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1.
东海钓鱼岛北侧Q43柱状样上更新统的沉积 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对钓鱼岛北侧东海外陆架Q43孔(26°33 1401′N、124°12 7107′E)岩心的沉积层序、粒度参数和碎屑矿物进行了研究,揭示了东海外陆架末次盛冰期低海面时的滨岸浅水沉积特征。钻孔柱样为一不完整的滨海相沉积层序:上部为粉砂质细砂层(0~230 cm),是末次盛冰期沉积物,代表古海岸前滨高能环境;下部为细砂质粉砂层(230~374 cm),代表滨外浅水低能环境。整个柱样表现出分选程度不高、悬浮组分多、矿物棱角明显、风化程度低和不稳定矿物含量高等特点,表明沉积物分选改造不强烈。这与以往对东海的残留沉积的认识不同,反映出末次盛冰期东海沉积环境的多元性。 相似文献
2.
中国东部陆架沉积环境对末次冰盛期以来海面阶段性上升的响应 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
到目前,还缺乏关于大型陆架系统对全球海面变化响应的研究,5年来我们对中国东部宽阔的陆架海底进行详细制图研究,结果表明:现代中国东部陆架海底沉积环境分布与末次冰盛期以来的海面变化之间有很好的响应关系;目前的陆架海底被3个沉积体系覆盖,即低海面期的古滨带、冰消期的海侵体系和高海面期的涡漩及近岸带沉积体系;末次冰期后期以来,可区分出3个快速海面上升期和3个慢速上升期。在快速上升期,海底形成了代表海岸快速移动的混杂沉积-海侵边界层,海岸平均移动速度10～22cm/a(最大64cm/a),缓慢上升期,形成了陆架广泛分布的潮流沙脊体系,三期沙脊体系之间有继承性演化关系。 相似文献
3.
南海北部陆丰凹陷内LF14井记录了早中新世至早上新世的海相沉积地层。古水深重建结果显示研究井位在早中新世突然发生海侵,水深迅速上升至最大值275m,随后经数次波动,整体处于中—外陆架环境,共记录了5个完整的海侵—海退层序。回剥分析方法重建的LF14井沉降史揭示了研究井位在中中新世(17.5—10Ma)处于快速沉降期,快速沉降导致的凹陷内沉积物的可容纳空间发育速率高和陆源物质供给充足是造成该阶段沉积速率高的两个重要因素;晚中新世—早上新世(10—4.53Ma)处于弱沉降期,推测东沙运动导致凹陷内的沉积物可容纳空间发育速率变小和陆源物质供给减少,造成该时期内研究井位沉积速率低。最后,依据定量重建的古水深变化在研究层段识别出一系列短暂存在的构造上升事件。 相似文献
4.
南海北部陆丰凹陷内LF14井记录了早中新世至早上新世的海相沉积地层。古水深重建结果显示研究井位在早中新世突然发生海侵, 水深迅速上升至最大值275m, 随后经数次波动, 整体处于中—外陆架环境, 共记录了5个完整的海侵—海退层序。回剥分析方法重建的LF14井沉降史揭示了研究井位在中中新世(17.5—10Ma)处于快速沉降期, 快速沉降导致的凹陷内沉积物的可容纳空间发育速率高和陆源物质供给充足是造成该阶段沉积速率高的两个重要因素; 晚中新世—早上新世(10—4.53Ma)处于弱沉降期, 推测东沙运动导致凹陷内的沉积物可容纳空间发育速率变小和陆源物质供给减少, 造成该时期内研究井位沉积速率低。最后, 依据定量重建的古水深变化在研究层段识别出一系列短暂存在的构造上升事件。 相似文献
5.
