi >Porphyra >Enteromorpha. Although exudates strongly complex Cu (and probably other metals), their presence promoted Cu uptake. Significant changes of Ni, Cd, Fe, Zn and Mn uptake by P. tricornutum were also observed in the presence of exudates of different algal species. In addition, both intensity of production and nature of exudates released by P. tricornutum were markedly influenced by the presence of exudates of other algae, the allelopathic effects being very specific (variable from one species to another). Allelopathy will probably also occur in the aquatic environment, although to a lesser extent than in cultures, particularly during bloom events and may have effects on both chemical speciation and bioavailability of chemicals to phytoplanktonic species. Such changes might cause the predominance of some species over other species. Therefore, in future in vitro culture studies with the purpose of using them as models of the real environment, more attention should be paid to the role of algal exudates, in order to improve the environmental relevance and significance of the results.  相似文献   

18.
To investigate the seasonal variation and community structure of nano- and microzooplankton in Gyeonggi Bay of the Yellow Sea, the abundance and carbon biomass of nano- and microzooplankton were evaluated at 10-day intervals from January 1997 to December 1999. Four major groups of nano- and microzooplankton communities were classified: heterotrophic ciliates, heterotrophic dinoflagellates (HDF), heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF), and copepod nauplii. The total carbon biomass of nano- and microzooplankton ranged from 10.2 to 168.8 μg C L−1 and was highest during or after phytoplankton blooms. Nano- and microzooplankton communities were composed of heterotrophic ciliates (7.4–81.4%; average 41.7% of total biomass), HDF (0.1–70.3%; average 26.1% of total biomass), copepod nauplii (1.6–70.6%; average 20.7% of total biomass), and HNF (0.8–59.5%; average 11.5% of total biomass). The relative contribution of individual components in the nano- and microzooplankton communities appeared to differ by seasons. Ciliates accounted for the most major component of nano- and microzooplankton communities, except during summer and phytoplankton blooming seasons, whereas HDF were more dominant during the phytoplankton blooming seasons. The abundance and biomass of nano- and microzooplankton generally followed the seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton. The size and community distribution of nano- and microzooplankton was positively correlated with size-fractionated phytoplankton. The carbon requirement of microzooplankton ranged from 60 to 83% of daily primary production, and was relatively high when phytoplankton biomass was high. Therefore, our result suggests that the seasonal variation in the community and size composition of nano- and microzooplankton appears to be primarily governed by phytoplankton size and concentration as a food source, and their abundance may greatly affect trophic dynamics by controlling the seasonal abundance of phytoplankton.  相似文献   

19.
This paper covers spatial and temporal variation in phytoplankton communities and physico-chemical variables in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve (CGMBR), Vietnam, based on field measurement conducted monthly at nine stations during February 2009 to January 2010. Species diversity, richness and phytoplankton abundance were calculated. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was used to investigate the relationship between environmental factors and phytoplankton community. A total of 126 species were recorded with a clear dominance of Bacillariophyceae, which formed about 76.4% of the total phytoplankton counts with an annual average of 44.900 cells/L. Other algal classes like Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Chrysophyceae sustained low counts, forming collectively about 14% of the total abundance of phytoplankton. Although Chaetoceros and Coscinodiscus were the most dominant genera, Schroederella and Skeletonema showed high abundance during the studied period. Among the nine environmental parameters tested in this study, salinity, nitrate and ammonium were found to be significantly different between two seasons. On the other hand, no significant difference was found between stations for the studied variables. Results of CCA indicated that phytoplankton assemblage in the CGMBR was influenced by salinity, nitrate and phosphate concentration. This is the first study simultaneously investigating the phytoplankton communities and their environment in this area and it is essential in order to set up the baseline of future studies.  相似文献   

20.
Phytoplankton communities can response immediately and directly to environmental changes,and thus have been applied as reliable biotic indicators in aquatic systems.This study provided insights into the relationships concerning ecological thresholds of phytoplankton communities and individual taxon in response to environmental changes in coastal waters of northern Zhejiang Province,East China Sea.Results demonstrated that there existed seasonal variations of phytoplankton community ecological thresholds of which spring being higher than those in summer.As for individual species,Prorocentrum donghaiense and Noctiluca scintillans were identified as the most tolerant and sensitive indicator species in spring and summer,respectively.They exhibited strong indications in response to environmental changes.These findings highlighted that phytoplankton community structure in this region was stable when environmental gradients were below the thresholds of sensitive species,whereas potential harmful algal blooms may occur when environmental gradients exceeded the thresholds of tolerant species.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号