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杭州湾,长江口余流及其物质输运作用的模拟研究—I.杭州湾,长江口三 … 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
根据杭州湾、长江口流场和物质输运的特点,引进正交曲线网络版本ECOM模型,并对斜压梯度力和物质对流扩散的计算作了改进,建立了一个以杭州湾和长江口为整体的三维联合模型,用于潮流、余流和物质运输的计算和研究。 相似文献
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杭州湾,长江口余流及其物质输运作用的模拟研究:Ⅱ.冬季余流及其对物 … 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
首先分析了杭州湾、长江口冬季余流和物质输运作用的观测特征,提出了几个值得继续研究的问题。然后,利用杭州湾、长江口三维联合模型,综合考虑径流、风应力、密度流、中国东部海域背景环流和M2,S2,K1,O1四个分潮的综合作用,模拟出了冬季的余流结构及其对物质的输运作用。在此基础上,针对所总结的几个问题,进一步作数值模拟,讨论余流和特技输运作用形成的机制。 相似文献
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长江口杭州湾潮汐特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对长江口及杭州湾全日、半日分潮同潮时线和等潮差线的绘制,以及对非调和常数的计算,简要地阐明了潮波传布的一些特征和有关的潮汐性质。 相似文献
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通过2007年秋季航次我国近海海洋环境的综合调查,研究了长江口与杭州湾海域表层海水中重金属汞、砷、铜、铅、锌、镉、总铬的含量与分布,利用灰色聚类法对海水中的重金属元素进行评价。参照《国家海水水质标准GB3097-1997》,通过灰类白化权函数确定海水水质分级界限及各参评指标对不同等级的聚类权,构建了海水中重金属的灰色聚类法综合评价模型。该模型能够较客观、合理地评价海水中的重金属。评价结果表明,长江口与杭州湾海域表层海水中的重金属总体情况良好,但是汞、铅含量偏高,尤其是汞。长江口外以北、杭州湾北岸口外及舟山群岛邻近海域的海水水质相对较差,陆源排污为主要影响因子。 相似文献
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长江口南槽沉积物特征和运移趋势 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据2003年9月采集的长江口48个沉积物样品和在该区进行的海岸带调查所测取的沉积物资料分析表明,南槽沉积物渐趋细化。进一步利用Mclaren泥沙输运概率模型分析实测资料,结果发现南槽沉积物自北向南输运入海后,主要转向杭州湾北岸输移。此外,分析长江口不同潮时采集的沉积物粒度特征说明,不同潮时的动力作用下,大潮期间的沉积物粒度参数和物质组成与中、小潮期间相应的沉积物粒度参数及物质组成有所不同,因而对长江口不同时期的沉积物作比较分析时,选择同一湖时的沉积物可能更有意义。 相似文献
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海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目———“长江口、杭州湾及毗邻水域涉海污染事故应急辅助决策系统的研制”的立项要建立一个完全基于长江口、杭州湾及毗邻海域特点并运用最新科技研制的污染事故应急辅助决策系统。项目由国家海洋局第二海洋研究所管卫兵研究员主持,国家海洋局东 相似文献
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基于近年来长江口三维水沙盐数值模型及水沙运动机理的研究进展,系统梳理了在长江口实际应用中面临的若干理论和技术难题,其中包括长江口物质输运模拟计算格式的守恒性和稳定性、河口区域河床切应力的准确计算、拦门沙区域近底高浓度泥沙形成机理及数值模型模拟、长江口近底高浓度泥沙横向入槽模式等问题,通过对于上述问题的梳理和总结,表明在长江口这类巨型河口进行三维水沙盐数值模型和水沙机理研究的复杂性,并针对此类区域的模型技术研发和水沙运动理论研究,提出了有科学意义和研究价值的方向和思路。 相似文献
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Zhu Shouxian Shi Fengyan Zhu Jianrong Ding Pingxing .StateKeyLaboratoryofEstuarineandCoastalResearch EastChinaNormalUniversity Shanghai China .MeteorologyInstituteofthePLAScienceandEngineeringUniversity Nanjing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,(1)
INTRODUCTIONResidualcurrentanditsimpactonmasstransportareimportanttothestudyofcoastalen vironment.Althoughlotsofresearcheshavebeendoneontheresidualcurrentandmasstrans portintheHangzhouBayandtheChangjiangEstuary (Cao ,1 989;CaoandFang ,1 986 ;Chenetal.,1 992 ;HuandH… 相似文献
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A 3-D numerical model is set up in a large domain covering the Hang zhou Bay and the Changjiang Estuary based on the ECOM model in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates.The numerical schemes for baroclinic pressure gradient (BPG) terms and convective terms are improved in the paper according to the characteristics of velocity field and mass transport in the area.The model is validated by the simulations of residual current and salinity transport in the Hangzhou Bay and the Changjiang Estuary. 相似文献
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Based on the historical evolution of the Hangzhou Bay, by making use of the conclusions made by the previous research workers and the integration of concrete data, five distinct impact indicators of the sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay are summarized. Numerical calculation and analysis indicate that the scouring and deposition of seabed in the Hangzhou Bay are subject to the direct impact of the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary, and the growth and decline and the direction of the sandy bar at Nanhuizui give traces to the sediment transport between the Changjiang Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay. The transport of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary to the Hangzhou Bay occurs mainly in winter and spring seasons and the increase of the Changjiang River runoff and the decrease of sediment charge have caused scouring in the northern coast of the Hangzhou Bay and the seabed erosion along the frontal margin of the Changjiang River Delta. 相似文献
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Based on the historical evolution of the Hangzhou Bay, by making use of the conclusions made by the previous research workers and the integration of concrete data, five distinct impact indicators of the sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay are summarized. Numerical calculation and analysis indicate that the scouring and deposition of seabed in the Hangzhou Bay are subject to the direct impact of the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary, and the growth and decline and the direction of the sandy bar at Nanhuizui give traces to the sediment transport between the Changjiang Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay. The transport of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary to the Hangzhou Bay occurs mainly in winter and spring seasons and the increase of the Changjiang River runoff and the decrease of sediment charge have caused scouring in the northern coast of the Hangzhou Bay and the seabed erosion along the frontal margin of the Changjiang River Delta. 相似文献
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I~IOWIn winter, on the impacts Of the Chriolis force and the current along the shore of the EastChina ho, the residual current from the Changjiang River flows south along the shore and enters the ~ Bay in the north, then it moves out of the bay in the south and flows southin the East China Sea (Su and Wang, 1989; Zhu and Shen, 1997). In recent years, scholars have made further analyse on obSerVed date, and have obtained more profound viewson the residual current and mass transport (Pn … 相似文献
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杭州湾口南汇咀近岸水域水沙特征与通量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
南汇咀近岸水域是长江口与杭州湾交汇以及近岸水沙交换的重要地带。根据杭州湾口北部南汇咀-崎岖列岛断面上6个测站1999年1~2月大、中、小潮海流与悬沙含量的现场同步观测资料,阐述了该断面上潮流和悬沙浓度的分布变化特征,并通过断面进出潮通量和悬沙通量的计算,得出该断面以出水出沙为主要特征,与余流方向一致。分析表明,长江口与杭州湾的水沙交换是复杂的,而间接交换是其主要的方式。 相似文献