南海巽他陆坡晚更新世以来的微体化石和古环境 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
柱状样 182 88- 2采自于南海南部巽他陆坡 (5°4 4′N、 110°4 4′E,水深 788m ,柱长 6 .8m ) ,通过与邻近柱状样同位素的对比 ,其揭示了末次冰盛期以来的沉积。柱状样中指示水深较大的介形类和浮游有孔虫丰度自下而上呈现明显增加的趋势 ,而指示水深较浅的介形类丰度及介形虫 /浮游有孔虫比值和底栖有孔虫在有孔虫全群中的丰度都呈下降趋势 ,反映了研究区末次冰盛期以来海面上升和海水加深的过程。这两类的变化在 YD至全新世早期最为显著 ,与该时期海面快速上升造成的环境急剧变化相对应。异地介形虫广见于末次冰期和全新世早期的沉积中 ,反映冰期低海面和冰后期海侵初期频繁发生源于陆架的顺坡搬运。依据末次冰期沉积中含较多的底栖有孔虫 Uvigerina和 Bulimina、介形虫 Polycope和 Cytherella,及底栖有孔虫 U.peregrina较低的δ1 3C,推测冰期低海面时底层水状况为低氧和高营养 ,在冰盛期尤为发育 相似文献
6.
末次盛冰期以来渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布演变过程模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渤、黄、东海陆架底质的形成分布与末次盛冰期之后的海侵密切相关。末次盛冰期结束、海侵开始以来 ,潮流是渤、黄、东海陆架上的永久性主导作用应力。为从长期沉积动力演变过程的角度 ,探讨渤、黄、东海陆架底质形成分布的有关成因问题 ,利用数值模拟手段 ,再现了末次盛冰期以来 6个时期渤、黄、东海陆架潮流作用下海底的冲淤格局及底质分布。结果表明 ,扬子浅滩南侧东海外陆架的砂质沉积基本上是自 - 80 m海面以来形成的。扬子浅滩形成于 -5 2 m海面之后 ,至 - 3 0 m海面时已有一定规模 ,全新世最大海侵之后 ,逐渐形成现在规模的扬子浅滩。南黄海中部泥自 - 5 2 m海面时就已开始形成 ,- 3 0 m海面时范围很大 ,侵入北黄海 ,全新世最大海侵以来 ,逐渐调整到现在的范围。渤海中央泥、北黄海西部泥、浙闽岸外泥、辽东半岛西侧与北侧的砂质沉积、西朝鲜湾与江华湾中的砂质沉积以及苏北浅滩是自全新世最大海侵以来逐渐形成的。海州湾中砂质沉积形成的盛期在公元 8世纪之后。济洲岛西南泥、南黄海东部泥很可能分别形成于 - 3 0 m海面、- 5 2 m海面以来。全新世渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布的演变过程大致分为 2个阶段 :全新世最大海侵之前为渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布宏观格局的形成阶段 ;全新世最大海侵至今为渤 相似文献
7.
根据浅层地震和钻孔资科,将澳大利亚东南部研究地区高能波控陆架风暴沉积分为直立风暴层、叠瓦状风暴层、无序风暴层、水平风暴层和纹层状风暴层等五类.各类风暴层及风暴层与非风暴层组合而成悬移风暴层序、悬移-推移混合风暴层序和推移风暴层序三大类.中陆架风暴沉积与现今近岸和水下岸坡相似,岩性、岩相和古生物属海岸带,风暴沉积厚,底板埋深大,组成物质粗.推断中陆架风暴沉积当形成于冰后期海侵、该地带处在近岸带和水下岸坡环境时,此时海面上升速度可能减缓,或趋近于零,甚至可能有短时间的下降. 相似文献
8.
根据浅层地震和钻孔资科,将澳大利亚东南部研究地区高能波控陆架风暴沉积分为直立风暴层、叠瓦状风暴层、无序风暴层、水平风暴层和纹层状风暴层等五类。各类风暴层及风暴层与非风暴层组合而成悬移风暴层序、悬移-推移混合风暴层序和推移风暴层序三大类。中陆架风暴沉积与现今近岸和水下岸坡相似,岩性、岩相和古生物属海岸带,风暴沉积厚,底板埋深大,组成物质粗。推断中陆架风暴沉积当形成于冰后期海侵、该地带处在近岸带和水下岸坡环境时,此时海面上升速度可能减缓,或趋近于零,甚至可能有短时间的下降。 相似文献
9.
