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1.
西朝鲜湾二维潮流泥沙数值模拟与砂矿成矿分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
黄海西朝鲜湾是潮流流速特别高、潮流沙脊群明显发育的水动力沉积环境区,具有有利的砂矿成矿条件。为了分析其成矿特征,我们采用波浪潮流共同作用下潮流泥沙数值模拟的计算方法,模拟各级波浪下潮流、海底冲淤状态和全输沙量过程,由此分析按形成时代和主要分选控制因素划定的砂矿成因型和漂沙分选方式。本区砂矿属于潮流波浪控制的现代滨海砂矿,砂矿由潮流波浪掀沙、潮流输沙、风暴浪混沙进行平面及垂直分选形成,研究区类似一个巨型砂矿分选机,分选强度有利于砂矿成矿的地区大多为0~20m海域,矿层延伸到风暴浪最大冲刷范围之外。  相似文献   

2.
波浪掀沙、潮流输沙的数值模拟   总被引:39,自引:7,他引:39       下载免费PDF全文
曹祖德  王桂芬 《海洋学报》1993,15(1):107-118
在淤泥质海岸上,促使岸滩演变的基本动力过程是波浪掀沙、潮流输沙.它与岸滩演变、港口回淤、航道淤积、闸下淤积等许多问题有关.本文重点介绍波浪掀沙、潮流输沙及海底演变过程,论述其数值模拟的数学理论即各种动力因素的控制方程及地形演变方程,论述波浪掀沙、潮流输沙的物理过程.通过理论分析与实践验证,并确定模拟演变过程的几个重要参数,如潮流底部剪切应力、波浪潮流共同作用下的底部剪切应力、风对水面的剪切应力以及波浪剩余动量流等,为正确的模拟提供了可靠的依据.文章通过应用实例说明此模拟是正确的,可应用于该领域内的各种复杂问题.  相似文献   

3.
建立了基于不规则三角形网格的考虑波浪作用的潮流泥沙数学模型,在对模型进行充分验证的基础上,对葫芦岛海域的潮流、泥沙场的进行了数值模拟,对该海区的潮流扬、泥沙场特征进行了分析;对萌芦岛港柳条沟港区规划方案进行了潮流、泥沙场模拟研究。详细分析了工程前后港池和航道的流扬变化,计算了航道的横流,预报了规划港区港池和航道的泥沙年淤积量,为港区的规划设计提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

4.
黄岛电厂取水工程潮流泥沙数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李孟国  时钟 《海岸工程》2006,25(2):13-21
建立了基于不规则三角形网格的考虑波浪及其破碎作用的二维潮流场和泥沙场数学模型,对黄岛电厂取水海域的潮流场、泥沙场进行了数值模拟和分析,对电厂取水口的泥淤积强度进行了计算。计算结果表明,电厂取水口附近海区流弱水清,取水口泥沙淤积轻微,对电厂取水基本没有影响。  相似文献   

5.
基于第三代海浪模型SWAN,采用自嵌套的方法提供谱边界条件,对影响苏北辐射沙洲海域的一次冷空气过程和一次台风过程作用下的波浪进行了模拟。考虑到沙洲海域强潮水动力环境,分析了潮位和潮流的变化对该海域波浪的影响。结果表明,沙洲处波高和波周期受潮位影响显著,受潮流影响弱,具有潮周期起伏的特点,而波向受潮位潮流影响不显著;考虑高潮位后,以弶港为界,南北辐射沙洲波高显著增加的区域与波浪传播方向有关:波浪由北向南传播,相差不大,波浪由东向西传播,北部明显大于南部。  相似文献   

6.
江苏如东西太阳沙及烂沙洋海域潮流泥沙数值模拟   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
李孟国  时钟 《海洋通报》2005,24(6):9-16
基于不规则三角形网格有限差分法并考虑波浪及其破碎作用,建立了平面二维潮流场和泥沙场数学模型.该模型对有望建设成深水码头和深水航道的江苏如东西太阳沙和烂沙洋海域的潮流场和泥沙场进行了细化数值模拟.数值模拟结果表明:(1)本海区潮流基本上是顺深槽流动的往复流,潮流流速大,烂沙洋北水道和西太阳沙附近大潮涨落潮最大流速分别在2 m/s和1 m/s以上;(2)本海区的潮平均水体含沙量在0.5 kg/m^3以下,落潮含沙量大于涨潮含沙量;(3)小浪对水体含沙量影响很小,大浪作用下水体含沙量明显增加.  相似文献   

