共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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探究孤子自频移现象,从啁啾的角度来解释其产生的原因。运用数学求解及数值模拟方法,通过MATLAB编程画出了啁啾演变图,据此来研究自频移现象。研究结果表明,在高阶非线性效应中,脉冲内拉曼散射、色散和自相位调制共同所致的啁啾,与无拉曼散射效应时产生的啁啾相比,发生一系列新的变化:啁啾的中心发生漂移且图形的前后沿不对称,即负啁啾的峰值的绝对值大于正啁啾的峰值,这说明了脉冲频谱“红移”的谱峰变宽,或者说频谱移向了长波长方向—即人们所说的孤子自频移现象。 相似文献
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由于水声通信媒介(声波)速度远远小于陆地通信媒介(无线电波)速度,水声通信多普勒频移比陆地无线通信多普勒频移要大几个数量级,因此多普勒频移估计是水声通信的一个重要问题。文中提出了一种水声通信系统中基于训练序列的多普勒频移估计方法。在接收端先由已知训练符号构造无噪声干扰下的理论接收信号;再根据理论接收信号与实际接收信号之间的误差平方和最小,得到含有信道衰减因子A和多普勒因子Δ的双变量目标函数,根据此目标函数的曲面图以及对其的分析,发现A的不同取值基本不影响Δ的寻优,从而可将双变量目标函数变成单变量目标函数;然后利用全局优化理论中求解有限区间内多峰值函数最值的区间斜率算法,求解多普勒因子的最小二乘估计值,从而得到多普勒频移的估计值。文中还分析了区间斜率算法的收敛性,且仿真结果显示所提算法优于现有算法。 相似文献
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为揭示多级压气机中上下游叶轮对中间叶片叠加气动影响特性,阐述不同叠加干涉情况下下游叶轮进气角度变化,采用数值方法模拟了一级轴流和一级离心组成的组合压气机非定常流场。详细讨论了上游动叶尾迹和下游动叶势流对中间导流叶栅段气流非定常流动的异频和同频叠加干涉特性,依据计算结果,直观地展示了静叶通道中两种干涉间相互激励和抑制作用的位置和时间,与数学公式的推导结果相互印证。研究结果表明:当上下游动叶对中间静叶段异频干涉时,干涉的激励、抑制区域的轴向位置随时间发生变化;当上下游动叶对中间静叶干涉频率相同时,干涉的相互激励、抑制区域的轴向位置不随时间发生变化,但干涉的激励、抑制区域的轴向位置受时序位置影响。另外,上游动叶尾迹与下游离心叶轮势流的不同叠加情况,决定着下游离心叶轮进口相对气流角的大小及波动幅值。 相似文献
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本文开展了星载干涉合成孔径雷达(Interferometric synthetic aperture radar, InSAR)顺轨有效基线计算方法的改进研究。首先利用多项式拟合卫星轨道方程，使用相干系数法计算待配准图像对的像元偏移量，通过建立顺轨有效基线与方位向行号的函数关系式获得逐行有效基线，解决了在整幅图像使用固定有效基线带来的误差问题。通过TanDEM-X/TerraSAR-X实测干涉数据对本文的改进方法进行了应用和检验，同时针对所使用干涉图像对的特殊线性关系建立了快捷实用的线性方程。通过在整幅图像上精细化使用顺轨有效基线会对诸如海流反演方面有效提高反演精度。 相似文献
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扇形波束旋转扫描散射计（RFSCAT）是约十年前才被提出来的一种新型星载微波散射计。与其它旋转扫描散射计类似,其星下点附近区域和刈幅边缘区域的风场反演误差相对较大。在本文设定的参数条件下,RFSCAT散射计刈幅边缘区域的风向反演精度相对于轨道中间区域降低了约9°。针对这一问题,本文为RFSCAT散射计提出了一种改进的风矢量反演算法。新算法的主要特征是,根据风向反演偏差直方图,在整个刈幅区域内,对模糊解风向取值区间进行自适应扩展,以获取并保留更多可能风向解。利用模拟的100条轨道的L2A数据,对新算法进行反演验证。实验结果证明,新算法能够有效改善RFSCAT散射计星下点附近区域和轨道刈幅边缘区域的风向反演精度。星下点和刈幅边缘上的风矢量单元的风向反演精度相对于标准的MLE算法分别提高了1.6°和9°。 相似文献
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常规的基于叠后地震资料的地层Q值补偿方法受数据平均效应的影响,Q值估算精度较低,导致保真性差,而HHT时频分析可以反映出信号的局部信息,基于以上原因,提出一种基于HHT方法的地层Q值补偿方法。首先应用HHT分频技术将浅层、中深层地震数据分成不同的频率范围,得到不同目标层频率尺度的地震数据;然后在HHT时频域内通过谱比法提取Q值;最后分别进行地层Q值振幅补偿和相位补偿。该方法针对不同的目标地层将地震数据分解成不同的频率尺度,避免了不同频率成分之间的干扰,而且可针对性处理目标层的频率信息,提高了地层Q值提取的稳定性。模型试算和实际资料应用表明,该方法能够有效地对振幅和相位进行补偿,使中深层反射波形得到恢复,主频提高,频带展宽,地震资料的品质得到提升。 相似文献
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A method of determining sea-wave parameters from frequency characteristics of an RF signal scattered by the sea surface is considered. The method is based on the Doppler frequency shift due to orbital velocity of motion of long sea waves. It is shown that by measuring the frequency shift ofS -band signals scattered by a small (as compared to the sea-wave length) site on the sea surface, one is able to determine both integrated sea-wave parameters (e.g., rms waveheight and mean period) and the space-time structure of energy-carrying sea components. Results of field tests are presented substantiating the efficiency of the method and allowing measurement accuracy to be evaluated. The main systematic errors of the method are discussed. 相似文献
