共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
渤海冰-海洋耦合模式——I．模式和参数研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在国内外冰-海洋耦合模式研究基础上，根据渤海水文、气象和冰情特点，以国家海洋环境预报中心的渤海海冰预报模式和POM海洋模式为基础，开发了一个冰-海洋耦合模式．在该耦合模式中，冰和海洋之间的动量和热量交换是双向的，冰厚和冰密集度的变化不仅由冰表面和冰底的热收支决定，还由开阔水的表面热收支决定．侧重阐述了耦合模式的动力和热力学过程的耦合，并对模式中一些热力参数进行了讨论． 相似文献
2.
渤海冰-海洋耦合模式Ⅱ.个例试验 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以渤海1998~1999和2000~2001年度冬季的海冰发展过程为例,采用实时气象数值预报场作为大气强迫,利用渤海冰海洋耦合模式模拟渤海整个冬季的海冰生消和演变以及渤海冰季冰气、冰水和气水界面的热收支.模拟结果显示大气和海洋的热力效应对渤海的海冰发展非常重要,特别在海冰的冻结和融化阶段,海洋热通量在热力耦合中起着重要作用.模拟还显示了冰覆盖内部区域和冰外缘线附近不同的热力特征,分析讨论了冰区内和冰边缘两个特征点冰厚分布、界面热量收支和海表水温等. 相似文献
3.
一种冰-海洋模式的热力耦合方案 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
冰与海洋的热力耦合对冰与海洋环流的模拟有极其重要的影响,是冰-海洋相互作用的一个重要方面.对其精确确定需要详细考虑冰-海洋界面附近的湍流过程,这在长时期的模拟特别是气候模拟中,常受到技术条件的限制.过去的研究常常假设冰下海洋混合层的温度为冰点,特别是在单纯冰模式的模拟中,但考虑海冰漂移和冰点变化的效应时,这一假设是不精确的.因此,弱化冰下海洋混合层温度为冰点的约束,不考虑详细的冰-海洋界面和海洋混合层的湍流过程,根据冰-海洋耦合系统的能量收支关系,设计了一个简化的冰-海洋热力耦合方案.对该方案引起的海洋混合层适应、热力结构和海冰发展的影响进行了分析,并将其用于全球冰海洋耦合模式的数值试验,结果表明,在大气热力强迫下该耦合方案既可使冰区混合层海水温度向冰点适应,又使冰边缘带海水温度与冰点保持明显差异,能够较好地反映冰-海洋热力相互作用.利用该耦合方案构造的全球冰-海洋耦合模式模拟的海冰范围及季节变化与实际观测非常接近. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
渤海潮汐对冰作用的数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究渤海潮对海冰运动的作用,将渤海海冰模式与Ｂｌｕｍｂｅｒｇ的ＥＣＯＭ－ｓｉ模式通过动力作用联结,构成一种海冰一海洋动力耦合模式。应用上述耦合模式对渤海冬季潮流对冰的动力作用进行模拟研究,得出了渤海海冰运动的一些显著特征。 相似文献
7.
8.
本文利用海冰－海洋动力耦合模式对渤海典型天气形势下海冰动力过程作了数值模拟，海冰模式建立在动量和质量守恒基础上，忽略了海冰变化的热力过程。海冰厚度补划分为三类：堆积冰、平整冰和开阔冰，冰的形变由一个厚度的重新分布约束条件确定，海洋模式是一个二维风暴潮模式，同时考虑了潮汐的作用。风场资料来自于沿岸气象观测站每日四次的风观测。计算网络是十分之一经纬度。主要的分析和模拟是在大气和海洋共同作用下海洋的漂流 相似文献
9.
10.
海冰动力学过程的数值模拟 总被引：41，自引：11，他引：30
讨论了海冰动力学性质并阐述决定海冰漂移的动量平衡,冰脊和水道形成及确定冰应力与形变、强度之间关系的海冰流变学.提出了模拟海冰动力学过程的数值模式,模式中冰厚分布由开阔水、平整冰和堆积冰3种要素表示.在这3要素的预报方程中引入形变函数,采用一种参数化方法模拟冰脊和水道.为了表示冰内相互作用,将海冰作为一种非线性粘性可压缩物质,采用粘-塑性本构关系.本文还概述和讨论了模式中所采用的数值方法,应用此模式模拟了渤海、波罗的海的波的尼亚湾和拉布拉多海的冰漂移.渤海冰漂移模拟结果明显地显示出潮周期变化,还模拟了渤海的冰脊和水道,进行了海冰流变学参数的敏感性试验.并将此冰模式与大气模式和边界层模式联接,给出渤海海冰预报结果. 相似文献
11.
According to the earlier international studies on the coupled ice-ocean model and the hydrology, meteorology, and ice features in the Bohai Sea, a coupled ice-ocean model is developed based on the National Marine Environment Forecast Center's (NMEFC) numerical forecasting ice model of the Bohai Sea and the Princeton ocean model (POM).In the coupled model, the transfer of momentum and heat between ocean and ice is two-way, and the change of ice thickness and concentration depends on heat budget not only at the surface and bottom of ice, but also at the surface of open water between ices. The dynamic and thermodynamic coupling process is expatiated emphatically. Some thermodynamic parameters are discussed as well. 相似文献
12.
