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1.
对莱州浅滩80个表层沉积样品进行碎屑矿物分析,主要研究重矿物分布特征,并探讨其物质来源。研究表明:本区优势矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-黑云母-褐铁矿,可划分成5个矿物区。浅滩滩体(Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区)稳定矿物(以榍石、石榴子石为主)含量高。浅滩北部顶端(Ⅱ区)金属矿物类分布集中,褐铁矿含量近1/3;浅滩两侧(Ⅲ区和Ⅳ区)为云母类高值区。浅滩西侧海域(Ⅳ区)含大量自生黄铁矿,为还原性沉积环境;浅滩西北(Ⅴ区)重矿物含量最高,优势矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-石榴子石。依据重矿物种类和矿物组合特征,结合陆源近岸河道及黄河沉积物矿物特征,研究显示:浅滩滩体沉积物主要为近岸河流输送,而浅滩两侧沉积物是双重来源,既来自陆地近岸又来自黄河物质向东的输送。矿物区的变化反映了该区水动力的复杂性。重矿物分布特征对研究本区海洋动力环境和探讨浅滩物源都有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
该区的碎屑矿物有以下三个来源:即陆源碎屑物质;海底火山喷发的产物及少量海底自生矿物。其中火山喷发的碎屑矿物晶形完好,常包裹着一薄层火山玻璃,这些矿物以紫苏辉石为主,其次是普通辉石、角闪石、磁铁矿、磷灰石等。此外,还有许多浮岩碎块及火山玻璃碎屑,在浮岩的碎块中含有斜长石(An=30—80)、紫苏辉石、磁铁矿及少量橄榄石的斑晶。根据碎屑矿物的组合特征将该区分为3个矿物区和3个矿物亚区。  相似文献   

3.
研究了长江水下三角洲表层沉积物中0.063~0.125 mm粒级的碎屑矿物组成、组合类型及其分布特征,并对研究区碎屑矿物成熟度、物质来源、沉积环境以及组合分区进行了探讨。结果表明,该区轻矿物占主体,质量分数平均达95.09%,以石英、长石为主;重矿物共37种,以普通角闪石、绿帘石、绢云母、普通辉石、白云母、赤铁矿、透闪石和褐铁矿为主。依据碎屑矿物含量及分布特征,将研究划分为3个矿物组合区,各区重矿物组合类型不仅与物质来源有关,而且受水动力条件和沉积环境制约。  相似文献   

4.
对文登近岸海域97个表层沉积物样品进行了重矿物分离与鉴定,应用相关性分析、Q型聚类分析等数理统计分析手段,研究了重矿物的组合及分布特征,并进行了重矿物分区,辅以沉积物粒度特征对研究区沉积物来源及沉积动力环境进行了分析,进一步探讨了五垒岛湾消退的原因。结果表明,研究区碎屑重矿物以角闪石、绿帘石为主,重矿物组合主要有黑云母-白云母-风化云母-绿泥石组合、钛铁矿-磁铁矿-褐铁矿-锆石-石榴石组合、普通辉石-紫苏辉石-透辉石-电气石组合以及普通角闪石-绿帘石组合共4种。研究区可划分为5个矿物组合区,各矿物区物源及沉积动力环境差异较大。充足的物源供应和适宜的沉积环境导致了五垒岛湾的淤积,五垒岛湾将会进一步萎缩。  相似文献   

5.
对鄂霍次克海东南部科学院隆起区OS03-1岩心碎屑重矿物及火山灰层进行了详细分析。岩心重矿物以紫苏辉石、绿帘石和普通角闪石为主,特征矿物为钛磁铁矿和普通辉石,矿物特征表明本岩心的物质主要来源于冰筏搬运(陆源)和火山喷发。陆源物质大部分来源于鄂霍次克海西部和北部地区,少量来自堪察加半岛冰川携带沉积物;火山物质则来源于堪察加半岛和千岛群岛的火山喷发产物。在岩心中识别出3个火山灰层,各种证据表明火山灰层1与已知的K2火山灰层相同,形成年代为26ka BP;火山灰层3具有明显火山物质与陆源物质混合特征,而火山灰层2则只能通过碎屑矿物的含量特征来判定,外在颜色不明显,已经明显的被陆源物质所稀释。研究表明,碎屑矿物组分参数可以有效地指示物质来源,也是识别火山灰层存在(特别是被陆源物质稀释)的可靠指标。  相似文献   

