共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
采用实验测定和误差分析的方法, 对燃烧氧化-非分散红外吸收总有机碳分析仪vario TOC cube测定海水DOC 含量的不确定度进行了分析, 对导致测定结果不确定度的各分量进行了量化估算。结果表明, 其测定结果的不确定度主要来源于四个方面, 即样品重复性测量、标准曲线拟合、标准溶液配制(包括称量、定容、移液产生的不确定度, 标准物质纯度和相对原子质量产生的不确定度)及测量仪器本身, 相对标准不确定度分量分别为0.016、0.018、0.0086、0.0079。标准曲线拟合与样品重复性测量是影响海水DOC 测定不确定度的主要因素, 但标准溶液配制和测量仪器所引起的不确定度亦不可忽略。对实际海水DOC 浓度为1.20 mg/L 的样品分析,合成以上四种不确定度分量得到DOC 测定结果的标准不确定度为0.21 mg/L。按照正态分布,取扩展因子k=2, 则扩展不确定度为0.07 mg/L, 此海水样品中DOC 含量的测定结果应为(1.20±0.07) mg/L(k= 2)。 相似文献
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研究溶解有机碳(DOC)在海水和黄河水所组成的混合水中的迁移转化行为,结果表明,海水和已过滤黄河水混合时,DOC呈近似的保守性;海水与未过滤的黄河水混合时,DOC呈明显的非保守性。通过研究沉积物对DOC的解吸过程,发现沉积物在盐水中能解吸出DOC,随着盐度的增大,其解吸量也迅速增大。因此可以认为,DOC在河口区的非保守行为是DOC的絮凝和颗粒物的解吸共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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颗粒有机碳（POC）在海洋生态系统乃至全球碳循环中发挥着重要作用，其准确获取至关重要。目前，元素分析仪测定POC是最准确和常用的分析方法，但取样忽略了水体溶解有机碳（DOC）可能带来的影响。针对空白样品如何获取才能有效去除DOC影响的问题，本文设计比较了5种取样方法对POC测定结果的影响，以及滤膜对数据的影响。结果显示，1）5种样品取样方法所得的结果差异显著，不进行空白校正会对结果产生较大误差；2）文献和本文设计的空白样取样方法均出现了空白值大于样品值的异常情况；3）样品继续抽人工海水100 mL即可有效洗去滤膜上吸附的DOC；4）未过滤的滤膜450℃灼烧5 h后可以有效去除滤膜上吸附的碳，但是存放时间越久滤膜从空气中吸附碳的概率越大。本研究确定的人工海水法可以有效去除DOC对测定结果的影响，样品测定结果重复性、精密度高，可准确用于海水POC样品的测定。 相似文献
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自2007年以来，浒苔绿潮已经连续15年在南黄海暴发。浒苔（Ulva prolifera）作为主要肇事藻种，在暴发过程中向海水释放大量的溶解有机碳（DOC）。然而，这些藻源DOC能否长期保存在海洋中，主要取决于它们的生物可利用性，目前关于此方面的研究甚少。本研究在浒苔绿潮大规模暴发时期（2019年6月），分别在浒苔暴发海区和无浒苔海区各选择3个站位富集表层海水，在实验室进行长期（300 d）的DOC降解实验。结果发现，在60 d内，不同站位富集海水中的DOC浓度随着微生物的利用快速下降，微生物丰度也在第60天达到峰值，表明这些被消耗的DOC是生物可利用性高的活性DOC（LDOC）。60 d后，剩余的DOC可抵抗微生物的降解，在60~300 d内保持稳定，表明这些DOC是具有强稳定性的惰性DOC（RDOC）。最终发现，浒苔暴发海水的RDOC占富集DOC的46%，明显高于无浒苔海水的（36%）。并且，荧光溶解有机物（FDOM）中活性的类蛋白组分随着微生物的利用被快速消耗，惰性的类腐殖质组分逐渐积累，暗示了在降解过程中LDOC逐渐向RDOC转化。可见，浒苔绿潮暴发除了在短时间内增加海水中的DOC浓度，在长时间尺度上也可增加近海RDOC库的积累。 相似文献
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本文提出采用悬汞电极示差脉冲阳极溶出伏安法和导数技术直接同时一次连测海水中Zn、Cd、Pb、Cu及Bi,研究了在本实验条件下Cu是否干扰Zn的测定,本方法的精密度和准确度均好,测定步骤简便快速,只需调海水的pH为2.5,电解富集10分钟就能测定近岸海水中这五种元素的存在含量,五种元素的单份海水测定约需25分钟。 相似文献
