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1.
根据实测水文泥沙资料,利用悬浮泥沙沉降公式、泥沙起动流速公式、再悬浮通量与沉降通量公式以及通量机制分解方法,分析了庙岛海峡周边海域的悬浮泥沙时空分布和变化特征,计算了再悬浮通量、沉降通量、单宽悬浮泥沙输运量,探讨了表层沉积物再悬浮和悬浮泥沙运移特征及动力机制。结果表明,悬浮泥沙浓度周期变化与潮流流速周期变化具有较好的相关性,底层悬沙浓度变化对高流速的响应比较明显,表层悬沙浓度变化对低流速响应比较明显;悬浮泥沙单颗粒沉降现象不明显,除庙岛海峡外其他海域较适合悬浮泥沙絮凝沉降,并以中、底层絮凝沉降为主,且表现出自表层至底层絮凝沉降作用逐渐加强趋势;表层沉积物再悬浮对近岸浅水区、庙岛群岛周边海域水体悬浮泥沙浓度的影响显著于其他海域;悬浮泥沙输运整体以平流输运为主,垂向净环流为辅,庙岛海峡南侧向黄海输沙、北侧向渤海输沙,二者同时进行,悬浮泥沙净输运主要由水道向两侧浅滩。 相似文献
2.
基于2020年10月日照近岸海域大潮期水文泥沙观测资料,研究了海流和悬浮泥沙时空分布特征,利用单宽通量机制分解等方法,探讨了悬浮泥沙输运机制和控制因素。结果表明,日照近岸海域悬浮泥沙浓度平面上呈由岸向海逐渐降低的分布特征,垂向上呈由表层至底层逐渐升高的趋势。悬浮泥沙浓度变化与潮周期流速变化趋势总体一致,但具有滞后效应。研究区单宽净输沙率为4.72～24.68 g/(s·m),近岸单宽净输沙率明显大于远岸输沙率。悬浮泥沙输运以平流输运为主,其次为潮泵效应或垂向净环流输运。研究区水体垂向混合均匀,对悬浮泥沙垂向分布影响微弱。潮流引起研究区悬浮泥沙浓度的潮周期变化,南黄海西部近海悬浮泥沙净输运方向和潮余流方向大体相同,在远岸开阔海域总体呈向南的净输运趋势。研究成果有利于完善南黄海西部近海泥沙输运规律理论成果,对日照近岸工程建设具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
根据2015年1月与2017年5月两期大潮期27小时海流连续同步观测及悬浮泥沙资料,利用Morlet小波分析与单宽悬沙通量机制分解法,结合潮流场特征,分析了龙口湾海域悬浮泥沙的时空分布特征,研究了潮流作用下的悬沙输运机制。结果表明,平面上,悬沙浓度在龙口湾内较低,湾口、湾外海域的的悬沙浓度相对较高;垂向上,研究区整体表现为悬沙浓度由底层向表层递减。潮周期尺度上,悬浮泥沙浓度峰值较流速峰值存在0.5～2 h的时间滞后;悬浮泥沙浓度在时间上的变化以12～16 h尺度为主要周期。季节尺度上,1月悬沙浓度远远大于5月。研究区内单宽输沙通量为1.21～239.77 g·s-1·m-1,整体上悬沙通量呈现出湾口最高、湾外开阔海域其次、湾内最低的分布格局。平流输运项(T1+T2)在悬沙输移中占绝对优势,潮致余流在悬沙输运起主要作用。季节上,1月份单宽输沙通量远远高于5月份,整体呈现出夏季落淤储沙而冬季再悬浮输沙的季节性输运特征。湾外海域悬浮泥沙大致向SW、S向输运,屺坶岛以北海域沿W、SW向屺坶岛头输运,进入湾内后,悬浮泥沙的输运沿人工岛北侧和西侧分为两支。研究区内,在海流、地形等的综合作用下,整体表现为由渤海向莱州湾的净输沙趋势。 相似文献
4.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(6)
基于2013年夏季浙江内陆架区海底表层沉积物的粒度测试资料,运用Gao-Collins粒径趋势分析方法,探讨了浙江内陆架沉积物的粒度分布特征和净输运趋势。结果表明:研究区内沉积物以黏土质粉砂为主,呈条带状沿平行岸线方向分布,总体特征表现为粒径越细,分选越好,偏态正偏;而粒径越粗,分选越差,偏态负偏。粒径趋势分析结果显示沉积物总的运移趋势为由东北向西南输运,在东南边缘处有向海偏移的趋势,三门湾口和椒江河口的沉积物有向海运移的趋势。研究表明浙江内陆架区的沉积物运移趋势与陆源入海泥沙、潮流、环流、地形等密切相关,也表明"粒度趋势分析法"在内陆架区域具有良好的适用性。 相似文献
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6.
