共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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运用地质与地球物理综合研究方法,对南海北部珠江口盆地白云深水区始新世—中新世的沉积充填特征开展研究,结果表明,在早中始新世,白云凹陷沉积环境经历了由陆相冲积扇到中深湖相的转变,晚始新世部分地区遭受海侵,沉积物源主要来自北部番禺低隆起和东沙及神狐构造高部位,以近源沉积为主。到早渐新世,凹陷沉积环境转变为海陆过渡相及海相环境,凹陷北部受番禺低隆起等局部物源控制,凹陷主体接受大量源自南海西部昆莺琼古河的物源供给。到晚渐新世,古珠江沉积范围增大,突破番禺低隆起进入白云凹陷,凹陷北部主体受古珠江搬运沉积物影响,凹陷其余地区则接受来自北部古珠江及西部昆莺琼古河双物源供给。进入中新世,由于盆地热沉降作用的加强,南海北部陆架坡折带由白云凹陷南部跃迁至北部,凹陷水深不断加深,凹陷主体受古珠江沉积物的控制,其中南部地区为深水环境,受到由浊流搬运来的北部古珠江物质、西部昆莺琼古河物质以及正常远洋沉积物的共同影响。 相似文献
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对琼东南盆地深水区YL19A钻井岩屑样品进行了稀土元素(REE)地球化学特征分析,旨在研究琼东南盆地深水区的沉积物源及古环境变化。钻井岩屑样品的球粒陨石标准化REE配分模式总体呈轻稀土(LREE)富集、重稀土(HREE)亏损的右倾式,但在各时代地层之间表现出一定的差异。崖城组和陵水组岩屑呈明显的Eu正异常,而梅山组、三亚组和黄流组岩屑呈Eu的弱负异常,指示了沉积环境和沉积物源上的变化。在早渐新世时期,研究区物源以来自周边凸起的火山碎屑和陆源碎屑为主,沉积环境为海陆过渡相;自渐新世晚期开始,随着琼东南盆地全区发生海侵,研究区水深逐渐加大,沉积环境由海陆过渡相变为浅海相,物源变为远源陆源物质,并具有红河与海南岛多物源混合的特征,红河沉积物对物源的贡献相对较大,基性火山物质对物源的贡献减弱。YL19A钻井岩屑的REE地球化学特征在距今30、28.5、25.5和23.8Ma等地层界面处均发生明显的突变,对区域性构造运动事件有明显的响应。 相似文献
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南海西南海域曾母盆地新生界沉积充填演化研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
曾母盆地位于南海西南海域,是一个总面积约17×104km2的新生代含油气盆地。在综合研究该盆地新生界沉积特征和沉积体系发育状况以及模拟沉积层的沉降速率和沉降史的基础上,分析和研究了新生界沉积层的充填演化特征和充填序列。晚始新世—渐新世时该盆地基本上为东陆西海,位于西部的坳陷为海相沉积,其它地区多为陆相或海岸平原相沉积。中渐新世末至中新世末由于纳土纳等隆起没于水下,该区主物源方向发生改变,致使该盆地早期的沉积环境为南陆北海,而后因古巽他河的作用自南向北逐渐形成三角洲前积复合体。该三角洲沉积复合体随时间由南往北不断推进,形成大范围的三角洲沉积充填序列;与此同时,盆地东部和西部发育碳酸盐岩台地和生物礁,围区深坳部位为巨厚的滨-浅海和半深海充填沉积。从晚始新世至中新世末,该区的沉降速率和沉降中心不断发生变化。上新世和第四纪主要为浅海陆架及半深海充填沉积。上述复杂的沉积充填演化过程构成该盆地独特的沉积充填序列 相似文献
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基于近些年南海北部深水区采集的地震资料,对南海北部深水区中新世生物礁发育特点进行分析、对比和研究,认为西沙隆起地区发育典型的生物礁,具有丘状反射、强振幅、中频、中连和杂乱地震相,发现琼东南盆地北礁地区在中新世梅山组也有似礁相发育.通过对琼东南盆地深水区中新世生物礁层序地层学分析,认为生物礁在中新世梅山组海侵体系域和高位体系域发育.从对北礁地区典型生物礁剖面进行的波阻抗反演来看,其与LH11-1生物礁油田的波阻非常相似,波阻抗值为8×106-9×106kg/(m2·s).古地理分析认为,中新世西沙隆起区与北礁地区处于滨、浅海沉积环境,梅山组时期的陆缘碎屑供给量比较少,适于生物礁发育. 相似文献
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珠江口盆地西部在早中新世珠江组沉积时期地势平坦、物源充足,基于岩石组合、旋回地层和地震反射特征等分析,认为在18.5 Ma大规模海侵之后,珠江组一段时期主要发育浅海背景下的大型浅水陆架三角洲沉积。同时盆地具有多源供砂的特点,其中海南岛和广东沿岸河流对其影响最为广泛,代表了NW方向的物源,呈现出自西向东的多期砂体进积过程。其中,在三角洲前端与浅海泥岩指状交互处,自下而上可发育多套优质的储盖组合。由于受到神狐隆起早期古高地的影响,易形成基底隆起上的披覆背斜圈闭、岩性圈闭(岩性上倾尖灭、岩性透镜体)以及构造-岩性圈闭(岩性边界与构造脊线叠合圈闭)等多种圈闭组合样式,且与新近纪以来凹陷主力源岩的生烃峰期、新构造运动和构造脊线等同步耦合,是该区有利油气勘探方向。 相似文献
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西沙海槽盆地处于南海北部陆坡洋陆壳过渡带,为一个分割南海北部陆架和西沙地块的新生代裂谷盆地,其沉积环境演化研究有助于进一步认识南海形成演化过程。通过南海陆坡区域地震地层对比,将西沙海槽盆地新生代以来划分出9个地层单元,采用地震线描和地震相分析方法,恢复各地层单元沉积时期的地层结构及古地貌,探讨其沉积环境演化过程。结果表明,古新世—始新世西沙海槽盆地为河流和湖泊沉积环境;渐新世—早中新世初,演变为分割南海北部陆架和西沙地块古陆、贯通琼东南盆地和西北次盆的海峡,沉积环境由滨-浅海过渡到半深海环境;中中新世以来盆地进入陆坡海槽发育阶段,晚中新世以后中央水道形成,演变为一个陆坡内深水海槽,为海流和浊流通道,整体处于半深海-深海沉积环境。 相似文献
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西沙周缘新生代构造演化与盆地充填响应特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用南海西沙周缘地震资料,进行了地震相研究,并结合邻区地质资料,进行了南海西沙周缘新生代沉积相分析,讨论了盆地的充填演化历史。研究认为,南海西沙周缘盆地充填断陷期以陆相和海陆过渡相沉积为主;坳陷期以海陆过渡相和海相沉积为主,自下而上充填了一套冲积相-湖相(始新统)-海陆交替相(渐新统)-滨浅海台地相(中-下中新统)-浅海、半深海相(上新统-第四系)沉积序列,盆地的充填历史反映了南海西沙周缘沉积环境由陆相向海相逐渐过渡的过程。通过对油气地质条件分析,认为始新世-渐新世早期是重要的烃源岩发育期;渐新世晚期-中新世中期是储层发育期;中新世晚期后是区域该层发育时期。 相似文献
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菲律宾比萨扬群岛中新世礁的沉积模式和储层性质Ａ．Ｖ．ＣａｒｏｚｚｉＡ．Ｖ．Ｃａｒｏｚｚｌ在由区域板块构造控制的晚白至世至早渐新叵造山运动作用下，菲律宾群岛发育为一活动火山岛弧系．早中新世浅海碎屑六的沉积层序和初期礁体发育在海侵作用卜以个整合接触覆盖在... 相似文献
