共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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对2008年采自杭州湾内的232个表层沉积物进行了碎屑矿物研究。结果表明,杭州湾沉积物中重矿物质量分数较低,平均为3.39%,重矿物以普通角闪石、绿帘石为主,富含云母类片状矿物,稳定矿物如钛铁矿、石榴子石、锆石、榍石等质量分数较低。轻矿物以石英、长石为主,绢云母为特征矿物,物源指示意义大。重矿物中优势矿物(普通角闪石,绿帘石)、赤铁矿和褐铁矿以及特征片状矿物可以作为沉积物输送和扩散的指标,碎屑矿物分布特征表明杭州湾表层沉积物以长江输入为主,湾内南部沉积物中混有钱塘江及周边河流的输入物质,岛屿侵蚀产物对沉积物碎屑矿物组成影响有限。 相似文献
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福建兴化湾表层沉积物中重矿物组分及其分布特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对兴化湾17个站位表层沉积物中63～125μm粒级重矿物组分、含量、组合及分布特征进行了分析研究,并探讨了泥沙物质来源及重矿物与沉积环境的关系.结果表明,兴化湾重矿物平均含量(质量分数)为12.08%,高出其邻近的湄州湾(5.67%)6个百分点;重矿物共计37种,以磁铁矿、角闪石、绿帘石、钛铁矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿、锆石为主.矿物种类揭示该海湾的泥沙主要来源于湾顶河流输入和周边陆域及湾内岛屿基岩风化侵蚀产物,而湾口以外海域的输入物质较少;依据主要重矿物含量和分布特征,将兴化湾划分为4个矿物组合区,各区重矿物组合类型不仅与物质来源有关,而且受水动力条件和沉积环境制约. 相似文献
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辽东湾表层沉积物碎屑矿物组合分布及其对物源和沉积物扩散的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对取自渤海辽东湾的128个表层沉积物样品进行了碎屑矿物鉴定,对矿物成分含量应用log-ratio法处理后进行统计分析。结果表明,研究区重矿物质量百分含量平均值为6.3%,高值区位于六股河口和湾西北近岸。共鉴定出7种轻矿物,38种重矿物,轻矿物以石英、斜长石和钾长石为主,重矿物以普通角闪石、绿帘石、磁铁矿、石榴子石、钛铁矿为主。根据碎屑矿物的组合分布特征,可将研究区划分为两个矿物组合区,其中又可细分为6个矿物亚区。六股河和湾西北近岸矿物亚区的碎屑矿物主要来源于六股河、湾西北入海小溪和海岸侵蚀物质,湾东北部矿物亚区沉积物主要来源于双台子河和大辽河,湾中部矿物亚区为多源混合区,湾南部矿物亚区受邻近海域和复州河沉积物影响大,湾东南部的辽东浅滩矿物亚区为潮流作用的产物。与河流入海沉积物相比,该区表层沉积物的石英/长石比值和ZTR指数明显增大。研究认为,物源是控制研究区碎屑矿物的组合与分布的主要因素,同时也受到海洋水动力和矿物性质等因素影响。 相似文献
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广西海岸带有用重矿物粒级分布 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
从广西海岸带自西向东依次选取了13个具有代表性的矿物样品进行了有用矿物粒级分析,研究了广西海岸沉积物钛铁矿、电气石、锆石在不同粒级中含量的分布变化,结果表明:钛铁矿和电气石粒级分布相对较宽,在3.5φ～4.0φ粒度区间内相对百分含量最高;锆石粒级分布窄,高度集中在3.5φ～4.5φ,优势粒级是3.5φ～4.0φ,有个别样品在4.0φ～4.5φ之间锆石颗粒分数较高。除2.0φ～4.0φ粒级之外,大部分样品的有用矿物在1.5φ～2φ和4.0φ～4.5φ之间存在一定量的分布,在这两个粒级中合计,钛铁矿颗粒分数为7.15%、电气石颗粒分数为5.34%、锆石则颗粒分数为17.58%,这一结果意味着重矿物分析选取2.0φ～4.0φ粒级是合理的,但具体到矿种的资源评价上是有一定偏差的,而且有的情况下这种偏差还不小。在广西海岸带重矿物资源评价中,要具体考虑到不同重矿物在1.5φ～4.5φ不同分布有利于减少偏差。 相似文献
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珠江流域沉积物重矿物组合与源区岩石特征具有极好的相关性,不同支流的重矿物组合及其代表性特征矿物差别明显.根据重矿物组合类型、重矿物特征指数及相关性分析可以把珠江流域源区类型从西到东分为3个区带,西部区带为西江上游源区,其重矿物组合类型为磁铁矿+钛铁矿+锆石+白钛石+磷灰石,特征矿物为磁铁矿、钛铁矿、磷灰石、铬铁矿,在该... 相似文献
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对文登近岸海域97个表层沉积物样品进行了重矿物分离与鉴定,应用相关性分析、Q型聚类分析等数理统计分析手段,研究了重矿物的组合及分布特征,并进行了重矿物分区,辅以沉积物粒度特征对研究区沉积物来源及沉积动力环境进行了分析,进一步探讨了五垒岛湾消退的原因。结果表明,研究区碎屑重矿物以角闪石、绿帘石为主,重矿物组合主要有黑云母-白云母-风化云母-绿泥石组合、钛铁矿-磁铁矿-褐铁矿-锆石-石榴石组合、普通辉石-紫苏辉石-透辉石-电气石组合以及普通角闪石-绿帘石组合共4种。研究区可划分为5个矿物组合区,各矿物区物源及沉积动力环境差异较大。充足的物源供应和适宜的沉积环境导致了五垒岛湾的淤积,五垒岛湾将会进一步萎缩。 相似文献
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依据锦州湾12个站点现场实测海流资料（1991年6月和8月二个航次）和潮流场数值模拟结果，获得了该湾潮流和余流的分布规律。并基于41个站点重矿物鉴定资料，给出了重矿物分布规律和矿物类型分区。结果表明，该湾潮流具有潮驻波特征。总的流动趋势为涨潮时从湾口南岸朝西北方向流入湾内，落潮时朝东南向流出湾外，葫芦岛—大酒篓北侧是锦州湾潮流主要通道和强流区，最大涨、落潮流流速在1kn以上。湾内余流随湾形按逆时针方向流动，湾口北部最强余流可达16cm／s。流场的强弱分布与重矿物的类型分区密切相关，经分析研究得出了重矿物与流场之间的定量分配关系。 相似文献
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黄河口及莱州湾表层沉积物中重矿物分布与来源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2010,(6)
