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1.
确定了制备高纯度赤魟软骨血管生成抑制因子的纯化工艺,并通过胶原酶模型、CAM模型验证其生物学活性。正交实验确定了赤魟软骨组织抽提的最佳条件,抽提产率可达0.84%。丙酮分级沉淀对抽提产物进行粗分离,25~35%的丙酮分级产物的CAM血管生成抑制率达85%。优化离子交换层析、凝胶过滤、反相层析的条件,可进一步有效的获得高纯度的赤魟软骨血管生成抑制因子-I(DCAIF-I)。SDS-PAGE-考马斯亮蓝染色显示为一条带,分子量为62 kDa。活性验证结果表明,DCAIF-I对胶原酶具有一定的抑制活性,抑制率为36.3%,对CAM血管生成的抑制活性具有一定的剂量依赖关系。 相似文献
2.
海藻组分抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
采用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂活性筛选模型对采自青岛沿海的22种海藻样品提取物的石油醚组分和乙酸乙酯组分进行了活性筛选.结果表明,22种海藻的石油醚组分均具有不同程度的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中亮管藻、海头红、鸭毛藻和孔石莼表现出较强的活性,在浓度为50μg/ml时的抑制率均大于50.0%,分别为50.5%、55.5%、56.6%和65.8%;其他大部分海藻的抑制率在30.1%到48.9%之间.与石油醚组分不同的是,只有少数海藻的乙酸乙酯组分表现出乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中鸭毛藻的活性最为显著,在浓度为25μg/ml时抑制率高达71.8%;孔石莼的乙酸乙酯组分也具有较强的抑制活性;其余海藻的乙酸乙酯组分对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制活性较弱,有些不仅没有活性,反而表现出不同程度的增强作用. 相似文献
3.
鱿鱼皮明胶水解物降血压活性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
探讨了秘鲁鱿鱼(Dosidicus eschrichitii Steenstrup)皮明胶水解物对血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)的抑制活性以及其降血压作用。采用超滤法对明胶水解液进行初步分离;采用比色法检测不同分子量范围鱿鱼皮明胶水解物组分的ACE抑制活性;采用两肾一夹型建立肾血管性高血压大鼠(RHR)模型,经口服预防给药30 d后,测定大鼠血压和血液中血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)含量。试验结果表明鱿鱼皮明胶水解物体外均能明显抑制ACE的活性,其中UC-2和UF-2的半抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.71和0.79 mg/mL。UF-2组分经口服预防给药可显著降低肾血管性高血压大鼠的动脉血压和大鼠血浆中的AngⅡ水平,具有较好的降血压效果。 相似文献
4.
系统采集中国沿海10种代表性海藻,进行有效成分提取与粗分;利用昆虫杆状病毒表达系统克隆人COX-2基因,并在昆虫Spodoptera frugiperda(sf9)细胞中表达获得COX-2蛋白;以花生四烯酸为底物,通过测定前列腺素PGE2的生成浓度,测定海藻不同部位对COX-2酶的抑制活性.结果表明,萱藻(Scytosiphon lomentarius)乙醇提取物、鼠尾藻(Sargassum thunbergii)和刺松藻(Codium fragile)乙酸乙酯相、松节藻(Rhodomela conferroides)正丁醇相表现出良好的COX-2酶抑制活性(质量浓度为10μg/mL时,抑制率大于50%).首次对上述海藻进行COX-2酶抑制活性研究,其中萱藻乙醇提取物、鼠尾藻和刺松藻乙酸乙酯相、松节藻正丁醇相表现出良好的COX-2抑制活性. 相似文献
5.
利用丙酮沉淀，SephadexG25柱层析、Superdex75快速蛋白纯化系统（FPLC）等分离手段，采用活性追踪的方法，从玻璃海鞘（Coina intestinalis）中分离纯化出抗血管生成多肽PCI，据保留时间计算其分子质量为1．8ku。PCI在50～90℃范围内有良好的热稳定性，多肽水解酶处理可引起活性丧失。四甲基偶氮唑盐比色（MTT）检测表明其对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞（HUVEC）具有强烈的抑制作用，IC50为7．5mg／L。在斑马鱼（Danio rerio）胚胎体内实验中进一步表明，PCI在40mg／L的浓度下作用12h，斑马鱼胚胎新生血管生成受到显著抑制，肠下静脉血管长度为正常组的30％，斑马鱼胚胎血管生成率为正常组的45％。 相似文献
6.
