首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
台西南盆地和北港隆起的中生界及其沉积环境   总被引:32,自引:4,他引:28  
我国南海海域广泛存在中生代沉积地层,在南海寻找中生界油气藏潜力极大。台西南盆地和北港隆起有数十口井钻遇中生界,经过详细生物地层学工作确定了下白垩统(阿普特阶和下阿尔必阶)和侏罗系(?)两套中生代地层,是迄今南海北部中生界地层研究最为深入的地区,可作为对比的样板。介绍了台西南盆地和台湾西部中生界的岩性、岩相和生物地层学特征,指出晚侏罗世(?)与早白垩世之间沉积环境发生了显著变化,台西南盆地由深海至半深海变为内陆,而北港隆起由内陆变为海陆交互和浅海环境。  相似文献   

2.
南沙海区中生界岩相分布及构造特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
为了了解南中国海南部南沙群岛陆架-陆坡区中生代地层发育情况,作者通过综合分析该海区钻井、拖网及1987年以来采集的20000多公里的多道反射地震勘探等资料,得到了对该区中生界基本特征的如下新认识:空间分布上,南沙的中生界具有从北部的郑和-礼乐隆起南缘向南增厚的趋势;沉积岩相方面,东部三叠纪时为深海相,侏罗纪为浅海与三角洲相,白垩纪为浅海-内浅海相,而往西南部中生代的海水深度有变深的趋势;中-新生代变形上,在南沙西部的曾母盆地,中生界褶皱为复式的、非协调性的,南沙中部多为舒缓褶皱,东部仅在近巴拉望海槽地带出现小幅度的褶皱。结合围区中生界及特提斯构造域的发育特征,作者提出南沙地块上的海相中生界在大地构造上归属于残留在中特提斯洋北部减薄陆缘地壳上的中特提斯期海相沉积地层,是该海域油气资源勘探不可忽视的对象。  相似文献   

3.
从地质演化特征探讨墨西哥湾地区油气富集的基本规律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
墨西哥湾东部主体经历了中生代裂谷拉张、中侏罗世裂谷和地壳衰减、晚侏罗世洋壳形成及早白垩世的区域沉降4个演化阶段;西部主要受中生代太平洋板块向北美板块的俯冲影响,属弧后拉张。由于持续稳定的沉降,墨西哥湾沉积了巨厚的以海相地层为主的中生代地层,并提供了有利的烃源岩、储层和盖层。大量的构造、地层和复合型圈闭为油气富集提供了有利的场所。墨西哥湾盆地为典型的高演化拉张盆地,巴西东部(包括海区)为中等演化拉张盆地,二者均已成为重要的油气富集区。我国东部海区中生界南部以海相地层为主,北部以陆相地层为主,为一个低—中等演化的拉张盆地。前二者的油气富集规律为我国东部海区中生代盆地的找油提供了借鉴作用。  相似文献   

4.
东海陆架盆地位于欧亚板块东南缘,中生代以来盆地形成和演化过程受到古太平洋板块多期洋壳俯冲及其多构造体系叠加改造,其盆地原型、构造-沉积演化与油气成藏关系一直是研究的热点。本文综合应用东海陆架盆地南部最新地震调查、钻井和临近陆域资料,通过海陆对比、中生界层序地层建立、构造-沉积演化过程重塑,探讨中生界油气成藏的关键问题和勘探方向。研究结果认为东海陆架盆地南部中生界存在2个超层序7个层序,中生代以来演化表现为晚三叠世前的被动大陆边缘基底、晚三叠世—中侏罗世活动大陆边缘拗陷、白垩纪活动陆缘断陷盆地;早期基底NE向格架控制中生代盆地结构与宏观含油气性,中生代两期构造演化造就了两套生储盖组合,基隆运动、渔山运动和雁荡运动控制早期油气的生成、聚集,龙井运动主要控制早期油气藏调整与改造、再成藏;继承性隆起(斜坡)闽江斜坡和"凹中凸"台北转折带是中生界油气主要勘探方向。  相似文献   