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海岸带盐度过渡区域水体中氮、磷的准确测定对陆海统筹及海岸带管理起着至关重要的作用。为探究盐度对氮、磷测定准确度的影响,进而明确河口海岸带淡水-咸水盐度过渡区不同形式氮、磷测定方法的选择依据,分别采用淡水和海水的相关国家标准方法,测定不同盐度下不同质量浓度氮、磷的人工海水和天然海水水样中氨氮、亚硝氮、总氮、活性磷酸盐和总磷的质量浓度。结果表明,盐度对某些氮、磷的淡水法和海水法测定结果有一定程度的影响。对氨氮的测定,当S≤4.0时淡水法或海水法均可准确测定水体中的氨氮,S>4.0时应对水样进行pH 调整预处理后用海水法进行测定;对亚硝氮的测定,淡水法和海水法的测定结果无明显差异;对总氮的测定,当S≤5.0时应采用操作简单、测定准确的淡水法测定,S>5.0时应采用海水法。对水体中的活性磷酸盐的测定,在低盐低磷(S≤35.0且ρPO3-4 ≤0.2mg·L-1)的情况下盐度对淡水法和海水法测定结果的影响微乎其微,而对于高盐高磷(S>35.0且ρPO3-4 > 0.2mg·L-1)的水样选择灵敏度更高的海水法测定更准确;对总磷的测定,选取海水法测定准确度更高。研究结果为海岸带水体不同形式氮、磷质量浓度的准确测定与方法选择提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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海水样品用乙酸乙酯萃取后，萃取液加入乙酸和氧化铬，在１００℃下回流３０ｍｉｎ，再用正己烷萃取，干燥，浓缩，定容后进行色谱测定，方法简便易行，准确度高，该法已用于青岛胶州湾海水中有机氯农药残留量的测定进行验证。 相似文献
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pH是海洋碳循环体系的重要参数之一,测量海水pH的标准方法有电极法和分光光度法,其中电极法已应用到海水pH的现场原位测量中,但准确度相对较低,限制了其在碳循环体系中的应用。文中采用人工海水pH标准缓冲溶液代替传统的NBS标准缓冲溶液对pH电极进行定标,探索了提高海水pH测量准确度的方法,并以分光光度法为标准方法,进行了实验研究和分析比对。结果表明:采用人工海水缓冲溶液定标后,电极法测量结果与分光光度法的测量结果偏差明显减小,测量准确度显著提高。该人工海水标准缓冲溶液可应用到pH传感器的现场标定中,从而提高海水pH现场测量的准确度,为海洋碳循环、海洋酸化等研究提供更为准确的基础数据。 相似文献
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Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is the largest organic carbon reservoir in sea water and plays an imporrant role in the marine carbon cycle and other biogeochemical processes in the ocean. Accurate and precise determinalion of the bOC concentration in sea water is thus a prerequisite for any interpretation of DOC biogeochemistry. A key factor in analytical quality control is an accurate determination of the blank. The assessment and distinction of DOC blanks are essential for the precise measurements of oceanic DOC. The total DOC blank includes instrument and water blanks in the high temperature catalytic oxidation (HTCO) method. DOC can be measured accurately using the HTCO method only when the instrument blank is correctly distinguished from the total DOC blank and corrected in the sample measurements. Low DOC blanks can be achieved by extensive conditioning of new catalysts and the whole instrument system, whereas instrument blanks can be quantified by subtracting the water blank from the total DOC blank. We have been able to produce low carbon nanopure water [≤2μmol/dm3(C)] and have a low instrumental blank [< 5-6 μmol/dm3(C)] when using the HTCO method. Results of concentrations and distributions of DOC in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic are oceanographically consistent. Results from DOC measurements on samples from the international DOC methods comparison program further confirmed our low values of both nenopure water and the instrument blank. 相似文献
12.