7.
基于2005年胶南东部近岸海域的测流资料,分析了该海域的海流、潮流及余流特征,在此基础上,进行了潮流场的数值模拟,展现了M2分潮的潮波系统、潮流椭圆分布、最大流速分布和逐时潮流场。计算结果与实测结果符合良好,较好地反映出该海域M2分潮潮流场时空分布的基本特征。对该海域的水动力状况有了更进一步了解,为胶南近岸海域的环境保护规划的制定提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

8.
南沙海槽南部表层重砂矿物及其成矿远景   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
南沙海槽南部海区80余个站位重砂矿物研究表明,重矿物主要受古巽他河、湄公河及加里曼丹岛的短源河流影响,具有多期、多来源沉积特点。重砂矿物为钛铁矿,金红石,锆石,独居石等,主要公布于北康暗沙和南康暗沙一带,曾母暗沙线滩海域的钙质生物砂中,砂矿品位和成矿元素Fe,Ti,Zr含量分布表明,南沙海槽南部海域砂矿可划分为3个成矿远景区:(1)北康暗沙锆石,独居石远景区;(2)南康暗沙锆石,钛铁矿远景区;(3)曾母暗沙锆石,钛铁矿,金红石远景区。  相似文献   

9.
南黄海辐射沙洲成因的潮流数值模拟解释   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用接近计算海域自然陆架坡度的均匀倾斜海底,对南黄海辐射沙洲区的潮流椭圆和潮流场进行数值模拟的结果表明:辐射状潮流场不依赖于海底地形而存在,相反,可能是产生和塑造辐射沙洲的主要动力。并用潮流和潮余流的计算结果,对沙洲区海底沉积物的运移、分布,海底沙洲北大南小的不对称性以及海底沙洲的动态作了解释  相似文献   

10.
潮流、波浪综合作用下河口二维悬沙数学模型   总被引:44,自引:2,他引:44  
本文根据河口水流动力特性和泥沙变化规律,把波浪运动概化为具有时均意义的波浪流分布场,将“波流幅射应力”、“波流摩阻力”以及“波流挟沙力”三个要素归纳到水流运动方程和悬沙输送方程中去,构成潮流、波浪综合作用下河口二维悬沙数学模型计算系统。通过对珠江口黄茅海悬沙冲淤过程的实际算例,表明该系统模拟河口悬沙在潮流和波浪综合作用下的分布特性和冲淤趋势方面,具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

11.
利用“中韩水循环动力学合作研究”和“中国近海海洋环境综合调查”( 1 996年 4月 -1 999年 1月 )期间各季节 1 2 8°E以西的校正后的 CTD现场水文调查资料 ,对黄、东海温、盐跃层在 4个不同时期 (成长、强盛、消衰和无跃期 )的各特征值的分布特性及其季节变化作了探讨和分析。结果表明 :( 1 )黄海底层显著冷水团的存在 ,使黄海以温跃层占绝对主导地位 ;东海的沿岸海区因受长江径流的影响则以盐跃层为主导。 ( 2 )温跃层的强度主要取决于与其相联的上、下层水团的强弱。冷水团的存在是产生强跃层的根本原因。( 3)夏季东海区双温跃层从浙江近海到济州岛以南水域连成片 ,其分布范围恰好与冬季入侵陆架的黑潮水相一致。 ( 4 )长江冲淡水舌状盐跃层强度等值线在各季节的伸展情况反映了长江冲淡水在各季节的扩散情况 ,一年当中 ,其轴向先从南往北转 ,再从北往南转。 ( 5 )苏北浅滩以及台湾海峡北部终年为无跃区  相似文献   

12.
2009年作者对中国黄东海海域夏季(7月20日至9月1日)与冬季(12月23日至2月5日)的两个季度月的颗石藻群落与分布进行调查研究。2009年夏季,中国黄东海海域调查区共发现21种颗石藻,其优势物种分别为赫氏艾密里藻(Emiliania huxleyi)、大洋桥石藻(Gephyrocapsa oceanica)、纤细伞球藻(Umbellosphaera tenuis)和深水花球藻(Florisphaera profunda)。颗石藻细胞丰度为0.23×103~17.62×103个/L,平均值为2.84×103个/L。2009年冬季,中国黄东海海域调查区共发现20种颗石藻,其优势物种分别为赫氏艾密里藻(E.huxleyi)、大洋桥石藻(G.oceanica)、深水花球藻(F.profunda)和纤细伞球藻(U.tenuis)。颗石藻的细胞丰度为0.12×103~35.35×103个/L,平均值为3.84×103个/L。本文系统地研究了颗石藻在我国黄、东海陆架海域的分布(特别是垂直分布),并对其作出了描述与分析,以期为关于中国海颗石藻群落分布等基础性研究提供可靠资料。  相似文献   