5.
东海陆架盆地发育在中生代晚期古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,是中国近海面积最大的中、新生代沉积盆地,目前的油气发现均来自于新生界,而中生界的分布特征及其资源潜力尚缺乏足够的认识。前人研究表明,东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带的中生界遭到后期不同程度的构造抬升和剥蚀,总体表现为残留盆地的分布特征;而东部坳陷带的中生界缺乏钻井直接揭示,受制于中深层地震的资料品质,识别难度较大。本文从东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带钻遇中生界的井震标定出发,通过区域地震剖面的中生界地震相分类和识别,划分了中生界侏罗系和白垩系的构造层序格架,梳理了中生界残留盆地的结构和平面分布特征,并结合基本石油地质条件分析,认为东海陆架盆地中生界具有不可忽视的勘探潜力。  相似文献   

6.
中国海域海相中生代油气   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
我国近海沉积盆地已发现的油气大部分产于陆相第三系。随着勘探工作尤其是地球物理勘探的逐步深入,在我国东海南部和南海北部陆坡深水海区,包括潮汕坳陷和台西南盆地的地震调查对可能存在的海相中生代地层的了解已取得了突破性进展。调查成果结合区域地质背景,认定海相中生代沉积主要来自由西而东的特提斯入侵。而寻找海相油气将会成为我国海域油气勘探的重大目标。  相似文献   

7.
正0引言全国油气资源最新评价结果表明,我国中生界油气资源非常丰富,陆区的东部、中部和西部油区中生界的石油资源量分别占比41.3%、97.1%和26.31%。中生界将是未来中国东部油气勘探的重要领域。中国近海的黄海、东海和南海北部盆地广泛发育中生界,并普遍发育侏罗系、白垩系2套有效烃源岩。  相似文献   

8.
中国大陆东部边缘发育的中生代混杂岩增生带、中侏罗世末期以来形成的NE—NNE向构造格局以及大规模岩浆活动形成的NNE向火山岩带等地质构造特征揭示,中生代发生了古太平洋板块向中国大陆东部边缘NNW向的俯冲活动。位于南海东部的厚层残余中生界揭示了与此同时南海广泛的沉积作用。此次研究结果证实,南海东部的中生界并非是中特提斯海的东向延伸,而是西太平洋构造域的组成部分。  相似文献   

9.
华南中生代岩相变化及海相地层时空分布   总被引:20,自引:3,他引:17  
在搜集大量资料的基础上,分析了华南中生代地层时代、岩性、岩相对比关系,重点综述了中生代海相地层的时空分布特征。受所处构造部位的控制,华南中生代岩相时空变化总体上可分为3个区:东区(闽西南-粤东-粤北-粤中)、中区(粤西-桂东)、西区(滇西-滇东南)。中区在早三叠世以后完全隆升成陆,仅局部有山间盆地碎屑沉积。海相地层集中于东西两区,但存在明显的东西差异:海侵时间在东区为早三叠世、晚三叠世-早侏罗世和早白垩世,西区为中三叠世和中侏罗世;海侵方向在东区来自东南,西区则为中特提斯滇缅海的-部分。晚三叠世-早侏罗世的粤东海盆发育厚达5000m的海相和海陆交互相沉积,可能向南延伸到台西南盆地和南沙群岛东部,但它与南海西部围区的同时代海盆并不直接相通。  相似文献   

10.
东海陆架盆地海相中生界及其与邻近古海洋关系探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
多道反射地震、地磁、钻井资料表明,东海存在中生代地层。区域地层、古生物、古地理环境分析表明,东海陆架盆地南部赋存发育海相中生界的可能性。中生代期间,包括台西南、粤东、闽西在内的中国东南沿海一带存在一海相沉积环境,它可能是西太平洋、也可能是从南海东部或中部经过的中特提斯洋伸向陆地的一个支角。该支角北部可能抵达东海陆架盆地南部。  相似文献   