初步探讨从中国毛虾(Acetes chinensis)经碱性及中性蛋白酶降解获得的多肽(AP、NP)的降压作用及相关机制。采用Cusllman-Cheung方法测定酶解多肽体外对血管紧张素酶(ACE)活性的影响；采用两肾一夹型建立肾血管性高血压大鼠模型，分别长期预防给药及急性治疗给药；应用GY-6088型多道生理参数分析记录仪和张力传感器测定、记录血压和呼吸；采用均相竞争法测定大鼠血浆中血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的含量。结果表明，2种酶解多肽体外均能明显抑制ACE的活性，AP和NP的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为15．61mg/L和16．95mg/L；无论是长期预防给药还是急性治疗给药，二者均能显著地降低肾血管性高血压大鼠的动脉血压；经口服预防给药能明显降低高血压大鼠血浆中的AngⅡ水平：给药大鼠的呼吸频率随血压的变化呈正相关变化；碱性酶解多肽的降压作用及抑制ACE生成的作用均强于中性酶解多肽，其中，200μg/g的AP降压效果最好，与14μg/g的卡托普利相当。中国毛虾酶解多肽无论是长期预防给药还是急性治疗给药对肾性高血压大鼠均有显著的降压作用，抑制AngⅡ的生成可能是其降压机制之一。 相似文献
7.
研究革皮氏海参(Pearsonothuria graeffei)皂苷单体化合物echinoside A(EA)和ds-echinoside A(DSEA)对血管新生的抑制作用.采用MTT法和AO/EB荧光染色法研究EA和DSEA对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells(HUVEC)增殖、凋亡的影响;采用小管形成实验观察EA和DSEA对HUVEC分化形成小管能力的影响;细胞间粘附实验比较研究EA和DSEA对HUVEC细胞同肿瘤细胞之间粘附的影响;鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)血管新生模型,观察EA和DSEA抑制CAM血管新生的情况.实验结果显示,EA和DSEA能够显著抑制HUVEC细胞的增殖(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),并诱导其凋亡;在体外能够显著抑制小管的形成能力,可显著抑制同肿瘤细胞间的粘附作用,在体内能够减少CAM新生血管的分支数目,而且DSEA的活性要强于EA.提示草皮式海参皂苷单体EA和DSEA都能够显著抑制肿瘤血管的新生,其活性与结构相关. 相似文献
8.
通过抑菌及抗肿瘤活性实验,明确海洋真菌Neosartorya fischeri 1008F1次级代谢产物中的活性有效组分。应用对峙培养法和生长速率法,对菌株的抑菌活性进行测定。应用MTT法,对菌株的抗肿瘤活性进行测定。应用凝胶(Sephadex LH-20)柱层析的方法,对菌株发酵产物的提取物进行分离。结果发现,海洋真菌Neosartorya fischeri 1008F1的水溶性提取物对番茄早疫菌(Alternaria solani)具有一定的抑制活性。菌株的粗提物浸膏经Sephadex LH-20柱梯度洗脱后,得到的组分B、C、D、E和F。在0.5 g/L的供试浓度下,组分B、C和D对胃癌细胞SGC-7901的抑制率均高于80%,而组分B、C、D、E和F对肝癌细胞BEL-7404的抑制率均高于70%。 相似文献
9.