Review and suggestions for estimating particulate organic carbon and dissolved organic carbon inventories in the ocean using remote sensing data 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Dissolved organic carbon（DOC） and particulate organic carbon（POC） are basic variables for the ocean carbon cycle.Knowledge of the distribution and inventory of these variables is important for a better estimation and understanding of the global carbon cycle.Owing to its considerable advantages in spatial and temporal coverage,remote sensing data provide estimates of DOC and POC inventories,which are able to give a synthetic view for the distribution and transportation of carbon pools.To estimate organic carbon inventories using remote sensing involves integration of the surface concentration and vertical profile models,and the development of these models is critical to the accuracy of estimates.Hence,the distribution and control factors of DOC and POC in the ocean first are briefly summarized,and then studies of DOC and POC inventories and flux estimations are reviewed,most of which are based on field data and few of which consider the vertical distributions of POC or DOC.There is some research on the estimation of POC inventory by remote sensing,mainly in the open ocean,in which three kinds of vertical profile models have been proposed：the uniform,exponential decay,and Gauss models.However,research on remote-sensing estimation of the DOC inventory remains lacking.A synthetic review of approaches used to estimate the organic carbon inventories is offered and the future development of methods is discussed for such estimates using remote sensing data in coastal waters. 相似文献
13.
南极普里兹湾及其邻近海域溶解有机碳的分布 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
中国南极科学考察第16航次期间(1999年11月～2000年4月),在南极普里兹湾及邻近海域的不同站位与水深采集海水样品用于溶解有机碳测定,通过高温催化氧化法完成样品的分析.结果表明,在调查期间,南极普里兹湾及其邻近海域各测站上层水体(0～100m)溶解有机碳浓度的变化范围为14.3～181.1μmol/dm3,平均为52.5μmol/dm3,该变化幅度比Ross海、太平洋等海域的相应值略大.溶解有机碳垂直分布的特征是0大于25大于50大于100m,即随深度的增加溶解有机碳浓度逐渐减小,与生物活动在垂直方向上的强弱变化相关.根据200m以深水柱溶解有机碳的垂直分布,可确定研究海域难降解溶解有机碳的浓度为40.4μmol/dm3,与其他研究所报道的数值(～42μmol/dm3)相近.上层水体(0～100m)过剩溶解有机碳的空间分布显示,64°S以北海域溶解有机碳过剩较多,而64°S以南海域则过剩溶解有机碳较少.溶解有机碳浓度与分布特征显示,普里兹湾及其邻近海域溶解有机碳浓度与南大洋其他海域相当,具有低溶解有机碳的一般特征.溶解有机碳浓度的空间分布呈现由西南向东北方向逐渐增加的趋势,这可能与南极陆架夏季上层水的北向扩展有关.生物活动及水体运动是研究海域溶解有机碳分布的主要影响因素. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONDissolvedorganiccarbon (DOC)makesupthesecondlargestofthebioactivepoolsofcar bonintheocean ,secondtothelargestpoolofdissolvedinorganiccarbon .Theglobaldissolvedorganiccarbonpoolisestimatedtobe 6 85Gt,avaluecomparabletothemassofCO2 intheat mosphere (Hedges,1 992 ) .Thesizeofthereservoir,aswellasitsdynamics ,indicatesthatDOCplaysacentralroleintheoceancarboncycle .AsitrelatestogreenhousegasessuchasCO2 andassociatesclimatecycle ,oceanicDOCbiogeochemicalcycleshavebeenoneoftheh… 相似文献
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Eiichiro Tanoue 《Journal of Oceanography》1993,49(6):625-639
Distributions of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) as determined by high temperature catalytic oxidation (HTCO) method, are reported for 5 stations located from 15°N to 5°S along the transect of 180° in the central Equatorial Pacific. Vertical profiles of DOC suggest that levels of DOC in the photic layer at a given station are dependent on the vertical stability of the water column and meridional currents in the central Equatorial Pacific. Concentrations of DOC determined by the HTCO method in the northern North to Equatorial Pacific and those of total organic carbon (TOC) determined by Wet Chemical Oxidation (WCO) method during the GEOSECS Pacific cruises indicated that DOC determined by both methods, taken together with the levels of DOC in the surface water, showed clear meridional differences in the areas from north of 40°N to the equatorial region in the Pacific: values were low at high latitudes, namely, in productive areas, but high at low latitudes, namely, in oligotrophic areas, even though the values of DOC determined by the two methods were different. 相似文献
16.