11.
阳江-一统东断裂是珠江口盆地西部一条重要的NW向区域大断裂,是盆地东西分块的重要分界线。南海北部陆缘在新生代经历了大陆裂谷-裂离-海底扩张-热沉降的过程,阳江-一统东断裂在新生代的活动是这一复杂过程的一部分。对分处断裂两侧的从陆架延伸至洋陆边界的两条NNW向多道地震剖面进行了地质解释,研究了珠江口西部的构造和沉积特征。利用2D-Move软件及构造回剥法建立了平衡剖面模型,计算了断层活动速率,结合构造位置、构造演化史、标志构造和应力分析推断了阳江-一统东断裂在新生代的活动史。结果表明,阳江-一统东断裂可以中部坳陷带为界分为两段,从65Ma到32Ma,断裂整体表现为左旋活动,继承了断裂在中生代时期的先存左旋走滑,其中,在此时期断裂南段主要表现为伸展活动,伴随着轻微的左旋走滑,这种伸展活动控制了云开低凸起的形成和演化;从32Ma到23.8Ma,断裂北段的左旋走滑活动持续,而南段逐渐转为轻微的右旋走滑或左旋活动停止。在23.8Ma之后,断裂南段的右旋走滑活动持续,北段的左旋走滑逐渐停止,或转为轻微的右旋走滑。阳江-一统东断裂的这种走滑旋向的转变可能与在珠江口盆地南部洋陆过渡带区域的岩浆底侵作用有关。根据对盆地构造活动强度和裂谷格架的分析,认为阳江-一统东断裂的新生代活动在珠江口盆地裂谷伸展过程中起到了应力调节的作用。  相似文献   

12.
Igneous rocks in the northern margin of the South China Sea (SCS) have been identified via high resolution multi-channel seismic data in addition to other geophysical and drilling well data. This study identified intrusive and extrusive structures including seamounts and buried volcanoes, and their seismic characteristics. Intrusive features consist of piercement and implicit-piercement type structures, indicating different energy input associated with diapir formation. Extrusive structures are divided into flat-topped and conical-topped seamounts. Three main criteria (the overlying strata, the contact relationship and sills) were used to distinguish between intrusive rocks and buried volcanos. Three criteria are also used to estimate the timing of igneous rock formation: the contact relationship, the overlying sedimentary thickness and seismic reflection characteristics. These criteria are applied to recognize and distinguish between three periods of Cenozoic magmatism in the northern margin of the SCS: before seafloor spreading (Paleocene and Eocene), during seafloor spreading (Early Oligocene–Mid Miocene) and after cessation of seafloor spreading (Mid Miocene–Recent). Among them, greater attention is given to the extensive magmatism since 5.5 Ma, which is present throughout nearly all of the study area, making it a significant event in the SCS. Almost all of the Cenozoic igneous rocks were located below the 1500 m bathymetric contour. In contrast with the wide distribution of igneous rocks in the volcanic rifted margin, igneous rocks in the syn-rift stage of the northern margin of the SCS are extremely sporadic, and they could only be found in the southern Pearl River Mouth basin and NW sub-sea basin. The ocean–continent transition of the northern SCS exhibits high-angle listric faults, concentrated on the seaward side of the magmatic zone, and a sharply decreased crust, with little influence from a mantle plume. These observations provide further evidence to suggest that the northern margin of the SCS is a magma-poor rifted margin.  相似文献   

13.
南海上升流研究概述   总被引:42,自引:3,他引:39  
吴日升  李立 《台湾海峡》2003,22(2):269-277
本文对近40a来南海上升流研究结果进行了概述,重点介绍了南海北部陆架区上升流的时空分布特征,及其消长和形成机制等研究成果.这些研究成果揭示上升沈是整个南海北部陆架区夏季的普遍现象,具有南海海盆的空间尺度.引起南海北部陆架区夏季上升流存在的动力因素是盛行的西南季风.该上升流在空间和时间上的分布是不均一的,海南岛东北和闽、粤边界海域是上升流中心区;台湾浅滩周围的上升流呈多元结构,各上升流区海水的理化性质存在看明显差异;在粤东,上升流的影响可达沿海港湾内部,并支配看这些港湾的夏季水文条件.南海除了在其北部陆架区存在看夏季上升流外,夏季在越南东部沿岸和冬季在吕宋岛沿岸均存在看上升流。  相似文献   