废黄河三角洲是南黄海内陆架的重要物源。为深入探索废黄河口海域沉积物输运机制,利用2015~2016年夏季与冬季在废黄河口外海域10个站位获取的现场沉积动力数据,计算潮不对称参数、余流、悬沙输运量等。分析结果表明,废黄河口海域沉积物输运模式存在显著的空间差异,大部分海域悬沙沿等深线向南输运,仅在近岸侧局部悬沙向岸或向北输运、离岸最远处站位向北输运但输运率较小;近岸浅水海域以平流输沙为主,其他离岸区域以再悬浮作用为主。由于流速和悬沙浓度之间的相位差,导致余流(净水输运)方向与净悬沙输运方向存在差异。研究沉降速度与悬沙输运涨落潮不对称的关系,发现沉降速度越大,悬沙输运的不对称性就越显著;沉降速度是造成近底部流速与悬沙浓度相位差的主要原因,导致废黄河口外净悬沙输运存在显著的垂向差异。 相似文献
7.
通过对舟山沈家门海域水文泥沙观测站位数据进行处理和分析,探讨了区域悬沙浓度时空分布及影响因素;对各站位单宽净输沙量和输运方向进行了计算,揭示了海域悬沙输运机制。结果表明:受长江、钱塘江等大河泥沙注入和周边岛屿物质输入影响,海域悬沙浓度较高;平面分布上,悬沙浓度有从东北向西南减小趋势,位于莲花洋的C1站位浓度最大,峙头洋C4站位悬沙浓度较小;悬沙浓度垂向上随水深的增加,逐渐升高;在涨、落潮流的影响下悬沙起动、悬扬、沉降、落淤,浓度随潮流流速变化具较高的相关性;通量机制分解计算表明海域悬沙输运以平流输沙项为主导,单宽净输运率大潮期大于小潮期;总体上,泥沙输运有沿水道走向离岸向海运动趋势。 相似文献
8.
根据龙口湾海域海流、悬浮泥沙等实测资料,利用Morlet小波分析与单宽悬沙通量机制分解法,分析了研究区悬浮泥沙浓度时空分布特征和变化规律,并探讨了悬浮泥沙的输运机制。研究结果表明,平面分布上,研究区的悬浮泥沙分布呈现人工岛外悬沙浓度大于岛内水道海域的分布特征;垂向上,各站位平均含沙量由底层向表层逐层递减,特征明显。悬浮泥沙浓度在潮周期的变化较为复杂,各站位悬浮泥沙浓度在单日内一般出现2～4次峰值;悬浮泥沙浓度峰值往往滞后于流速峰值0.5～2 h;悬浮泥沙浓度在时间上的变化以12～16 h尺度为主要周期。研究区单宽输沙通量主要介于2.64～24.68 gs~(-1)m~(-1);整体上呈现人工岛外海域悬沙通量高于人工岛内的平面分布格局。悬浮泥沙输运方向与潮致余流方向基本一致;受余流、地形、悬沙浓度等影响,各个输沙分项对输沙率的贡献相差较大,平流输运在悬沙输移中占绝对优势,其次为垂向净环流输沙。 相似文献
9.
