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1.
2006-2007年长江冲淡水的扩展形态及季节变化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用2006—2007年观测的高密集度CTD测站和海床基ADCP连续测流站资料,分析了长江冲淡水的扩展形态和垂向结构。结果表明,各季节观测时段内:春季、秋季和冬季的表层长江冲淡水扩展基本被限制在长江口、杭州湾及舟山水域附近。夏季长江冲淡水的扩展由内向外可分为3个阶段:射形流阶段,长江径流直接向东南冲入海;水舌形态扩展阶段,冲淡水以1个水舌的完整形态指向东北,其运动受台湾暖流和南黄海海盆气旋式环流等背景流场的影响明显;扩散阶段,冲淡水先以较大团块运动,后以不断变小的水块随着背景流场运动,其中一支向东北移动进入南黄海,另一支转向东偏南,绕东海东北部冷涡运动。  相似文献   

2.
2000年8月长江口外海区冲淡水和羽状锋的观测   总被引:27,自引:2,他引:25       下载免费PDF全文
采用CTD、多参数环境监测系统 YSI等仪器设备 ,于 2 0 0 0年 8月在长江口外海区对长江冲淡水结构、羽状锋等进行了现场观测。 2 0 0 0年 8月长江冲淡水出口门后 ,朝东北偏北流动 ,而当年 8月为长江径流量偏小的月份。通过动力分析指出了近口门段长江冲淡水分布类型与径流量的关系。长江冲淡水主流在近口门附近朝东北偏北扩展后 ,在科氏力作用下朝东南扩展 ,在转向区域为沿水下河谷北上的高盐台湾暖流水。高盐的台湾暖流水和长江冲淡水混合 ,生成口外羽状锋 ,强度大 ,阻挡了长江冲淡水向东扩展 ,并使冲淡水在当年径流量偏小情况下朝东北偏北运动。部分台湾暖流水在中下层能穿越长江口外而向北流动。羽状锋主要存在于长江口外 1 2 2 .6°E附近的 1 5m水层之上。在浙江沿岸、长江口外水下低谷西侧、吕泗近岸存在着上升流现象  相似文献   

3.
南黄海和东海海水18O的组及其意义 O的组成及其意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对2006年夏季采自南黄海和东海的海水进行了18O同位素组成的分析,结合温度与盐度的分布,探讨了影响研究海域海水δ18O分布的主要因素。结果表明,南黄海和东海海水的δ18O与盐度之间具有良好的线性正相关关系,据此确定出夏季黑潮水和陆地径流水的特征δ18O值分别为0.20‰—0.45‰和9.85‰。依据海水δ18O的分布,探讨了黑潮水、长江冲淡水和黄海冷水团对研究海区δ18O分布的影响,结果显示,夏季黑潮水仅影响到台湾东北部陆架坡折以外的海域,其影响路径可能以气旋式涡旋的形式出现;在长江口附近海域,长江径流水进入东海后,对长江口东北部海域的影响范围较其南部更为宽广,可到达济州岛西南部。在南黄海海域,海水δ18O的分布可清晰指示出南黄海冷水团的位置,黄海冷水团的形成可能与冬季的黄海暖流具有一定的联系。  相似文献   

4.
2011年春、夏季黄海、东海营养盐分布特征研究   总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3  
利用2011年4月和8月的调查资料,分析讨论了春、夏季黄海、东海营养盐分布特征及影响因素。结果表明,在调查海域,春季的硅酸盐、硝酸盐的浓度较高;夏季磷酸盐、氨氮的浓度较高。受长江冲淡水影响,长江口-浙闽近海表层营养盐浓度较高,且夏季高值区向外海扩展;外海受黑潮表层水的影响营养盐浓度较低。南黄海营养盐主要受长江冲淡水、黄海冷水团、黄海暖流的共同影响,夏季形成强烈的温跃层,在底层维持着一个稳定的高盐、富营养盐的冷水团。  相似文献   