为了探明姬松茸提取物的体外抗病毒感染活性及其作用方式,进而为水产养殖鱼类高效抗淋巴囊肿病毒(lymphocystis disease virus,LCDV)感染活性物质的开发和鲆蝶类淋巴囊肿病的防治奠定基础,利用热水浸提和酒精沉淀法得到了5种姬松茸提取物组分(E1～5),并利用MTT、细胞病变程度观察等方法研究了5种组分对LCDV感染体外培养大菱鲆鳍细胞(turbot fin cells,TF细胞)的影响作用.细胞毒性实验结果显示,5种组分对体外培养TF细胞均无毒性.细胞病变程度结果表明,本文所得5种姬松茸提取物组分尤其是E5组分具有显著的抗LCDV感染TF细胞的活性.不同方式感染的实验结果进一步显示,5种姬松茸提取物组分抗LCDV感染TF细胞的作用可能主要是通过直接灭活病毒和/或阻断病毒吸附细胞来实现的. 相似文献
10.
几种理化因子对厚壳贻贝精子活力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过盐度、pH值及海水主要离子对厚壳贻贝Mytilus coruscus精子的激活效果实验研究结果表明,盐度为5~35的溶液对厚壳贻贝精子都可激活,但精子激活率和运动时间均存在差异,在盐度为20的溶液中,精子激活率最高,为63.7%,精子运动时间最长,为37.5 min;高盐度环境下的精子运动时间和激活率长于、高于低盐度环境下的精子运动时间和激活率。不同pH值的海水对厚壳贻贝精子运动时间和激活率的影响也存在差异,在pH值为7.0~8.5的海水中,厚壳贻贝精子的激活率和运动时间随着pH值的增加而上升;在pH值为8.5~9.5的海水中,精子激活率和运动时间随着pH值的增加而下降;在pH值为8.5的海水中,精子运动时间最长,为54 min左右,精子激活率最高,为67.4%;高pH值海水中精子激活率和运动时间均比低pH值海水中的高。质量分数为1%~5%的NH4Cl和CaCl2溶液对厚壳贻贝精子没有激活作用。质量分数为1%和2%的KNO3溶液不能激活厚壳贻贝精子,质量分数为3%~5%的KNO3溶液对精子能起到激活作用,且激活作用随着溶液质量分数的增加而提高。质量分数为1%~4%的MgCl2溶液对厚壳贻贝精子的激活作用不明显,只有在质量分数为5%时该溶液才能激活少许精子。除质量分数为1%和5%的KCl溶液不能激活厚壳贻贝精子外,质量分数为2%~4%的该溶液均能激活厚壳贻贝精子,质量分数为3%时该溶液对厚壳贻贝精子的激活率最高。质量分数为1%~3%的NaCl溶液能激活厚壳贻贝精子,而质量分数为4%和5%的NaCl溶液不能激活厚壳贻贝精子。Na+、K+和Mg2+溶液均能改变厚壳贻贝精子细胞膜的通透性,对该精子起到激活作用。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺的检测方法初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究的目的是探索一种检测双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺含量的方法。以栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)为实验对象,研究了取样、抗氧化剂、氧化铝用量以及Tris缓冲液用量等对实验结果的影响。结果表明,高效液相色谱电化学检测器法(HPLC-ECD)可以灵敏高效地对双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺进行定性、定量检测。实验表明,取样时间最长不超过1.5min;还原性谷胱甘肽作抗氧化剂效果较好;前处理各试剂与血样量的最适配比为血样量1.5mL,Tris缓冲液(1.5mol/L,pH8.6)1mL和氧化铝25mg;水洗后离心并尽可能吸干氧化铝中的水分。去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的回收率分别为53%~69%、47%~73%和48%~56%。 相似文献
15.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
16.
为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
17.
The authors have previously determined that the effectiveness and failure pattern of the ice cover caused by flexural-gravity waves generated by a submerged body motion near the bottom ice can greatly depend on the depth of the water area. In its turn, the presence of a ledge on the ice surface may affect a wave propagation pattern. This paper presents an experimental study of the bottom contour influence on the deflection and length of flexural-gravity waves. The authors describe a numerical model for the analysis of the deformed state of ice caused by hydrodynamic loads due to a submarine motion, taking into account the bottom contour. The experiments are carried out in the ice tank. The results of calculations and experiments are compared. 相似文献
18.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
19.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
20.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献