14.
The pre-Cenozoic northern South China Sea(SCS) Basin basement was supposed to exist as a complex of heterogeneous segments, divided by dozens of N-S faulting. Unfortunately, only the Hainan Island and the northeastern SCS region were modestly dated while the extensive basement remains roughly postulated by limited geophysical data. This study presents a systematic analysis including U-Pb geochronology, elemental geochemistry and petrographic identification on granite and meta-clastic borehole samples from several key areas. Constrained from gravity-magnetic joint inversion, this interpretation will be of great significance revealing the tectono-magmatic evolution along the southeastern margin of the Eurasian Plate. Beneath the thick Cenozoic sediments, the northern SCS is composed of a uniform Mesozoic basement while the Precambrian rocks are only constricted along the Red River Fault Zone. Further eastern part of the northern SCS below the Cenozoic succession was widely intruded by granites with Jurassic-to-early Cretaceous ages. Further western part, on the other hand, is represented by meta-sedimentary rocks with relatively sporadic granite complexes. To be noted,the western areas derived higher-degree and wider metamorphic zones, which is in contrast with the lowerdegree and narrower metamorphic belt developed in the eastern region. Drastic collisions between the Indochina Block and South China continent took place since at least late Triassic, resulting in large-scale suturing and deformation zones. At the westernmost part of the northern SCS, the intracontinental amalgamation with closure of the Meso-Tethys has caused fairly stronger and broader metamorphism. One metamorphic biotite granite is located on the suturing belt and yields a Precambrian U-Pb age. It likely represents the relict from the ancient Gondwana supercontinent or its fringes. Arc-continental collision between the Paleo-Pacific and the southeast China Block, on the other hand, results in a relatively narrow NE–SW trending metamorphic belt during the late Mesozoic. Within the overall geological setting, the Cenozoic SCS oceanic basin was subsequently generated from a series of rifting and faulting processes along the collisional-accretionary continental margin.  相似文献   

15.
During deposition in the Palaeogene, the Pearl River Mouth Basin (Enping Sag) was filled by sediments derived from northern and southern source regions. The northern sources are the fold belt Caledonian and Hercynian metamorphic rocks that are widely exposed along the South China block and stacked with Mesozoic igneous rocks, and the southern sources are Mesozoic igneous rocks from the southern Panyu lower uplift. We analysed the characteristics of the provenance and sediment-dispersal patterns of the beach and bar systems in the Palaeogene third-order sequence framework on the basis of detritus, thin section, zircon and the geophysical response test data. The source and deposition areas were distinguished based on their palaeogeomorphology. The sedimentary material composition of the deposition area was determined based on the characteristics of the detrital assemblage and cathode luminescence, and the characteristics of the age distribution were determined in detail using detrital zircon U–Pb dating. This study suggests that the provenance system in the Palaeogene mainly consisted of Palaeozoic metamorphic rocks and Mesozoic igneous rocks, with a supplement of Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. The transport capacity of three large fault troughs that delivered the northern provenances gradually increased from the Wenchang Formation (E2w) to the Enping Formation (E3e), whereas the southern provenances were transported by four or five incised valleys in E2w and then submerged in E3e. In the 3D seismic area, the features of the beach and bar sedimentary systems were described and interpreted based an analysis of the well-based sedimentary facies, seismic reflection characteristics and multiple attribute clustering. The results show that the beach and bar systems by the short-axis braided deltas mainly developed in the upper member of E2w and that the beach and bar systems on the subaqueous high in E3e developed during the Palaeogene. In addition, the bedrock-beach bar sedimentary system in the lower member (E3eL) was transferred to the braided delta–beach bar sedimentary system in the upper member (E3eU).  相似文献   

16.
南海东北部陆坡深水区地质构造、地球物理特性复杂,进行地震资料采集时,如何获得中生界的高品质地震资料至关重要,而选择合适的地震采集参数是关键。7、10和12 m电缆沉放深度试验表明不论从频率分析,还是从子波特征、子波能量各方面均可发现7 m的沉放深度较优。  相似文献   

17.
1998年夏季季风爆发前后南海环流的多涡特征   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
利用南海季风实验(SCSMEX-IOP1、IOP2)期间(1998年4月底-7月初)所获得的温盐深(CTD)、声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)资料及TOPEX/POSEIDON卫星高度计遥感资料,分析了南海表层、1.0MPa层和3.0MPa层得力势异常场的分布格局,探讨了夏季季风爆发前后南海的环流特征。结果表明:在夏季季风爆发前(IOP1期间)南海北部以气旋试流动为主,并在此气旋式环流的东部镶嵌着一个较小的反气旋型涡;南海中部和南部以反气旋式流动为主,其中越南以东海域存在着两个南北对峙分布的反气旋型涡,在它们的东侧伴随一气旋型涡。季风爆发后(IPO2期间),南海北部仍然以气旋式流动为主,黑潮水越过巴士海峡南北中线,一部分可能入侵南海北部,另一部分向东北折回黑潮主干;南海中部和南部仍以反气旋式流动为主,越南以东海域北部的反气旋型涡消失,但南西的反气旋型涡加强,与IOP1类似,仍伴随着一个气旋型涡。总体而方,强流区出现在巴士海峡西北侧和南海西部(尤其是越东南东沿岸),南海东部和东南部为弱流区。  相似文献   