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This study provides the results of the first integrated study of Oligocene–Pliocene basins around Norway.Within the study area, three main depocentres have been identified where sandy sediments accumulated throughout the Oligocene to Early Pliocene period. The depocentre in the Norwegian–Danish Basin received sediments from the southern Scandes Mountains, with a general progradation from north to south during the studied period. The depocentre in the basinal areas of the UK and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea north of 58°N received sediments from the Scotland–Shetland area. Because of the sedimentary infilling there was a gradual shallowing of the northern North Sea basin in the Oligocene and Miocene. A smaller depocentre is identified offshore northern Nordland between Ranafjorden (approximately 66°N) and Vesterålen (approximately 68°N) where the northern Scandes Mountains were the source of the Oligocene to Early Pliocene sediments. In other local depocentres along the west coast of Norway, sandy sedimentation occurred in only parts of the period. Shifts in local depocentres are indicative of changes in the paleogeography in the source areas.In the Barents Sea and south to approximately 68°N, the Oligocene to Early Pliocene section is eroded except for distal fine-grained and biogenic deposits along the western margin and on the oceanic crust. This margin was undergoing deformation in a strike-slip regime until the Eocene–Oligocene transition. The Early Oligocene sediments dated in the Vestbakken Volcanic Province and the Forlandssundet Basin represent the termination of this strike-slip regime.The change in the plate tectonic regime at the Eocene–Oligocene transition affected mainly the northern part of the study area, and was followed by a quiet tectonic period until the Middle Miocene, when large compressional dome and basin structures were formed in the Norwegian Sea. The Middle Miocene event is correlated with a relative fall in sea level in the main depocentres in the North Sea, formation of a large delta in the Viking Graben (Frigg area) and uplift of the North and South Scandes domes. In the Norwegian–Danish Basin, the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone was reactivated in the Early Miocene, possibly causing a shift in the deltaic progradation towards the east. A Late Pliocene relative rise in sea level resulted in low sedimentation rates in the main depositional areas until the onset of glaciations at about 2.7 Ma when the Scandes Mountains were strongly eroded and became a major source of sediments for the Norwegian shelf, whilst the Frigg delta prograded farther to the northeast. 相似文献
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Rui Sun Ming Ma Kai Zhong Xiayang Wang Zhao Zhao Shuai Guo Xingzong Yao Gongcheng Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(2):123-135
In this study, element geochemistry and zircon chronology are used to analyze the Oligocene sediments in the Baiyun Sag, Zhujiang River Mouth Basin. The experimental results are discussed with respect to weathering conditions, parent rock lithologies, and provenances. The chemical index of alteration and the chemical index of weathering values of mudstone samples from the lower Oligocene Enping Formation indicate that clastic particles in the study area underwent moderate weathering. Mudstone samples exhibit relatively enriched light rare earth elements and depleted heavy rare earth elements, "V"-shaped negative Eu anomalies, and negligible Ce anomalies. The rare earth element distribution curves are obviously right-inclined, with shapes and contents similar to