共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文首先对远望二号船避９７０８号强热带风暴航行的情况作了简要回顾,对当时选择航线、悠入航线、徘徊、加速等一系列措施作了详细分析,还探讨了９７０８号强热带风暴的形成和路径预报问题;最后对远洋避风暴方法作了理论探讨。 相似文献
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本文提出了海洋国家利益的命题,从海洋文明的性质、价值取向和对海洋的认知等方面对我国的海洋国家利益作了反思，对我国21世纪的海洋国家利益作了再定位，并提出了具体建议。 相似文献
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作者曾对胶州湾表层沉积物的化学成分和部分微量元素作了初步研究。但有关胶州湾沉积物的矿物学和有机质的研究,迄今未见报道。本文对该湾表层沉积物的矿物学和有机碳、三氧化硫作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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本文论及生物监测技术研究对海洋环境污染监测的重要性和必要性。对其研究状况·特别是国内已进行的工作作了简要叙述,对国内生物监测技术的最新研究成果作了介绍,并对生物监测技木研究领域的发展前景作一展望。 相似文献
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0302号(鲸鱼)强热带风暴移至吕宋岛东北部洋面并处在转折阶段,我们始终坚持(鲸鱼)朝偏北方向移动,对广东沿海无直接影响的预报结论.主要是对历史上四月份热带气旋资料作了详细分析、对(鲸鱼)移动路径和转折阶段的天气系统变化作了反复对比、与自行归纳的预报方法相符,在实施过程中收到了良好效果. 相似文献
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海水中溶解有机碳（DOC）的测定 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
本文论述了海水中溶解有机碳(DOC)的测定方法,对DOC的测定原理及氧化方法进行了讨论,并提出了妨碍海水中DOC测定准确度提高的因素,这对于建立高准确度和精密度的新分析方法具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Existing methods for the determination of the various forms of iodine present in seawater are laborious or unwieldy in use. This paper describes modified forms of the iodate and total iodine methods described by Barkley and Thompson (1960), a spectrophotometric procedure for iodate determination derived from Johannesson's (1958) work, and an automatic method for total iodine determination. Procedures for iodate and total-iodine determination which are suitable for use aboard ship, are recommended. Both procedures for iodate determination returned a standard deviation close to 0.5 μg/l when several replicate samples of a seawater containing approximately 30 μg/l of iodate-iodine were analysed. The automatic method for total iodine determination yielded a standard deviation of 0.8 μg/l by the repeated analysis of a seawater containing a total of approximately 50 μg/l of iodine. Suitable methods for the filtration and storage of seawater are also described. 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(1):189-198
Analytical methods for the automatic determination of micronutrients in seawater based on the TECHNICON Auto Analyzer (AAII) principles are described. The methods are adaptations and modifications of existing photometric methods already described in the literature. Automated methods are presented for the determination of the different forms of nitrogen available to plant life, namely nitrite, nitrate, ammonia and total nitrogen, as well as for phosphate-phosphorus and silicate-silicon. All these methods are in routine use by the Sea Fisheries Research Institute. 相似文献
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本文讨论了介绍了用气相色谱法测定海水中无机离子Ｓｅ（－Ⅱ，Ｏ，Ⅳ，Ⅵ）；Ｂｅ（Ⅱ）；Ｃｒ（Ⅲ，Ⅳ）；ＣＨ３Ｈｇ＾＋，ＮＯ３，ＮＯ２，Ｂｒ，Ｉ，ＣＮ的测定方法和色谱条件。 相似文献
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Studies in waterbodies with peculiar salinity face problems in determining water salinity (mineralization). The conventional methods of determining salinity from conductivity or, in the past, chlorinity can yield significant errors. This article compares two methods for determining water salinity: the solid residue method and the measurement of sound velocity in water. It has been shown that the measurement of sound velocity (and temperature) can be used for reliable in situ determination of water salinity that is almost unfeasible by other methods (applicable only under laboratory conditions or yielding insufficient accuracy). Results of water salinity determination in different regions of the Aral Sea in 2012–2015 are presented. 相似文献
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J.A. van Santen 《Ocean Engineering》1985,12(3):235-252
This paper discusses approximative methods to be used in the determination of the heave motions of semi-submersibles. These methods can be useful in the design stage as they circumvent the use of large computer programs. 相似文献
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溶解态无机氮（dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN）主要由亚硝酸盐-氮（NO-2-N）、硝酸盐-氮（NO-3-N）和铵氮（NH+4-N）组成,它们在海洋的生物地球化学循环过程中起重要作用。但人类活动向海洋输入了大量无机氮,导致一系列环境问题。为了更好地开展海洋氮循环研究和环境污染管理,需对海水中的DIN进行测定。在众多分析方法中,光谱法因其通用性好、适用范围广、所需设备简单,成为测定海水DIN的首选。本文总结了近10年来基于光谱法测定海水DIN的研究进展,包括紫外分光光度法测定NO-3-N、萘乙二胺分光光度法测定NO-2-N和NO-3-N、次溴酸盐氧化-分光光度法测定NH+4-N、靛酚蓝分光光度法测定NH+4-N、酸碱指示剂-分光光度法测定NH+4-N、荧光法和化学发光法测定DIN等,比较了各分析方法的特点,并展望了光谱法测定海水DIN的发展趋势。总的来说,在分析方法上,新试剂的使用以及一些新合成材料的出现,丰富了DIN的分析手段;在分析仪器上,以流动分析技术为基础的分析仪器在DIN的实验室及现场分析中得到了广泛应用。DIN的分析方法均朝着简单便捷、全自动化、分析速度快、精确度高、可适用范围广的方向发展。 相似文献
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