末次盛冰期以来渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布演变过程模拟研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
渤、黄、东海陆架底质的形成分布与末次盛冰期之后的海侵密切相关。末次盛冰期结束、海侵开始以来，潮流是渤、黄、东海陆架上的永久性主导作用应力。为从长期沉积动力演变过程的角度，探讨渤、黄、东海陆架底质形成分布的有关成因问题，利用数值模拟手段，再现了末次盛冰期以来6个时期渤、黄、东海陆架潮流作用下海底的冲淤格局及底质分布。结果表明，扬子浅滩南侧东海外陆架的砂质沉积基本上是自－80m海面以来形成的。扬子浅滩形成于－52m海面之后，于－30m海面时已有一定规模，全新世最大海侵之后，逐渐形成现在规模的扬子浅滩。南黄海中部泥自－52m海面时就已开始形成，－30m海面时范围很大，侵入北黄海，全新世最大海侵以来，逐渐调整到现在的范围。渤海中央泥、北黄海西部泥、浙闽岩外泥、辽东半岛西侧与北侧的砂质沉积、西朝鲜湾与江华湾中的砂质沉积以及苏北浅滩是自全新世最大海侵以来逐渐形成的，海州湾中砂质沉积形成的盛期在公元8世纪之后。济洲岛西南泥、南黄海东部泥很可能分别形成于－30m海面、－52m海面以来。全新世渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布的演变过程大致分为2个阶段：全新世最大海侵之前为渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布宏观格局的形成阶段；全新世最大海侵于今为渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布格局的局部调整阶段。某一特定时期渤、黄、东海陆架的底质分布格局主要受控于此时的潮流动力场。末次盛冰期以来渤、黄、东海陆架底质分布格局的演变主要受控于该区潮流动力场的演变。 相似文献
10.
东海中陆架晚第四纪底栖有孔虫定量分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用东海中陆架EY02-1孔的柱状样品对底栖有孔虫动物群进行了定量分析研究，结合Q型因子分析及AMS“C测年数据，对东海中陆架古水团演化进行了初步探讨。Q型因子分析得到5个主因子．方差累积贡献为84．9％，这5个有孔虫组合在钻孔相关层位上反映特定的古水团特征。主因子1为Elphidium magellanicum组合，代表低温低盐沿岸水团(5～10m)；主因子2为Bolivina robusta组合，代表中陆架水团(50～100m)；主因子3为Protelphidium tuberculatum组合，代表外延的古黄海冷水团；主因子4为Florilus decorus组合,代表内陆架水团(0～50m)；主因子5为Epistominella naraensis组合，代表水体较凉的水深大于30m的内陆架水团。结果表明，冰后期以古长江冲淡水为主体的低温低盐沿岸水团、中陆架水团及内陆架水团交替影响EY02-1孔附近中陆架。在氧同位素3期以古长江冲淡水为主体的东海沿岸流与外延的古黄海冷水团控制着有孔虫组合。在氧同位素5a-5c期间，EY02-1孔附近中陆架可能已受到古黄海冷水团的影响。该孔顶部11．4m含大量贝壳的细砂沉积可能对应氧同位素1期U2层潮流沙脊脊部沉积，细砂平均沉积速率高达0.877mm／a。 相似文献
11.