长江河口悬浮泥沙向浙闽沿岸输运近期变化的遥感分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用2000~2015年Terra-MODIS(terra-moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer,中等分辨率成像光谱仪)数据和2014年洪枯季现场数据建立泥沙反演模型,分析入长江河口泥沙大幅减少后河口表层悬沙向浙闽沿岸输运的时空变化和扩散形态。结果表明:(1)利用MODIS数据的二次型模型能够揭示长江口及邻近海域悬沙分布及输运特征,入海输运的长江口悬浮泥沙是浙闽沿岸连续悬浮泥沙带存在的物源;(2)受季风和沿岸流动力驱动,长江口悬沙向浙闽沿岸输运具有明显的季节性:春季,悬浮泥沙从长江口向浙闽沿岸呈条带状输运,春夏之交,南下的悬沙至温岭近岸海域出现中断现象;夏季,长江口大量悬沙滞留在长江口杭州湾近岸,仅有少量悬沙向南输运,泥沙带中断;秋季,10月下旬—11月中旬逐渐形成连续的近岸泥沙带;历冬至春,循环复始;(3)受近年来长江流域进入河口的泥沙减少影响,浙闽沿岸秋冬季连续的输沙带在春季提前断开,在秋季有推迟恢复的现象。本研究对于探究浙闽沿岸泥沙减少新格局,分析近海生态环境新变化具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
基于2015年9月和12月闽北附近海域3条断面上的同步连续沉积动力学观测,结合对应时段的卫星遥感海表温度资料,研究了闽北近岸海域冬季和夏季悬浮体分布和输运通量的变化规律。结果表明,该区域的悬浮体浓度存在明显的季节性变化,冬季季风活动对水体扰动强烈,水体垂向混合较为均匀,近岸沉积物再悬浮活跃,其浓度值明显高于外海;而夏季近岸悬浮体浓度明显降低。在50m以深的外海海域,悬浮体浓度无显著的季节差异,且空间变化幅度很小。受东北季风和闽浙沿岸流的影响,冬季悬浮体总体上沿东北向西南的沿岸方向输送,输运通量由近岸向外海逐渐减小;在夏季,闽北近岸海域悬浮体输运方向与冬季一致,但输运通量显著减小;外海海域的悬浮体输运方向指向东北,输运通量明显高于冬季。在离岸断面上,中间站位(水深约50m)的悬浮体浓度低于其两侧站位的浓度,这是由于在近岸一侧主要受控于闽浙沿岸流,而外海海域主要受控于台湾暖流,50m等深线为闽浙沿岸流和台湾暖流相互作用的交汇处,受闽浙沿岸流和台湾暖流的共同影响。温度锋面与闽北附近海域内的泥质区对应关系较好,温度锋面对悬浮体向外海扩散有明显的抑制作用,温度锋面西北侧悬浮体浓度较高且沉积速率较高。 相似文献
11.
Between April 2002 and April 2003, in situ measurements of water depth, current velocity and suspended sediment content were carried out in edge region of East Chongming salt marsh and neighboring bald flat in the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary under different weather conditions. Cross-shore suspended sediment flux was calculated and analyzed. The results show that under calm weather conditions, the current velocity process in bald field and salt marsh area varied differently during semidiurnal tidal cycles. Owing to current velocity asymmetry, mean SSC during flood tide phase was 1.8 times higher than that of ebb tide phase. As a result, net onshore sediment flux controlled cross-shore suspended sediment transport process and salt marsh pioneer zone was generally accreting. There was significant positive correlation between total sediment flux and quartic power of maximum water depth. It indicates that tidal ranges dominate suspended sediment transport and sedimentation process in the salt marsh pioneer zone under the calm weather condition. The sedimentation rate on the adjacent mudflat was higher than the salt marsh, which induced stable accreting of salt marsh towards the sea. The wind events enhanced SSC and current velocity during the semidiurnal tides. And the remarkable onshore net sediment flux could occur on the high marsh and mudflat close to the marsh fringe during the short period under the rough weather condition. 相似文献
12.