those of post-Archean Australian shale and upper continental crust, indicating that the samples originated from acid rocks in the upper crust. The Hf-La/Th and La/Sc-Co/Th diagrams show this same origin for the sediments in the study area. For the samples from the upper Enping deltas, the overall age spectrum shows four major age peaks ca. 59–68 Ma, 98–136 Ma, 153–168 Ma and 239–260 Ma. For the Zhuhai Formation samples,the overall age spectrum shows three major age peaks ca. 149 Ma, 252 Ma and 380 Ma. The detrital zircon shapes and U-Pb ages reveal that during Oligocene sedimentation, the sediments on the northwestern margin of the Baiyun Sag were supplied jointly from two provenances: Precambrian-Paleozoic metamorphic rocks in the extrabasinal South China fold zone and Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the intrabasinal Panyu Low Uplift, and the former supply became stronger through time. Thus, the provenance of the Oligocene deltas experienced a transition from an early proximal intrabasinal source to a late distal extrabasinal source. 相似文献
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琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷黄流组物源特征 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
物源分析作为岩相-古地理研究的前提和基础,物源体系决定了砂体的展布和储集性能。为明确中央峡谷体系黄流组储集体展布规律及下一步勘探方向,本文应用中央峡谷最新钻井资料,采用重矿物组合、锆石U-Pb测年等分析方法,结合地震反射特征,对中央峡谷黄流组物源体系特征进行分析。地震反射特征表明来自海南隆起和昆嵩隆起物源的三角洲体系,通过二次搬运沉积了陆架斜坡区和盆底的低位海底扇,为中央峡谷的沉积充填提供了充足的粗碎屑沉积物;新钻井黄流组样品中重矿物组合以白钛矿、石榴石、磁铁矿含量较高为主要特征,与莺歌海盆地受蓝江物源影响和琼东南盆地受丽水-秋滨河物源影响的地层重矿物组合相似;锆石U-Pb测年分析表明,中央峡谷黄流组地层中样品年龄图谱具有30~2 000Ma变化范围,与莺歌海盆地受昆嵩隆起物源影响的钻井以及越南现代河流采集的沙样具有非常一致的年龄段和丰度。综上所述,中央峡谷受多物源的影响,越南昆嵩隆起为主的琼东南盆地西部物源体系,是琼东南盆地乐东凹陷晚中新世深水扇以及中央峡谷粗碎屑物质的主要沉积物供给来源区。 相似文献
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南海西北部琼东南盆地深水沉积环境演化及其油气勘探意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Over the past several years, a number of hydrocarbon reservoirs have been discovered in the deepwater area of Qiongdongnan Basin, northwestern South China Sea. These oil/gas fields demonstrate that the... 相似文献
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Geochemical and detrital zircon U-Pb dating data for drilled sediments from the Baiyun deepwater area of the northern South China Sea demonstrate a change of sedimentary sources from the Oligocene to the Miocene.Zircon ages of the pre-rift Eocene sequences are dominated by Yanshanian ages with various peak values(110–115 Ma for U1435 and L21; 150 Ma for H1), indicating local sediment supply from the pre-existing Mesozoic magmatic belt. For the Oligocene sediments in the northern part of the basin, the rare earth elements show different distribution characteristics, indicating sediment supply from the paleo-Zhujiang River(Pearl River), as also confirmed by the multimodal zircon age spectra of the Lower Oligocene strata in Well X28. By contrast, a positive Eu anomaly characterizes sediments from the western and southern parts of the basin, indicating potential provenances from intermediate to basic volcanic rock materials. The Baiyun Movement at the end of the Oligocene contributed to a large-scale subsidence in the deepwater area and also a northward retreat of continental shelf break, leading to deepening depositional environment in the basin. As a result, all the detrital zircon ages of the Upper Oligocene strata from Wells X28, L13, and L21 share a similar distribution, implying the possible control of a common source like the Zhujiang River. During the Miocene, whereas sediments in the northern area were mainly sourced from the Zhujiang River Delta, and those in the southern deepwater area continued to be affected by basic volcanic activities, the Dongsha Uplift could have contributed as the main source to the eastern area. 相似文献