5.
长江口邻近海域水团特征与影响范围的季节变化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
吴晓丹  宋金明  李学刚 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):110-119
基于2009年—2011年调查资料,研究长江口及其邻近海域水体温度和盐度时空分布特征,剖析该海域水团特征与影响范围的季节变化。结果表明,从春末到秋初,长江水以高温形式向外海扩展,秋末至翌年春初,径流水以低温形式从河口流向东南。西北部海区受黄海冷水团影响,水温较低,东北部受南黄海西部逆时针环流影响,盐度较低,东南部海区受黑潮及分支台湾暖流影响,呈高温高盐状态。受径流量和季风季节差异,长江冲淡水影响一般夏季最强,扩展范围最大,秋末冬初最弱。其双向延伸趋势在夏季有最清晰表现,一支自河口向东北方向延伸,指向南黄海中部,一支穿过杭州湾口及舟山群岛一带沿岸南下,或自长江口向东南方向扩展。温度垂向变化表明夏季存在上升流,并明确处于以31.5°N,122.67°E为中心,在经纬方向上各达1°范围内。  相似文献   

6.
长江口海域温、盐度分布的基本特征和上升流现象   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
长江口位于黄海和东海的分界处。1985年8月至1986年10月对长江口海区进行了水文调查,调查范围为124°E以西,30°45''N以北,32°N以南的黄海和东海区域(图1)。 本海区属中纬度季风区,水深一般不超过50m,气象因素对水文要素的影响很大。冬季盛行偏北风,西伯利亚的干冷气流频频南下,因海面冷却和蒸发造成的垂直对流可直达海底。夏季盛行偏南风,并常有台风侵扰。 长江径流量十分充沛,每年约有9240亿立方米的淡水人海,约占进入黄海、东海的径流量的80%。长江径流量的季节变化十分显著,5-10月径流量约占全年总径流量的71%。充足的淡水入海和海面的增温影响,使调查海区水体在夏季明显分层,并形成强大的淡水舌。特别令人感兴趣的是此淡水舌不是沿长江入海口门的方向指向东南,而是经常转向东北方向,并且转角的大小随着径流量的增大而增大。 长江口区的潮流比较大,潮混合对这里的水文要素的垂直和水平分布有重要影响。长江口是部分混合型即B型为主的河口(沈焕庭等,1986) ,发达的潮混合和充沛的径流输入,两者相互作用,使得河口区的盐度垂直分布有时呈垂直均匀状态,有时呈层化状态。 长江口海区南部有台湾暖流北上,其延续体可越过长江口到达32°N以北海区。长江口北面有苏北沿岸流和黄海沿岸流南下。北上的台湾暖流和南下的黄海沿岸流和苏北沿岸流同长江冲淡水相互交汇、混合,对长江口区的水文要素分布、变化有重要影响。 以下我们根据1985年8月至1986年8月调查所得资料和部分历史资料,对长江口海区水文要素的基本特征作一扼要的记述。  相似文献   

7.
潮致余流和潮混合对长江口外东北海域低盐水团的作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
长江冲淡水对黄海、东海水文环境有重要影响,它主要以羽状形态向外海扩展,在某些年份的特殊时间段也存在孤立的低盐水团现象。在低盐水团的动力机制研究中,风、径流量、台湾暖流、天文潮和斜压不稳定的作用已得到讨论。天文潮对冲淡水及低盐水团的影响主要包括潮致余流和潮混合,潮致余流作用仍缺乏讨论。本文对1983年8月低盐水团的动力机制进行数值模拟分析,重点讨论了潮致余流和潮混合的影响。结果表明:潮致Lagrange余流促使一部分冲淡水从口门向北输运,在32°N附近呈舌状转向东,有利于在口外东北海域形成低盐水团;小潮转大潮的垂向混合作用加强,浅水区表层盐度升高的速度快于较深水区,也有利于在口外东北海域形成低盐水团。  相似文献   

8.
夏季风场对长江冲淡水扩展影响的数值模拟   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7  
建立一个σ坐标系下三维非线性斜压陆架模式,研究长江冲淡扩展的动力机制。数值试验再现了夏季长江冲淡水转向东北的现象,夏季风场对长江冲淡水扩展的影响,取决于风速的大小和动向,风速为3m/s的南风,对冲淡水向北扩展的影响比较明显,而当南风风速达到6m/s时,则起着十分显著的作用,西南风加强了冲淡水向东扩展,但对南北向的扩展影响甚微,东南风抑了冲淡水向东扩散,并使之偏向西北,明确阐明了夏季风场对冲淡水扩展  相似文献   

9.
东海北部冷涡区温盐度和海流观测的分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
济州岛西南的东海北部海区是东海陆架区的重要渔场之一;南去的黄海沿岸流、黄海冷水,北去的黄海暖流和台湾暖流等在这里相汇,夏季上层还有长江冲淡水的影响。该区地处浅海陆架区,受潮汐和气候的影响很大,水文要素不仅有季节变化和多年变化,且有明显的短周期变化。因此,该海区的海流、水文状  相似文献   