6.
对取自渤海辽东湾的128个表层沉积物样品进行了碎屑矿物鉴定,对矿物成分含量应用log-ratio法处理后进行统计分析。结果表明,研究区重矿物质量百分含量平均值为6.3%,高值区位于六股河口和湾西北近岸。共鉴定出7种轻矿物,38种重矿物,轻矿物以石英、斜长石和钾长石为主,重矿物以普通角闪石、绿帘石、磁铁矿、石榴子石、钛铁矿为主。根据碎屑矿物的组合分布特征,可将研究区划分为两个矿物组合区,其中又可细分为6个矿物亚区。六股河和湾西北近岸矿物亚区的碎屑矿物主要来源于六股河、湾西北入海小溪和海岸侵蚀物质,湾东北部矿物亚区沉积物主要来源于双台子河和大辽河,湾中部矿物亚区为多源混合区,湾南部矿物亚区受邻近海域和复州河沉积物影响大,湾东南部的辽东浅滩矿物亚区为潮流作用的产物。与河流入海沉积物相比,该区表层沉积物的石英/长石比值和ZTR指数明显增大。研究认为,物源是控制研究区碎屑矿物的组合与分布的主要因素,同时也受到海洋水动力和矿物性质等因素影响。  相似文献   

7.
对闽江河口近岸海域的230个表层沉积物样品和闽江20个表层沉积物样品进行重矿物分析,系统地研究了重矿物的分布特征及其物源指示。研究区共鉴定出重矿物27种,主要以普通角闪石、绿帘石、磁铁矿和黑云母为主。根据重矿物组合分布特征,将研究区分为两个矿物组合区,并划分为3个矿物组合亚区。闽江口近岸沉积区(Ⅰ-1区)矿物组合为普通角闪石-磁铁矿-绿帘石,受闽江物质影响很大;近岸混合沉积区(Ⅰ-2区)矿物组合为普通角闪石-磁铁矿-黑云母-绿帘石,受浙闽沿岸流携带物质和闽江物质共同影响沉积形成,闽江物质影响明显减弱;残留沉积区(Ⅱ区)矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-磁铁矿,主要为受后期改造的晚更新世海侵边界层。  相似文献   

8.
台湾海峡表层沉积物中重矿物特征及其物质来源   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
陈华胃 《台湾海峡》1993,12(2):136-144
台湾海峡重矿物平均分布0.95%,其分布由西岸向东岸递减;由北部经台湾浅滩朝粤东方向缓慢递减。碎屑矿物46种,以角闪石、绿帘石、磁铁矿、钛铁矿、褐铁矿和片状矿物为主,它们占重矿物含量的67%。据主要重矿物含量将海峡分成8个矿物组合区。碎屑矿物来自海峡两岸基岩,通过河流搬运入海,有部分片状矿物为海峡以北的物质随浙闽沿岸流进入海峡而沉积。其海绿石是台湾西岸、澎湖岛第三系或第四系含海绿石岩层剥蚀后搬运入海沉积而成的。台湾浅滩的残留沉积物为晚更新世低海面时期的河口滨海相沉积物。由于处在开放的海洋环境,至今没有接受现代沉积。残留沉积物中的磁铁矿、钛铁矿、锆石等重矿物相对富集,含量高于近源海域,有可能赋存浅海砂矿。  相似文献   

9.
对大连湾近海表层沉积物进行了重矿物的分离和鉴定,探讨该区沉积物中重矿物来源,并对沉积环境及其主控因素进行了分析.研究区沉积物中普遍出现的碎屑重矿物共有29种,其中普通角闪石含量最高,绿帘石和钛铁矿次之.重矿物特征指数及不稳定矿物/稳定矿物比值被用来协助划分矿物组合区,结合重矿物分布特征,研究区可划分为3个矿物组合区,对...  相似文献   

10.
渤海海峡是黄渤海交接地带,周边岛屿散布,地形条件复杂,沉积物类型丰富,是研究海洋动力系统的热点地区之一。通过对32个表层沉积物的重矿物分析,研究了渤海海峡西南部海域的重矿物组成、分布和物质来源。结果表明,研究区矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-黑云母-褐帘石,可将其划分成3个矿物分区。庙岛群岛矿物区(Ⅰ区)为普通角闪石-绿帘石-钛铁矿-石榴子石矿物组合,物质主要来自庙岛群岛岛屿冲刷物;中部矿物区(Ⅱ区)为普通角闪石-绿帘石-黑云母矿物组合,主要来源于黄河物质;西部矿物区(Ⅲ区)为普通角闪石-绿帘石-黑云母-褐帘石矿物组合,是黄河物质、山东半岛及庙岛群岛岛屿冲刷物的混合物。不同来源的物质在海洋动力综合作用下进行搬运、沉积,最终导致了矿物组合分区之间的物质差异。  相似文献   