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琼东南盆地深水区L18气田上新统地层圈闭气田形成条件及成藏模式 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近期在琼东南盆地超深水区发现了L18气田上新统地层圈闭气田，但在聚气背景、烃源岩、储层沉积成因及天然气输导体系等气田形成条件和成藏模式认识存在争议。通过对该气田形成条件的综合分析，认为上新世轴向古洼槽内地层圈闭、陵水凹陷东洼下渐新统崖城组浅海相烃源岩、上新统限制型重力流砂岩储层和渐新统-中新统断裂垂向沟源通道是形成上新统地层圈闭气田的4个基本条件。中中新世以来盆地中央继承性发育轴向古洼槽和限制型重力流沉积，随着后期地层沉积迁移、差异压实作用，上新统莺歌海组砂岩顶面在轴向洼槽内起伏，并被周边泥岩封盖、封堵，形成了地层圈闭；约3.4 Ma BP，陵水凹陷东洼下渐新统崖城组浅海相烃源岩生成了成熟天然气，沿渐新统-中新统断裂向上运移到上新统莺歌海组重力流沉积砂岩中，再侧向运移至地层圈闭中聚集成藏，具有"烃源岩、圈闭、断裂+砂岩输导层"三要素控藏的上新统地层圈闭成藏模式。 相似文献
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Jinshui Liu Shuai Li Kaifei Liao Yuchi Cui Lei Shao Peijun Qiao Yi Lu Yuanli Hou Thian Lai Goh Yongjian Yao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):89-100
Both Pinghu and Huagang formations are important hydrocarbon reservoirs of the Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin. Clarifying the source suppliers and restoring source-to-sink transport routes are of great significance to the future petroleum and gas undertakings. Previous researchers were largely confined by either limitation of geological records, highly dependence on a singular method or low-precision dating techniques. Our study integrated heavy mineral assemblages, geochemica... 相似文献
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The Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan basins in the northwestern South China Sea preserve a large volume of Cenozoic sediments. However, their sources are still remain controversial and need a further research. This paper uses discriminant diagrams and bivariate plots of major, trace and rare earth elements, combined with heavy mineral data and detrital zircon U-Pb ages to determine the provenance, source area weathering and tectonic setting of the Upper Miocene to Pliocene sediments in the Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan basins, offshore South China Sea. The sandstone samples used in this study are characterized by four features: (i) The studied sandstones are first-cycle deposits, no recycling processes are recorded in these sediments, and there is a low degree of weathering conditions in the source areas. (ii) The sandstones from the DF fan, LD fan and Central Canyon System may have a similar source, being derived from an old upper continental crust mainly composed of felsic igneous source rocks. (iii) Detrital zircon U-Pb ages suggest that Central Vietnam is likely to be the dominant source of the DF fan, LD fan and Central Canyon System. (iv) The tectonic setting of the sandstones in the DF fan, LD fan and Central Canyon System belongs to the continental island arc (CIA) or the active continental margin (ACM) fields. 相似文献
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Hans-Martin Schulz Wolfgang van Berk Achim Bechtel Ulrich Struck Eckart Faber 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009
Bacterial methane gas accumulations occur in Upper Oligocene to Early Miocene clastic deepwater sediments in the Austrian Molasse Basin. Methane gas is produced from the Upper Puchkirchen Fm. (Aquitanian) in the Atzbach-Schwanenstadt gas field which is one of the largest gas fields in this basin. 相似文献