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为评估滨海滩涂开发利用对生态环境和水资源利用的影响,提出了滩涂开发利用特征遥感分析方法。该方法基于Landsat遥感影像,先利用阈值分割与目视解译相结合的方式解译人工岸线,再定位滩涂开发利用区并对其土地利用进行分类识别,然后通过人工岸线和土地利用的时空变化,分析揭示滩涂开发利用特征。采用2002—2018年五个时期Landsat遥感影像,利用该方法分析了天津市滨海新区滩涂开发利用的时空演变特征。结果表明该方法不受潮位影响,能够科学准确地反映滩涂开发利用特征。截至2018年,滨海新区人工岸线由2002年的146.22 km增加至315.69 km,增加了115.9%;累计围填海350.76 km~2,为滨海新区增加了15.5%的土地资源;滩涂开发利用区新增的建设用地面积为63.43 km~2,超过滨海新区新增建筑面积的20%;陆地区域未利用土地面积仅3.58 km~2,而滩涂开发区内尚未利用的土地为228.05 km~2,为未来发展提供了重要的后备土地资源。时间上,滩涂开发利用从2002年起步,2006—2014年扩展速度最快,此后明显回落,主要集中于2006—2014年;在空间上则以天津港与南港工业区附近为主。 相似文献
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The dispersion characteristics of shallow water can be described by the dispersion curves, which contain substantial ocean parameter information. A fast ocean parameter inversion method based on dispersion curves with a single hydrophone is presented in this paper. The method is achieved through Bayesian theory. Several sets of dispersion curves extracted from measured data are used as the input function. The inversion is performed by matching a replica calculated with a dispersion formula. The bottom characteristics can be described by the bottom reflection phase shift parameter P. The propagation range and the depth can be inverted quickly when the seabed parameters are represented by on parameter P. The inversion results improve the inversion efficiency of the seabed parameters. Consequently, the inversion efficiency and accuracy are improved while the number of inversion parameters is decreased and the computational speed of replica is increased. The inversion results have lower error than the reference values, and the dispersion curves calculated with inversion parameters are also in good agreement with extracted curves from measured data; thus, the effectiveness of the inversion method is demonstrated. 相似文献
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A set of Boussinesq-type equations with improved linear frequency dispersion in deeper water is solved numerically using a fourth order accurate predictor-corrector method. The model can be used to simulate the evolution of relatively long, weakly nonlinear waves in water of constant or variable depth provided the bed slope is of the same order of magnitude as the frequency dispersion parameter. By performing a linearized stability analysis, the phase and amplitude portraits of the numerical schemes are quantified, providing important information on practical grid resolutions in time and space. In contrast to previous models of the same kind, the incident wave field is generated inside the fluid domain by considering the scattered wave field in one part of the fluid domain and the total wave field in the other. Consequently, waves leaving the fluid domain are absorbed almost perfectly in the boundary regions by employment of damping terms in the mass and momentum equations. Additionally, the form of the incident regular wave field is computed by a Fourier approximation method which satisfies the governing equations accurately in water of constant depth. Since the Fourier approximation method requires an Eulerian mean current below wave trough level or a net mass transport velocity to be specified, the method can be used to study the interaction of waves and currents in closed as well as open basins. Several computational examples are given. These illustrate the potential of the wave generation method and the capability of the developed model. 相似文献