11.
Heavy minerals in bottom-sediment samples of the lower Chesapeake Bay show distribution patterns and interrelationships that denote characteristic mineral suites associated with defined geographic provinces. The Baymouth province has a garnet—hornblende—pyroxene suite, which is largely attributed to the influx of littoral and shelf sediments; the Eastern Shore province has a similar suite, derived largely from coastal erosion of the Eastern Shore peninsula. The Northern and Combined River provinces have a zircon—tourmaline—staurolite assemblage, which reflects derivation from an Appalachian Piedmont—Atlantic Coastal Plain sourceland. The Western Shore province is associated with a zircon—epidote—staurolite assemblage, apparently derived jointly from tributary influx and coastal erosion of the western shore. Factor analysis identified two major factors that account for 63% of the total variation in the relative amounts of the seven most common heavy minerals. The dominant factor (44%) is based on a zircon—hornblende—staurolite—pyroxene relationship, which indicates that mineral stability, as influenced by sediment maturity, is a major contributing factor. The second factor (19%) based on a tourmaline—epidote—staurolite—garnet relationship indicates that provenance is another major cause of heavy-mineral variability within the lower bay.  相似文献   

12.
东海沉积物中重矿物组合的统计分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对东海沉积物中重矿物的组合状态及矿物分区,陈丽蓉等曾从特征矿物对比的角度加以研究。本文应用数理统计的方法进行了研究,得到了相似的结果。  相似文献   

13.
海沧邻近海域表层沉积物中重矿物研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对厦门海沧邻近海域表层沉积物中的重矿物(0.063~0.125mm粒级)进行了分析和研究,结果表明该粒级的重矿物共计49种,其优势和特征矿物为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿、绿帘石、铁铁矿、角闪石、锆石、红柱石等;重矿物的平均质量分数为9.56%;根据重矿物的分布和含量,并结合主要标志矿物的颗粒百分含量和分布特征,将该海域划分为5个矿物组合区,根据各区的矿物组合类型分析了该海域的物质来源及影响重矿物分布和组合的因素,进而探讨了九龙江河口湾和厦门西港海湾的沉积环境。  相似文献   

14.
琉球群岛以东海区沉积物重矿物分布及来源   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
琉球群岛东部海区沉积物中富含大量火山碎屑矿物、岛屿岩石遭受风化蚀变形成的普通角闪石以及水生的铁锰微结核,其重矿物种类、特征、组合分区等与火山作用、沉积环境、地形、物质来源等内外生因素密切相关。通过对本区重矿物的种类、特征及组合分区的研究,初步判断位于研究区北部、菲律宾板块向欧亚大陆俯冲而导致的正在活动的的琉球岛弧区为火山碎屑的主要源区,重矿物成分主要为水携成因来源,受同期火山作用控制;少量紫苏辉石来自先期形成的海岭或海底高原(如冲大东海岭、奄美海岭及九州海岭等)上的火山岩系,是经过剥蚀、搬运再沉积的产物;琉球群岛、九州等火山活动产物受海底高地等阻隔而在本区表现为向南或东南影响力逐渐减小;本区地质历史上的及正在进行的岩浆活动主要以基性及中性岩浆为主。此外,流经本区的黑潮对自生铁锰微结核的富集具有重要影响。  相似文献   

15.
The composition ofdetrital minerals with grades of 0.063 - 0.25 mm in the superficial sediment of South Yellow Sea is mainly studied in the paper. The research result shows that the minerals can be divided into more than fifty sorts. The light minerals are mainly feldspar, quartz, mica, etc. The heavy minerals are mainly composed of amphibole, epidote, mica. autogeny pyrite, magnetite, hematite, garnet,zircon and so on, which mainly distribute in the sediments of silty clay and lutaceous silt. According to the content and distribution of the main minerals, the research area is divided into five mineral combination provinces. The assembled types of minerals in every province have close relationship with its hydrodynamic conditions and sedimentary environment. And the sorts of detrital minerals also show that the detrital substances in the sedimentary areas mainly originate from the drainage areas of rivers,bedrock weathering, and transformed sediment, etc.  相似文献   