根据南黄海辐射沙脊群定点站位的流速和浊度数据,利用通量分解方法,分析了潮汐水道的悬沙输运特征和输运机制。结果表明,辐射沙脊群海域潮汐水道中潮流为往复流,悬沙浓度较高,属于强潮流控制的悬沙浓度相对较高的陆架浅海环境;悬沙输运主要受欧拉余流和潮汐捕捉效应控制,再悬浮的沉积物通过平流作用进行输运。其中,陈家坞槽和西洋水道的悬沙输运以潮汐捕捉效应占优,沉积物向潮汐水道外输运,处于冲刷状态;苦水洋水道以欧拉余流输运为主,水道内的再悬浮的沉积物在强潮流作用下向陆输运,主要堆积在蒋家沙和西洋西侧岸滩等浅滩和潮间带上。由此可见,在陆源物质供应减少背景下,南黄海辐射沙脊群内部的物质充当了新的物源,短期内能够维持近岸潮滩和沙脊的持续增长。 相似文献
13.
冬、夏季东海北部悬浮体分布及海流对悬浮体输运的阻隔作用 总被引：33，自引：10，他引：33
依据1987年6月、1996年12月、1997年2月和1998年7月在东海北部所取得的悬浮体、温度和盐度资料就该区冬季和夏季的悬浮体分布、影响因素和输运进行了研究,结果表明该区悬浮体分布具有明显的季节性变化,在中、外陆架区悬浮体含量冬季明显高于夏季.悬浮体的分布及输运受到东海环流、风暴和潮流等的影响,其中东海环流的季节性变化是主要影响因素.受台湾暖流的阻隔,冬季和夏季长江入海泥沙在东海基本不能越过124°00'E以东海域.黄海沿岸流携带着老黄河口水下三角洲的再悬浮沉积物向陆架东南扩散,其搬运的量和在中、外陆架区的扩散范围冬季显著大于夏季.在黄海暖流的阻隔下,陆架悬浮体冬季和夏季在32°N断面很少能扩散至126°30'E以东海域.台湾暖流和黑潮爬升水的阻隔作用使得冬季和夏季陆架悬浮体在P-N断面也基本不能扩散至陆架边缘.冬季在东海北部可有部分陆架悬浮体输送到冲绳海槽,但有区域性,其输送的可能位置是在P-N断面以北、32°N断面以南之黄海沿岸流向东南延伸的陆架边缘;夏季陆架悬浮体基本滞留在陆架区. 相似文献
14.
弱动力浅海中的悬沙输运机制:以天津港附近海域为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
根据在天津港附近海域获取的水动力和浊度数据,分析了悬沙输运特征和输运机制,结果表明:天津港附近海域受不规则半日潮控制呈低流态往复流特征,但涨潮流强于落潮流;涨潮期间底部悬沙浓度与垂线平均流速呈显著线性相关,存在显著的再悬浮作用;潮周期内的悬沙输运呈典型的不对称特征,形成向岸的净输运趋势。输运机制分析结果显示:潮泵效应(尤其是潮汐捕捉效应)是天津港附近海域悬沙输运的主要贡献项,其次是拉格朗日平流输运项,前者比后者高一个量级;垂向剪切作用最小。涨落潮期间流速与悬沙浓度的显著不对称是造成潮汐捕捉效应占主导的基本条件。在潮下带这种悬沙输运格局可能和潮间带发生的细颗粒沉积物捕集(堆积)作用有关。 相似文献
15.