10.
赵玉喜  王珍岩 《海洋科学》2021,45(10):81-92
利用2015年4、5、6月在长江口外开展综合海洋调查获取的实测数据,分析春季口门外海域长江冲淡水(Changjiang diluted water,CDW)时空分布特征及扩散过程,并结合同期的多源环境观测数据,探讨各环境动力因素对春季长江冲淡水分布的影响,深化对冲淡水在口门外海域扩展及其动态变化的认识。观测结果显示,2015年春季长江冲淡水的扩散范围逐月增大,主体最远可到达123°E以东海域,其逐月变化主要受控于口外水文气象环境。长江径流量大小决定了冲淡水出口门后的分布范围以及表层水盐度,风向则控制冲淡水的扩展态势。在风场与径流的共同作用下,春季口门外海域长江冲淡水的扩散呈现三种模式:4月份的顺岸南下型(冬季型)、5月份的东北转向型(过渡型)和6月份的东南-东北双向分支型(夏季型)。春季台湾暖流深层水已到达长江口外海域,与表层冲淡水层相互作用较弱,但随着上升流的逐月增强,其与上层低盐冲淡水之间的跃层效应愈发显著,一方面抑制长江冲淡水的向下扩展,同时上升流的涌升也减薄了冲淡水的厚度。再悬浮泥沙向上扩散的厚度显示出春季潮混合过程难以影响至表层,但在大潮情况下,水位波动变化更为剧烈,使外海高盐海水向陆上溯更远,导致5月份12250E断面的水体盐度整体相对较高。  相似文献   

11.
Turning mechanism problems of the Changjiang River diluted water   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Some main ideas about the turning of the Changjiang River diluted water (CDW) and their deficiencies are reviewed in this paper. According to a large number of observation data it is pointed out that the turning phenomena of the CDW are related not only to the discharge of the Changjiang River but also to the sea surface slope and wind stress curl in the southeast coast of China. Exsistence of the sea surface slope reflects essentially the effect of the Taiwan Warm Currc (TWC) on the turning of the CDW.  相似文献   

12.
A large area hypoxia has been already reported respectively by two interdisciplinary surveys off the Changjiang Estuary since summer of 1999 and 2006. The hypoxic zone shows distinct year-to-year variations. Observed oceanographic data are first analysized and reveal a big difference for the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) between these two periods. These great changes are related to the tremendous reduction of the freshwater discharge and variations of wind fields between these two years. It is also found that the monthly mean intrusion of Kuroshio and its branches has increased in the northern East China Sea (ECS), but decreased in the southern ECS in August of 2006 as compared with 1999 on the base of general circulation models. Then, the Regional Ocean Modelling Systems is applied to the East China Sea to evaluate the contributions and relative importance of impacts from the river discharge, wind forcing and open boundary data. Our simulations reproduce the phenomena that more fresh water extends northeastward in 2006 and forms a negative SSS anomaly to the northeast of the river mouth as compared with 1999, which is consistent with observations. The five group numerical tests suggest that the wind forcing dominates the CDW variations followed by the Kuroshio and its branches. The study implies important roles played by hydrodynamic processes on the variability of hypoxic zone in the study areas.  相似文献   

13.
AnanalysisofleadingfactorsduringSkeletonemacostatumbloomoccurringprocessinShengshanseaarea¥HongJunchao;HuangXiuqing,;JiangXia...  相似文献   

14.
根据径流量,1999年和2006年夏季的长江分别处于显著洪季和旱季.此期间的月平均风向也有显著区别.根据同期的海洋现场观测:相对1999年8月,2006年同期的长江口以东、以南毗邻水域表层盐度显著较高,而在长江口东北部海域则相对偏低;长江口附近海域的底层盐度有所偏高,但在浙江中南部沿海底层盐度则相对偏低.利用Regional Ocean Modelling Systems数值模式,对1999年和2006年实际的径流量、风场和黑潮及其分支变化等3个因素对长江冲淡水扩展的影响进行了一系列模拟试验和对比.对比试验表明:相对1999年8月,2006年夏季长江流量大幅度减小是长江口毗邻海域表层盐度升高的主要原因;风场是导致长江冲淡水相对偏北,并使长江口北部出现表层盐度负异常的主要因素;黑潮及其分支在东海北部入侵相对增强、在东海南部入侵相对减弱,使长江口南部表层盐度正异常海域扩大,并促使长江淡水向江口北部扩散增强、而向东部扩散减弱.长江口毗邻海域环流和水团的变化可能对夏季低氧区位置变化产生一定影响.  相似文献   