Dae Choul Kim Gwang Hoon Lee Young Kyo Seo Gil Young Kim Seok Yun Kim Jeong Chang Kim Soo Chul Park Roy Wilkens 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2004,22(1):21-31
Shallow gas in the Korea Strait shelf mud (KSSM) off SE Korea, revealed by high-resolution subbottom profiles, is associated with acoustic blanking, acoustic turbidity, seepages with plumes in the water column, and seafloor depressions. The acoustic blanking, characterized by strong, consistent top reflection and wipeout below, is most dominant. The seaward edge of the acoustic blanking zone generally coincides with the 100-m water-depth contour, suggesting that the water depth (the pressure) may control the distribution of shallow gas. The acoustic turbidity, characterized by diffuse top reflection, is a dark smear, partially blanking the data below. The seepages with plumes, characterized by vertical smearing and disturbed seafloor, are seen only along the shallowest, landward edge of the acoustic blanking zone. This may suggest that the decreased gas solubility at shallow water depths, caused by the lowered pressure, increases the volume of free gas in the sediments, facilitating the gas escape. The seafloor depressions, interpreted as pockmarks, are accompanied by cone-shaped acoustic masking, which is probably the reflection from a narrow vent of gas. The gas-related acoustic anomalies appear to occur mostly in the upper, recent mud of the KSSM. Neither permeable beds nor faults, which can act as vertical migration pathways for deep thermogenic gas, are evident in the recent mud. We interpret that the bacterial degradation of organic matter in situ is the main source for the gas in the KSSM. The upwelling off SE Korea may be an important source for the increased organic matter in the area. 相似文献
12.
DAE CHOUL KIM GWANG HOON LEE YOUNG KYO SEO GIL YOUNG KIM SEOK YUN KIM JEONG CHANG KIM 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(1-2):21-31
Shallow gas in the Korea Strait shelf mud (KSSM) off SE Korea, revealed by high-resolution subbottom profiles, is associated with acoustic blanking, acoustic turbidity, seepages with plumes in the water column, and seafloor depressions. The acoustic blanking, characterized by strong, consistent top reflection and wipeout below, is most dominant. The seaward edge of the acoustic blanking zone generally coincides with the 100-m water-depth contour, suggesting that the water depth (the pressure) may control the distribution of shallow gas. The acoustic turbidity, characterized by diffuse top reflection, is a dark smear, partially blanking the data below. The seepages with plumes, characterized by vertical smearing and disturbed seafloor, are seen only along the shallowest, landward edge of the acoustic blanking zone. This may suggest that the decreased gas solubility at shallow water depths, caused by the lowered pressure, increases the volume of free gas in the sediments, facilitating the gas escape. The seafloor depressions, interpreted as pockmarks, are accompanied by cone-shaped acoustic masking, which is probably the reflection from a narrow vent of gas. The gas-related acoustic anomalies appear to occur mostly in the upper, recent mud of the KSSM. Neither permeable beds nor faults, which can act as vertical migration pathways for deep thermogenic gas, are evident in the recent mud. We interpret that the bacterial degradation of organic matter in situ is the main source for the gas in the KSSM. The upwelling off SE Korea may be an important source for the increased organic matter in the area. 相似文献
13.
Park Kwang-Soon Heo Ki-Young Jun Kicheon Kwon Jae-Il Kim Jinah Choi Jin-Yong Cho Kyoung-Ho Choi Byoung-Ju Seo Seung-Nam Kim Young Ho Kim Sung-Dae Yang Chan-Su Lee Jong-Chan Kim Sang-Ik Kim Seonjeong Choi Jung-Woon Jeong Sang-Hun 《Ocean Science Journal》2015,50(2):353-369
Ocean Science Journal - The Korea Operational Oceanographic System (KOOS) was developed at the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST) to produce real-time forecasting and... 相似文献
14.
<正>为了进一步提高韩国海洋警察队伍的专业化水平,2004年正式成立了韩国海洋警察学校。它隶属于韩国海洋警察厅,是海洋警察厅对新进警员进行岗前专业知识和技能培训、对在职警员进行业务培训、以及对拟升职干部进行强化学习和进修的唯一的专业化教育机构。 相似文献
15.