对2007年采自渤海黄河口和莱州湾内250个表层沉积物进行了重矿物研究。结果表明,黄河口和莱州湾重矿物含量很低,平均为1.51%,优势重矿物组合为云母-普通角闪石-绿帘石,其中白云母含量高于黑云母。重矿物分布和组合分区表明沉积物的物质来源主要为黄河口输入物质,莱州湾西南部河流输入物质及山东半岛西部岛屿冲刷产物为次要物质来源;重矿物特别是云母类可作为沉积物输送和扩散的指标,综合其他矿物分布特征得出,黄河入海沉积物的扩散趋势在南北向以北向为主要的输送方向,黄河口物质具有向东扩散的趋势。 相似文献
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通过对渤海东部和黄海北部海域234个表层沉积物样品进行重矿物鉴定,计算了独居石、石榴石、钛铁矿和锆石4种有用重砂矿物的品位并分析了异常分布特征,结果显示,异常品位主要富集在渤海海峡北部、辽东半岛东南侧和北黄海南部海域。粒度分析表明,在砂质含量越高、分选性越好的沉积物中重砂矿物越利于富集;矿物组分主要来自鸭绿江、辽东半岛东南侧海岸和长山列岛冲刷物质、老铁山水道侵蚀物质及全新世前残留沉积物质;水动力条件影响明显:沿岸流有效搬运了近源河流的输入物质,北黄海强潮流促进了重矿物砂矿的形成富集,而黄海暖流则有效限制了黄河源细粒物质的扩散,对已富集区域起到了重要保护作用。 相似文献
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The composition, assemblage and distribution characteristics of heavy minerals from 63 to 125 μm grain sizes in surface sediment from the Xinghua Bay (17 stations) are studied. The matter source of silt and the relationship between heavy minerals and sedimentary environment are also discussed. The results show that there are 37 kinds of heavy minerals and the average content of them is 12.08%,which exceeds 6% compared with the Meizhou Bay (5.67%). The dominant minerals are magnetite, hornblende, epidote, ilmenite,hematite, limonite, zircon and so on. Mineral kinds reveal that the sources of silt in this bay are the fluvial input and eroded products of bedrock in circnmjacent land and islands of the Xinghua Bay. However, the matter source from outside this bay is less. Four mineral assemblage zones can be divided based on heavy mineral contents and distribution characteristics in the Xinghua Bay, which are not only influenced by matter source, but also controlled by hydrodynamic condition and sedimentary environment in the Xinghua Bay. 相似文献
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海沧邻近海域表层沉积物中重矿物研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对厦门海沧邻近海域表层沉积物中的重矿物(0．063～0．125mm粒级)进行了分析和研究，结果表明该粒级的重矿物共计49种，其优势和特征矿物为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿、绿帘石、铁铁矿、角闪石、锆石、红柱石等；重矿物的平均质量分数为9．56％；根据重矿物的分布和含量，并结合主要标志矿物的颗粒百分含量和分布特征，将该海域划分为5个矿物组合区，根据各区的矿物组合类型分析了该海域的物质来源及影响重矿物分布和组合的因素，进而探讨了九龙江河口湾和厦门西港海湾的沉积环境。 相似文献
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Heavy minerals in bottom-sediment samples of the lower Chesapeake Bay show distribution patterns and interrelationships that denote characteristic mineral suites associated with defined geographic provinces. The Baymouth province has a garnet—hornblende—pyroxene suite, which is largely attributed to the influx of littoral and shelf sediments; the Eastern Shore province has a similar suite, derived largely from coastal erosion of the Eastern Shore peninsula. The Northern and Combined River provinces have a zircon—tourmaline—staurolite assemblage, which reflects derivation from an Appalachian Piedmont—Atlantic Coastal Plain sourceland. The Western Shore province is associated with a zircon—epidote—staurolite assemblage, apparently derived jointly from tributary influx and coastal erosion of the western shore. Factor analysis identified two major factors that account for 63% of the total variation in the relative amounts of the seven most common heavy minerals. The dominant factor (44%) is based on a zircon—hornblende—staurolite—pyroxene relationship, which indicates that mineral stability, as influenced by sediment maturity, is a major contributing factor. The second factor (19%) based on a tourmaline—epidote—staurolite—garnet relationship indicates that provenance is another major cause of heavy-mineral variability within the lower bay. 相似文献