15.
首先分析了杭州湾、长江口冬季余流和物质输运作用的观测特征,提出了几个值得继续研究的问题.然后,利用杭州湾、长江口三维联合模型,综合考虑径流、风应力、密度流、中国东部海域背景环流和M2,S2,K1,O1四个分潮的综合作用,模拟出了冬季的余流结构及其对物质的输运作用.在此基础上,针对所总结的几个问题,进一步作数值模拟,讨论余流和物质输运作用形成的机制。  相似文献   

16.
During the summer in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, the resuspension of the bottom sediment is obstructed by strong stratification and, as a result, the concentration of total suspended sediment (TSS) can be used as an excellent tracer for Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW). To analyze the spatial and temporal variations of the CDW distribution, the monthly mean TSS from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) ocean color data are constructed and are converted to salinity using the relationship between salinity observed from AQUARIUS and TSS. The process produces the detailed horizontal distribution of salinity with very high resolution (1 km). From monthly mean salinity map from 2002 to 2012 in July and August, the expansion patterns of CDW are analyzed. The southerly wind in July and southeasterly wind in August transport the CDW eastward and northeastward, respectively. It is found that the yearly variation of the expansion of CDW toward the southern sea area of Korea is mostly due to the variation of southerly wind and the fluctuations of fresh water discharge into the Changjiang estuary show relatively little impact on the eastward extend of CDW. When 11-year mean (from 2002 to 2012) salinity map in August is compared with World Ocean Atlas 2013, it is revealed that wind in August strengthened six times from 1994 and it causes the expansion of CDW extended 150 km further eastward.  相似文献   

17.
Studies of offshore wave climate based on satellite altimeter significant wave height(SWH) have widespread application value. This study used a calibrated multi-altimeter SWH dataset to investigate the wave climate characteristics in the offshore areas of China. First, the SWH measurements from 28 buoys located in China's coastal seas were compared with an Ifremer calibrated altimeter SWH dataset. Although the altimeter dataset tended to slightly overestimate SWH, it was in good agreement with the in situ data in general. The correlation coefficient was 0.97 and the root-mean-square(RMS) of differences was 0.30 m. The validation results showed a slight difference in different areas. The correlation coefficient was the maximum(0.97) and the RMS difference was the minimum(0.28 m) in the area from the East China Sea to the north of the South China Sea.The correlation coefficient of approximately 0.95 was relatively low in the seas off the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary. The RMS difference was the maximum(0.32 m) in the seas off the Changjiang Estuary and was0.30 m in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Based on the above evidence, it is confirmed that the multialtimeter wave data are reliable in China's offshore areas. Then, the characteristics of the wave field, including the frequency of huge waves and the multi-year return SWH in China's offshore seas were analyzed using the23-year altimeter wave dataset. The 23-year mean SWH generally ranged from 0.6–2.2 m. The greatest SWH appeared in the southeast of the China East Sea, the Taiwan Strait and the northeast of the South China Sea.Obvious seasonal variation of SWH was found in most areas; SWH was greater in winter and autumn than in summer and spring. Extreme waves greater than 4 m in height mainly occurred in the following areas: the southeast of the East China Sea, the south of the Ryukyu Islands, the east of Taiwan-Luzon Island, and the Dongsha Islands extending to the Zhongsha Islands, and the frequency of extreme waves was 3%–6%. Extreme waves occurred most frequently in autumn and rarely in spring. The 100-year return wave height was greatest from the northwest Pacific seas extending to southeast of the Ryukyu Islands(9–12 m), and the northeast of the South China Sea and the East China Sea had the second largest wave heights(7–11 m). For inshore areas, the100-year return wave height was the greatest in the waters off the east coast of Guangdong Province and the south coast of Zhejiang Province(7–8 m), whereas it was at a minimum in the area from the Changjiang Estuary to the Bohai Sea(4–6 m). An investigation of sampling effects indicates that when using the 1°×1°grid dataset, although the combination of nine altimeters obviously enhanced the time and space coverage of sampling, the accuracy of statistical results, particularly extreme values obtained from the dataset, still suffered from undersampling problems because the time sampling percent in each 1°×1°grid cell was always less than33%.  相似文献   

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