13.
Owing to the strategic significance of national oil and gas resources, their exploration and production must be prioritized in China. Oil and gas resources are closely related to deep crustal structures, and Moho characteristics influence oil and gas distribution. Therefore, it is important to study the relationship between the variation of the Moho surface depth undulation and hydrocarbon basins for the future prediction of their locations. The Moho depth in the study area can be inverted using the Moho depth control information, the Moho gravity anomaly, and the variable density distribution calculated by the infinite plate. Based on these results, the influences of Moho characteristics on petroleum basins were studied. We found that the Moho surface depth undulation deviation and crustal thickness undulation deviation in the hydrocarbon-rich basins are large, and the horizontal gradient deviation of the Moho surface shows a positive linear relationship with oil and gas resources in the basin. The oil-bearing mechanism of the Moho basin is further discussed herein. The Moho uplift area and the slope zone correspond to the distribution of oil and gas fields. The tensile stress produced by the Moho uplift can form tensile fractures or cause tensile fractures on the surface, further developing into a fault or depression basin that receives deposits. The organic matter can become oil and natural gas under suitable chemical and structural conditions. Under the action of groundwater or other dynamic forces, oil and natural gas are gradually transported to the uplift or the buried hill in the depression zone, and oil and gas fields are formed under the condition of good caprock. The research results can provide new insights into the relationship between deep structures and oil and gas basins as well as assist in the strategic planning of oil and gas exploration activities.  相似文献   

14.
初依依  马英杰 《海洋科学》2019,43(12):124-129
为了对无居民海岛的环境与自然资源进行更好的保护,作者通过对国家政策和学界相关文献的浏览和分析,发现将军民融合战略融入到无居民海岛的环保工作中,将有效弥补《海岛保护法》的缺陷,在促进军民融合发展战略的落实的同时,可以兼顾环境保护效的质量和经济发展的效益,更好地维护国家主权和国家生态安全。  相似文献   

15.
The adjustment of the North Pacific Subtropical and Subpolar Gyres towards changes in wind stress leads to different time-scale variabilities, which plays a significant role in climate changes. Based on the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) and Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (GODAS) datasets, the variations of the Subtropical and Subpolar Gyres are diagnosed using "three-dimension Ocean Circulation Diagnostic Method", and established three types of index series describe the strength, meridional and depth center of the Subtropical and Subpolar Gyres. The above indices present the seasonal, interannual and interdecadal variabilities of the Subtropical and Subpolar Gyres, which proves well. Both the Gyres are the strongest in winter, but the Subtropical Gyre is the weakest in summer and the Subpolar Gyre is the weakest in autumn. The Subtropical Gyre moves northward from February to March, southward in October, and to the southernmost in around January, while the Subpolar Gyre moves northward in spring, southward in summer, northward again in autumn and reaching the extreme point in winter to the south. The common feature of the interannual and interdecadal variabilities is that the two gyres were weaker and to the north before 1976-1977, while they were stronger and to the south after 1976-1977. The Subpolar Gyre has made a paramount contribution to the variability on interdecadal scales. As is indicated with the Subpolar Gyre strength indices, there was an important shift from weak to strong around 1976-1977, and the correlation coefficient with the North Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) indices was 0.45, which was far better than that between the Subtropical Gyre strength indices and the PDO. Tests show that influenced by small and mesoscale eddies, the magnitude of large-scale gyres strength is strongly dependent on data resolution. But seasonal interannual and interdecadal large-scale variabilities of the two gyres presented with indices is less affected by model resolution.  相似文献   

16.
海水温度和盐度对泥蚶幼虫和稚贝生长及存活的影响   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
1996~1997和1999年在浙江省乐清市东发水产育苗场和福建省宁德市四海水产育苗场分别研究了海水温度和盐度对泥蚶浮游幼虫和稚贝生长及存活的影响,结果表明,泥蚶浮游幼虫的适宜温度为25~33℃,最适生长温度为28~30℃.稚贝的适宜温度为15~35℃,最适生长温度为25~30℃.浮游幼虫的适宜盐度为16.54~30.02,最适生长盐度为1654~23.38;稚贝的适宜盐度为10.01~30.02,最适生长盐度为10.01~23.38.泥蚶幼虫和稚贝对高温和低盐海水有较强的适应能力,这与它们夏季的繁殖期和自然分布于内湾河口区是相适应的.  相似文献   