Considering the small land, dense population and poor natural resources, the oceans are important to Korea, but the recognition of oceans has been weak in Korean society. So ocean governance was fragmented in both institution and policies, which resulted in serious problems in the coastal waters and oceans. However, a series of maritime accidents and failures of policies increased the recognition of the coastal waters and resources and led to the establishment of one single ocean-related governmental agency in 1996. Over the last decade, the ocean governance in Korea has been successful and strong. 相似文献
16.
韩国海洋综合能力建设状况 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来，由于韩国加强了海洋综合能力的建设，韩国的海洋事业有了长足的发展。本文从海洋管理能力建设、海洋开发能力建设、科技能力建设和海洋军事能力建设四个方面介绍了韩国海洋综合能力建设的状况。 相似文献
17.
《Marine Policy》2004,28(1):13-18
Naval strategy and operational focus are shifting toward regional and littoral warfare. The application to extended jurisdictional zones of rules formulated for 3 nm territorial seas is creating international tension as well as new roles for navies. But the argument that the Navy should control the EEZ has fundamental weaknesses. Tentative recommendations are given for reforming the rules of naval warfare in light of extended jurisdictional zones.The growing importance of Rules of Engagement (ROE) reflects a greater degree of control of the military by politicians. This and the spread of high tech weapons have made the operations of naval forces extremely complex. ROE are now being rewritten around three key elements—separation of prohibitions from permissions, determination of the political objective, and conformity between the rules and the force profile and objective. ROE must also be separated from rules of behavior, which are the province of the military. And multilateral naval operations in the same EEZ must have the same ROE. 相似文献
18.
Kwon Yong Min Bae Seung Sub Choi Grace Lim Ji Yeon Jung Yoon-Hee Chung Dawoon 《Ocean Science Journal》2021,56(1):1-17
Ocean Science Journal - Studies on marine fungi (termed as ‘marine-derived fungi’ in this paper) have been significantly increasing worldwide because of the critical role displayed by... 相似文献
19.
A one and a half layer inviscid hydraulic model was introduced to study the dynamics of the flow that brings the bottom cold water southward into the Korea Strait. Two different channel geometries were considered; a rectangular channel and a channel with a sloping western wall, which represents the continental slope near the Korean coast. The lower layer water in the rectangular channel separates from the eastern wall when the depth of the channel,H
o, becomes shallower than a critical value donwstream. Hydraulic control of the flow is possible after the flow separation, if the channel becomes shallow enough. Before hydraulic control, the width of the flow decreases asH
o decreases, but the effect of the slope of the western wall is negligible. After the control, however, the width increases asH
o decreases or the slope becomes weaker. If the slope becomes weak enough or the channel becomes deep enough, which is determined by upstream conditions, the lower layer is observed only over the sloping western wall. This simple model shows that the continental slope between the East Sea (Japan Sea) and the Korea Strait makes the southward flowing North Korean Cold Water bank against the Korean coast in the Korea Strait. The model also shows that the sloping bottom near the Korean coast makes the bottom cold water of the Korea Strait appear only over the continental slope away from the trough of the strait. 相似文献
20.
The northward intruding eddy along the East coast of Korea 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The current structures and their seasonal variations in the East Korean Warm Current (EKWC) region, which plays a significant role in the northward transport of warm and saline waters, were described by combining the sea surface temperature (SST) data of consecutive satellite inferred (IR) images and hydrographic data. The SST patterns in winter-spring clearly showed that the small meander of thermal front originating from the Tsushima/Korea Strait formed close to the Korean coast and grew an isolated warm eddy with horizontal dimension of order 100 km. Such warm eddy began to intrude slowly northward from spring to summer. At that time, interactions with neighboring synoptic warm eddy [Ks] around the Ulleung Basin were found to have strongly influence the movement of the intruding eddy and its structural change. In autumn, after the northward movement stopped at the north of eddy [Ks], the relative stable northward current along the Korean coast were formed. The evidence from observational results does not support a persistent branching of the EKWC from the Tsushima/Korea Strait, but a seasonal episodic supply of warm and saline waters due to the northward intruding eddy process described above. 相似文献