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《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2004,29(4):1045-1049
Based on the Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin modal condition, the phase shift of the bottom reflection coefficient can be extracted. The required input data for this inversion is the modal wavenumber. In this paper, the amount of phase shift of the bottom-reflection coefficient is estimated from the 2001 Asian Sea International Acoustic Experiment data in the East China Sea, in the frequency range of 100-200 Hz. Modal wavenumbers are estimated from using the cross-spectrum density matrix (CSDM) of reverberation data and a mode-shooting method. The error associated with the estimated phase shift is also discussed. 相似文献
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《Ocean Engineering》1999,26(4):287-323
A set of Boussinesq-type equations with improved linear frequency dispersion in deeper water is solved numerically using a fourth order accurate predictor-corrector method. The model can be used to simulate the evolution of relatively long, weakly nonlinear waves in water of constant or variable depth provided the bed slope is of the same order of magnitude as the frequency dispersion parameter. By performing a linearized stability analysis, the phase and amplitude portraits of the numerical schemes are quantified, providing important information on practical grid resolutions in time and space. In contrast to previous models of the same kind, the incident wave field is generated inside the fluid domain by considering the scattered wave field in one part of the fluid domain and the total wave field in the other. Consequently, waves leaving the fluid domain are absorbed almost perfectly in the boundary regions by employment of damping terms in the mass and momentum equations. Additionally, the form of the incident regular wave field is computed by a Fourier approximation method which satisfies the governing equations accurately in water of constant depth. Since the Fourier approximation method requires an Eulerian mean current below wave trough level or a net mass transport velocity to be specified, the method can be used to study the interaction of waves and currents in closed as well as open basins. Several computational examples are given. These illustrate the potential of the wave generation method and the capability of the developed model. 相似文献
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基于RS 和GIS 的近代黄河三角洲滩涂变化分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
黄河携带泥沙入海不断淤积而形成丰富的滩涂是三角洲地区重要的后备土地资源, 掌握滩涂的空间分布及演化特征对合理开发滩涂, 加强滩涂资源的保护和可持续利用, 促进黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展都有重要意义。选取近代黄河三角洲地区1989 年和2000 年landsat TM/ETM+影像, 利用基于专家知识的监督、目视判读分类方法, 提取了两个时期内不同行政区域和不同自然岸段的黄河三角洲滩涂信息。通过土地利用类型转换矩阵分析了滩涂与其他土地利用类型间的相互转化关系, 得出1989～2000 年间, 黄河三角洲中潮位滩涂主要向林草地(15.9%)、海域(12%)、其他用地(7%, 含已围待用地)和养殖、盐田用地(6.3%)等土地利用类型转化; 同时又有36.5%的海域、6.5%的水域和2.5%的林草地转化为滩涂; 而总体上滩涂面积呈减少趋势, 减少面积为246.42 km2。海洋动力作用、黄河断流、人类活动是致使滩涂面积减少的主要因素。 相似文献
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王大鸿 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)
用微扰动方法对旋转地球上不可压缩流体的控制方程组进行线性化,得到了扰动解和流体界面上惯性重力波的频率方程。表面惯性重力波和惯性重力内波的相速公式都是这个更普遍的频率方程的特殊情况。 相似文献