The 25-h measurements of current speed, flow direction, water depth, suspended sediment concentration and salinity were carried out at six anchored stations in the study area during spring and neap tides in winter of 1987 and summer of 1989. Caculations and analyses of the data obtained show that large amounts of suspended sediments are moved back and forth under the action of tidal current, and the net transport of sediment is small, with its predominance upstream in winter and downstream in summer. These calculations and analyses also suggest that the advective transport of sediment is dominant, while the vertical gravitational circulation of the suspended sediment comes next. Meantime, it is indicated that tidal currents play a major role in the suspended sediment transport, and residual flows have effect on the net transport of the suspended sediment, which is more remarkable during neap tide than during spring tide. 相似文献
16.
Current velocity and suspended sediment concentration measurements at anchor stations in the downstream extremity of the Gironde estuary indicate that during periods of high river discharge, a significant amount of suspended sediment is transported out of the estuary onto the adjacent continental shelf. The vertical profile of the residual (non-tidal) suspended sediment flux is similar to that of the residual current velocity, with a net upstream flux near the bottom and an overlying seaward-directed transport. The overall, depth-integrated result is a net seaward transport of suspended sediment out of the estuary. It appears that this net seaward transport varies directly with tidal amplitude.Aerial photography and water sampling indicate that during high river inflow, the downstream extremity of the turbidity maximum extends onto the continental shelf at ebb tide. The tidal and coastal current patterns of the inlet and inner shelf induce a northward transport of the turbid estuarine water, and at each tidal cycle, a certain amount of suspended sediment leaves the estuary; part of this sediment is deposited in a silt and clay zone on the continental shelf. 相似文献
17.
Based on the field data including tidal current,suspended sediment concentration,grain size of surface sediments,the transport mechanism and movement trend of sediments are analyzed using the method of flux decomposition and Grain Size Trend Analysis.The results show that the concentration and flux of suspended sediments decrease sharply from the Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area.The suspended sediment transport is mainly controlled by advection transport including average current transport and Stokes drift-induced transport and the gravitational circulation transport.The surface sediments are transported from the entrance of the Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area in general; meanwhile,the sediment transport has two obvious transport trends in the offshore area.The interaction of tidal currents,residual currents,the East China Sea coastal current,Taiwan Warm Current and wind waves appear to play important roles in the sediment transport.Furthermore,the sediment distribution and transport are significantly affected by the Zhoushan Archipelago. 相似文献
18.
ADCP measurements of suspended sediment flux at the entrance to Jiaozhou Bay, western Yellow Sea 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The purpose of the present contribution is to explore the technique to use Acoustic Doppler Current Pro- filers （ADCPs） for suspended sediment flux measurements, which may be applied to coastal embayment environments such as estuaries and tidal inlets for sediment exchange and budget studies. Based on tidal cycle measurements from the entrance of ]iaozhou Bay, Shandong Peninsula, eastern China, statistical rela- tionships between the suspended sediment concentration （SSC） and ADCP echo intensity output are estab- lished. Echo intensity data obtained during an ADCP survey along two cross-sections during a spring tidal phase were transformed into SSC data. The ADCP current velocity and SSC data were then used to calculate the flux of fine-grained sediment. The results show that net sediment transport at the entrance is directed towards the open sea, with an order of magnitude of 103 t per spring tidal cycle; hence, although Jiaozhou Bay is a low SSC environment, the tidally induced suspended sediment transport can be intense. 相似文献
19.
东海舟山群岛海域表层沉积物运移特性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过潮流和表层沉积物粒度参数等实测资料,对舟山群岛海域表层沉积物的运移趋势、净输运通量以及起动流速进行了初步分析.结果表明,舟山群岛对研究区表层沉积物分布影响明显;舟山群岛海域表层沉积物整体由湾口向外海输运,平均日单宽输沙通量由杭州湾内向外海迅速减小;从杭州湾向外海,泥沙起动越来越难,单纯潮流对表层沉积物再悬浮作用相对较弱. 相似文献