18.
渤海海域凹陷由于资料的限制,其沉积相研究多为宏观的区域性研究,制约了储层的精细解释。基于最新采集的高精度地震三维资料,结合地震地层学、层序地层学、地震沉积学等理论方法,开展渤中凹陷西斜坡BZ3-8区块东营组重点目的层,东二下层序高分辨率井震层序分析及其地震沉积学研究。结果表明,研究区南北两侧具有不同的物源体系和沉积相模式。低水位体系域(LST)和高水位体系域(HST)时期,研究区北部物源均形成扇形、朵形的地震多属性及振幅切片异常,对应于扇三角洲沉积;南部物源均形成NE向展布的条带状地震多属性及振幅切片异常,对应于辫状河三角洲沉积。海进体系域(TST)时期,湖平面快速上升导致扇体不发育,仅在研究区北部局部发育小规模的扇三角洲沉积。东二下层序LST(富砂)-TST(富泥)-HST(富砂)的岩相演化规律,充分反映了经典层序地层学理论层序格架中的地层岩相组合分布规律,对储层和烃源岩的预测具有指示意义。  相似文献   

19.
南海北部春季非水华期的CO_2分压及其调控   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
翟惟东 《海洋学报》2015,37(6):31-40
针对南海北部和吕宋海峡附近海域的海-气CO2通量及其调控问题,研究了2009年3月底至4月中旬在这些海域通过走航观测的方法取得的海-气CO2分压和海表温度、盐度等相关数据。结果表明,在河口、沿岸流以外的南海北部开阔海域,与大气平衡的CO2分压分布在368~380μatm,南低北高,平均值为371μatm;而海表CO2分压分布在293~405μatm,南高北低。南海北部开阔海域的海表CO2分压主要受温度效应调控,也在一定程度上受水团混合、海-气交换、生物活动等非温度效应的影响。在相同水温条件下,黑潮区的海表CO2分压比南海北部的海表CO2分压低。本研究和大多数前人研究的结果都表明,南海北部海盆区域和吕宋海峡西侧海域在春季与大气CO2接近源汇平衡,而非大气CO2的显著源区。  相似文献   

20.
The South China Sea (SCS) shows favorable conditions for gas hydrate accumulation and exploration prospects. Bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs) are widely distributed in the SCS. Using seismic and sequence stratigraphy, the spatial distribution of BSRs has been determined in three sequences deposited since the Late Miocene. The features of gas hydrate accumulations in northern SCS were systematically analyzed by an integrated analysis of gas source conditions, migration pathways, heat flow values, occurrence characteristics, and depositional conditions (including depositional facies, rates of deposition, sand content, and lithological features) as well as some depositional bodies (structural slopes, slump blocks, and sediment waves). This research shows that particular geological controls are important for the presence of BSRs in the SCS, not so much the basic thermodynamic controls such as temperature, pressure and a gas source. Based on this, a typical depositional accumulation model has been established. This model summarizes the distribution of each depositional system in the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise, and also shows the typical elements of gas hydrate accumulations. BSRs appear to commonly occur more in slope-break zones, deep-water gravity flows, and contourites. The gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the Shenhu drilling area mostly contain silt or clay, with a silt content of about 70%. In the continental shelf, BSRs are laterally continuous, and the key to gas hydrate formation and accumulation lies in gas transportation and migration conditions. In the continental slope, a majority of the BSRs are associated with zones of steep and rough relief with long-term alternation of uplift and subsidence. Rapid sediment unloading can provide a favorable sedimentary reservoir for gas hydrates. In the continental rise, BSRs occur in the sediments of submarine fans, turbidity currents.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号