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渤海湾内海岸的连续开发导致岸线 、海床发生较大变化, 同时影响着湾内的水沙通量。根据不同时期的遥感影像、 实测地形和水文泥沙资料, 统计分析了渤海湾岸线 、面积和海床冲淤变化, 构建了渤海潮流泥沙数学模型, 模拟了 1984 年、 2006 年和 2015 年三个时期的水沙分布, 探究了海岸连续开发对水沙分布和通量引起的累积效应。结果表明： 渤海湾岸线和 海湾面积变化主要发生于 2005 年后, 与 1984 年相比, 2020 年的岸线长度增长超过 185%,海湾面积减少近 19%;曹妃甸港 区南侧海域冲刷基本在 2 m 等深线以内, 而近岸和港池水域基本呈现淤积状态, 淤积幅度在 2 m 以内; 海湾的连续开发利用 使得湾内分潮波振幅增大 、传播速度减缓, 近岸海域的余流变化较为明显,南部较北部海域更甚;西北湾顶 0.2 kg/m3 悬沙 分布区域不断缩小, 西南近岸 0. 15 kg/m3 悬沙分布区域向中部海域推进; 悬沙通量变化与潮流通量并不完全一致, 呈外海增 加、近岸整体降低的变化特征, 湾内向外海输移泥沙的能力减弱。 相似文献
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Christian J. Noll Timothy M. Dellapenna Andrea Gilkinson Randall W. Davis 《Geo-Marine Letters》2009,29(1):1-16
Surficial sediment distribution within Simpson Bay is a function of antecedent bedrock and recently deposited glacial geology,
as well as active physical processes both within Simpson Bay and Prince William Sound (PWS). Simpson Bay is a turbid, outwash
fjord located in northeastern PWS, Alaska. Freshwater from heavy precipitation, and the melting of high alpine glaciers enter
the bay through bay head rivers and small shoreline creeks. The catchment has a high watershed/basin surface area ratio (∼8:1),
and easily erodible bedrock that contribute to high sediment loads. The system can be divided into three discrete basins,
each with specific morphologic and circulatory characters. Side scan sonar, swath bathymetry, and seismic profiles reveal
that bathymetric highs are areas of outcropping glacial surfaces. High backscatter coupled with surface grab samples reveal
these surfaces to be composed of coarse sediment and bedrock outcrops. Bathymetric lows are areas of low backscatter, and
grab samples reveal these areas to be ponded deposits of organic-rich estuarine muds. The data provide evidence of terminal
morainal bank systems, and glacial grounding line deposits at the mouth of the bay and rocky outcrops were identified as subsurface
extensions of aerial rocky promontories. Radioisotope analyses of short cores reveal that the bay has an average accumulation
rate of approx. 0.5 cm year−1, but that this varies in function of the watershed/basin surface area ratios of the different basins. The interaction of
tidal currents and sediment source drives sediment distribution in Simpson Bay. Hydrographic data reveal high spatial variability
in surface and bottom currents throughout the bay. Subsurface currents are tide dominated, but generally weak (5–20 cm s−1), while faster currents are found along shorelines, outcrops, and bathymetric highs. Bathymetric data reveal steep slopes
with little to no modern sediment throughout the bay, suggesting lack of deposition due to tidal currents. 相似文献