17.
Based on the wind and hydrographic data obtained by R/V Xiangyanghong 14 duringJune of 1999, the currents in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea are computed by the three dimen-sional non-linear diagnostic, semidiagnostic models and prognostic in the σ coordinate. The computed re-sults show that the density and velocity fields and so on have been adjusted when time is about 3 days,namely the solution of semidiagnostic calculation is obtained. In the northwest part of the computed re-gion, the Huanghai coastal current flows southeastward, and then it flows out the computed region southof Cheju Island. In the west side of the southern part of the computed region, there is other current,which is mainly inshore branch of Taiwan Warm Current, and it flows cyclonically and turns to thenortheast. In the region north of the above two currents, there is a cyclonic eddy southwest of Cheju Is-land, and it has characteristics of high density and low temperature. There is an offshore branch of Tai-wan Warm Current in the west side of the Kuroshio, and it makes a cyclonic meander, then flows north-eastward. The Kuroshio in the East China Sea is stronger, and flows northeastward. Its maximum hori-zontal velocity is 108.5 cm/s at the sea surface, which is located at the northern boundary, and it is106.1 cm/s at 30 m level, 102.2 cm/s at 75 m level and 85.1 cm/s at 200 m level, respectively, whichare all located at the southern boundary. Comparing the results of diagnostic calculation with those ofsemidiagnostic and prognostic calculations indicates that the horizontal velocity field agrees qualitatively,and there is a little difference between them in quantity. The comparison between the computed veloci-ties and the obeered velocities at the mooring station show that they agree each other.  相似文献   

18.
本文综合2000~2003年期间9个航次的研究结果,讨论了总溶解态无机砷(TDIAs,[TDIAs]=[As^5+]+[As^3+])和亚砷酸盐(As^3+)在黄、东海的分布和季节性变化。调查海区覆盖了黄、东海不同水文和化学性质的区域,研究重点放在自长江口向东南琉球群岛沿伸的PN断面以讨论陆源输送的物质对中国陆架边缘海的影响。利用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)分析砷的不同形态(TDIAs,As^3+)。TDIAs受河流陆源输送的影响在近岸区域含量较高,并随着离岸距离的增加含量逐步下降。在东海陆架坡折带的近底层水中也存在TDIAs的高值中心,此区域具有低温、高盐、低悬浮颗粒物含量的特征,显示出入侵陆架的黑潮水是陆架区TDIAs另一个主要的源。TDIAs的季节性变化趋势受到长江冲淡水水量及黑潮入侵陆架强度的季节及年际变化共同影响。研究区域中As^3+的分布特征与TDIAs相反,其含量、分布及季节性变化受到浮游植物活动的影响,表现出与叶绿索含量存在正相关关系。夏季东海陆架PN断面中As/P的化学计量比值约为2×10^3。黄、东海溶解态砷的含量与世界其它海区相近,表明其未受到明显人为活动的影响。  相似文献   

19.
Argo资料已成为海洋环境和气候变化研究重要的实测资料来源和基础数据支撑。自2007年全球Argo实时海洋观测网建成以来,每年产生的Argo资料稳固增长,数据总量呈现出海量增长趋势,如何实时有效地对Argo数据进行组织管理与信息服务已成为当前Argo资料共享的关键难题。本文针对Argo数据多源异构的时空特性及多元化的信息服务需求,综合运用分布式混合数据库架构,设计了一种适用于全球Argo资料组织管理的弹性扩展云存储模型,建立了基于Matlab的Argo网格化产品高效可视化方法,构建了基于Flex RIA的WebGIS服务框架,并研制了"全球Argo资料共享与服务平台"实例。平台实现了对全球Argo资料的查询浏览、快速下载及可视化分析等功能,并已在中国Argo实时资料中心部署及对外服务。  相似文献   

20.
详细介绍了海洋测绘成果在港口与航道疏浚工程水下挖槽量、回淤量和航道边坡土方量及超宽量计算中的应用,探讨了维护疏浚工程效益分析方法,提出了扩大海洋测绘成果在港口与航道通航保障应用范围的建议.  相似文献   

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