16.
The bottom sediment samples were gathered during island investigation in 1994 and in the period of carrying out the natural science fund project of Fujian in 1999.The composition,distribution and assemblage characteristics of heavy minerals which granularity distributes from 0.063 to 0.125mm in the sediment from Jiulong River estuary are studied in the paper.The results show that there are 49kinds of heavy minerals and the average content of them is 9.38%.The dominant and characteristic minerals are magnetite.hematite,epidote,ilmentite,limonite,homblende,zircon,andalusite,biotite and so on,4mineral assemblage zones(Ⅰ.The watercourse gateway of Jiulong River mineral zone,Ⅱ.The northern estuary of Jiulong River mineral zone,Ⅲ.The southern estuary mineral zone,Ⅳ.The eastern estuary of Jiulong River mineral zone),can be divided based on the heavy mineral contents and the sdistribution characteristics,which not only relates to the matter sources but also is controlled by hydrodynamic condition and the sedimentary environment in the Jiulong River estuary.  相似文献   

17.
Shelf sediments at the mouth of the Hooghly River which forms the western part of the Ganges—Brahmaputra delta consist of sands, silts and clays and their various admixtures. The bulk of the sediments consists of moderately sorted fine sand to very fine sand. There is variation in lithology in the vertical and horizontal directions, as revealed from the study of the grab and core samples collected in this area, suggesting growth of the delta in different stages. In most of the samples three populations have been recognised. The grain-size variation has resulted from mixing of a number of different grain-size populations. A detailed study of the heavy minerals indicates that the suite consists of hornblende, tremolite/actinolite, opaques, zircon, pyroxenes (ortho-and clino-), garnet, sillimanite, chlorite, muscovite, biotite, epidote, monazite, kyanite, staurolite, riebeckite, carbonates and glauconite. The assemblage and the distribution patterns suggest two distinct mixed igneous and metamorphic sources for the sediments—the Himalayas to the north, mainly drained by the Ganges—Brahmaputra and their tributaries, and the peninsular shield drained by the Dhamra and other easterly-flowing rivers debouching into the Bay of Bengal. The mineralogy of the core samples in the top and bottom layers does not differ, indicating that the source area remained the same during the time of deposition of the sediments. The mineralogy of the sediments in this area, when compared with the mineralogy of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project site in the Bengal fan situated very far to the south, shows similarity because the sediments of the Ganges are carried to the deep-sea. Depending on the mineral assemblage, the area has been divided into four distinct zones: (1) Hooghly River province, consisting of hornblende, tremolite/actinolite, epidote and garnet; (2) a mixed province characterised by epidote, monazite, zircon, kyanite, staurolite, hornblende, tremolite/actinolite, biotite; (3) Dhamra River province characterised by opaques, sillimanite and orthopyroxene; (4) an offshore province comprising muscovite, chlorite and pyroxene. ILlite and kaolinite are the principal clay minerals in the sediments. The mineralogical, grain size and the lithologic studies of the sediments from the core samples suggest a southward to south-southwestward direction of dispersals of the sediments in the eastern part of the area.  相似文献   

18.
福建兴化湾表层沉积物中重矿物组分及其分布特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对兴化湾17个站位表层沉积物中63~125μm粒级重矿物组分、含量、组合及分布特征进行了分析研究,并探讨了泥沙物质来源及重矿物与沉积环境的关系.结果表明,兴化湾重矿物平均含量(质量分数)为12.08%,高出其邻近的湄州湾(5.67%)6个百分点;重矿物共计37种,以磁铁矿、角闪石、绿帘石、钛铁矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿、锆石为主.矿物种类揭示该海湾的泥沙主要来源于湾顶河流输入和周边陆域及湾内岛屿基岩风化侵蚀产物,而湾口以外海域的输入物质较少;依据主要重矿物含量和分布特征,将兴化湾划分为4个矿物组合区,各区重矿物组合类型不仅与物质来源有关,而且受水动力条件和沉积环境制约.  相似文献   

19.
The composition, assemblage and distribution characteristics of heavy minerals from 63 to 125 μm grain sizes in surface sediment from the Xinghua Bay (17 stations) are studied. The matter source of silt and the relationship between heavy minerals and sedimentary environment are also discussed. The results show that there are 37 kinds of heavy minerals and the average content of them is 12.08%,which exceeds 6% compared with the Meizhou Bay (5.67%). The dominant minerals are magnetite, hornblende, epidote, ilmenite,hematite, limonite, zircon and so on. Mineral kinds reveal that the sources of silt in this bay are the fluvial input and eroded products of bedrock in circnmjacent land and islands of the Xinghua Bay. However, the matter source from outside this bay is less. Four mineral assemblage zones can be divided based on heavy mineral contents and distribution characteristics in the Xinghua Bay, which are not only influenced by matter source, but also controlled by hydrodynamic condition and sedimentary environment in the Xinghua Bay.  相似文献   

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