According to the earlier international studies on the coupled ice-ocean model and the hydrology, meteorology, and ice features in the Bohai Sea, a coupled ice-ocean model is developed based on the National Marine Environment Forecast Center‘ s (NMEFC) numerical forecasting ice model of the Bohai Sea and the Princeton ocean model (POM). In the coupled model, the transfer of momentum and heat between ocean and ice is two-way, and the change of ice thickness and concentration depends on heat budget not only at the surface and bottom of ice, but also at the surface of open water between ices. The dynamic and thermodynamic coupling process is expatiated emphatically. Some thermodynamic parameters are discussed as well. 相似文献
13.
The coupled ice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea is used for simulating the freezing, melting, and variation of ice cover and the heat balance at the sea-ice, air-ice, and air-sea interfaces of the Bohai Sea during the entire winter in 1998～1999 and 2000～2001. The coupled model is forced by real time numerical weather prediction fields. The results show that the thermodynamic effects of atmosphere and ocean are very important for the evolvement of ice in the Bohai Sea, especially in the period of ice freezing and melting. Ocean heat flux plays a key role in the thermodynamic coupling. The simulation also presents the different thermodynamic features in the ice covered region and the marginal ice zone. Ice thickness, heat budget at the interface, and surface sea temperature, etc. between the two representative points are discussed. 相似文献
14.
A coupled ice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea Ⅱ. Case study 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The coupled ice-ocean model for the Bohai Sea is used for simulating the freezing, melting, and variation of ice cover and the heat balance at the sea-ice, air-ice, and air-sea interfaces of the Bohai Sea during the entire winter in 1998-1999 and 2000-2001. The coupled model is forced by real time numerical weather prediction fields. The results show that the thermodynamic effects of atmosphere and ocean are very important for the evolvement of ice in the Bohai Sea, especially in the period of ice freezing and melting. Ocean heat flux plays a key role in the thermodynamic coupling. The simulation also presents the different thermodynamic features in the ice covered region and the marginal ice zone. Ice thickness, heat budget at the interface, and surface sea temperature, etc. between the two representative points are discussed. 相似文献
15.
SU Jie * WU Huiding ZHANG Yunfei LIU Qinzhen BAI Shan. Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography of State Education Ministry Marine Environment College OceanUniversity of China Qingdao China. First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao China. National Marine Environment Forecast Center Beijing China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,(4)
1 IntroductionAs an important compartment of global cli-mate system, the development and variation ofsea ice directly affect the global atmosphere andocean environment, especially the deep watersformation and circulation. Therefore, it be-comes one of the keys of the global climatestudy to explore the coupling physical processof sea ice to atmosphere and ocean in the cli-mate system and to set up the global coupledairiceocean system. The studies on the in-teraction of iceocean and its coupled… 相似文献
16.
渤海海冰漂移数值研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用海冰－海洋动力耦合模式对渤海典型天气形势下海冰动力过程作了数值模拟，海冰模式建立在动量和质量守恒基础上，忽略了海冰变化的热力过程。海冰厚度被划分为三类：堆积冰、平整冰和开阔冰，冰的形变由一个厚度的重新分布约束条件确定。海洋模式是一个二维风暴潮模式．同时考虑了潮汐的作用。风场资料来自于沿岸气象观测站每日四次的风观测，计算网格是十分之一经纬度。主要的分析和模拟是在大气和海洋共同作用下海冰的漂流特点。观测结果比较表明，数值模拟结果基本上反映了该海域流冰的漂移性质，同时也可为短期冰情预报提供有益的参考。 相似文献
17.
The Chukchi and Beaufort Seas include several important hydrological features： inflow of the Pacific water, Alaska coast current （ ACC ）, the seasonal to perennial sea ice cover, and landfast ice ＇along the Alaskan coast. The dynamics of this coupled ice-ocean system is important for both regional scale oceanography and large-scale global climate change research. A mumber of moorings were deployed in the area by JAMSTEC since 1992, and the data revealed highly variable characteristics of the hydrological environment. A regional high-resolution coupled ice-ocean model of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas was established to simulate the ice-ocean environment and unique seasonal landfast ice in the coastal Beaufort Sea. The model results reproduced the Beaufort gyre and the ACC. The depthaveraged annual mean ocean currents along the Beaufort Sea coast and shelf hreak compared well with data from four moored ADCPs, but the simulated velocity had smaller standard deviations, which indicate small-scale eddies were frequent in the region. The model resuits captured the sea,real variations of sea ice area as compared with remote sensing data, and the simulated sea ice velocity showed an ahnost stationary area along the Beaufort Sea coast that was similar to the observed landfast ice extent. It is the combined effects of the weak oceanic current near the coast, a prevailing wind with an onshore component, the opposite direction of the ocean current, and the blocking hy the coastline that make the Beaufort Sea coastal areas prone to the formation of landfast ice. 相似文献