Automatic determination of dissolved organic carbon in seawater in the sub-ppm range 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
G. Cauwet 《Marine Chemistry》1984,14(4):297-306
The improvement of a dissolved organic carbon (DOC) analysis technique is described. This continuous flow system, based on both persulfate and UV oxidations, allows the automatic determination of DOC in sea and estuarine waters. The use of FID detection gives a very high sensitivity, permitting the detection of small variations in carbon content. The efficiency of the method and its sensitivity are tested, together with the influence of initial pH and duration of nitrogen bubbling. The system can also be used to determine total or inorganic carbon. 相似文献
17.
Patrick Raimbault Wilfried Pouvesle Frdric Diaz Nicole Garcia Richard Sempr 《Marine Chemistry》1999,66(3-4)
We developed a simple and reliable method which allows simultaneous determination of organic forms of carbon (DOC), nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus (DOP) dissolved in seawater. Conversion of dissolved organic matter (DOM) to inorganic products (carbon dioxide, nitrate+nitrite and soluble reactive phosphate) is performed by a persulfate wet-oxidation in low alkaline condition. After oxidation, the concentration of the inorganic products dissolved in the sample was measured automatically by colorimetry using a 3-channel Technicon AutoAnalyzer system. A number of pure organic compounds were tested in the concentration range encountered in coastal and open ocean, indicating a high efficiency of the digestion procedure. The recovery range is similar to that obtained by other wet-oxidation procedures and by high-temperature catalytic oxidation techniques. Direct comparisons with usual methods used for separate determination of DOC, DON and DOP indicated a high efficiency of the procedure. Reproducibility tests demonstrated a very good precision (around 5%) for lagoonal and coastal waters, while precision was sometimes around 10–25% in oligotrophic oceanic waters, especially for DOP where values approached limits of detection for measuring phosphate. This method is highly suitable for routine analysis and especially appropriate for shipboard work. 相似文献
18.
Absorption and fluorescence of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) measurements were performed during three oceanographic surveys in 1994 in the southern Baltic Sea (Polish area of the Baltic Proper). DOC was measured both by high-temperature catalytic oxidation (HTCO) and low-temperature oxidation (LTO) conventional persulphate methods. CDOM fluorescence was shown to be highly correlated with absorption, with the same regression parameters, despite the seasonal change in different hydrographic conditions and the fluorescence quantum yield variations (1.23 ± 0.07 in April and 0.97 ± 0.12 in September). The results show a good correlation between the optical parameters and DOC although ˜ 70% of the DOC does not display significant absorption in the UV-visible range (350–750 nm). The non-absorbing DOC measured with HTCO method appears unaffected by seasonal changes. Consequently, total DOC can be predicted by optical methods using remote sensing techniques. The non-absorbing DOC measured by LTO method varies from 62% (April) to 76% (September), which implies that there is requirement for estimates on a seasonal basis. 相似文献
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长江干流有机碳的时空输运特征及三峡工程对其影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2006-04,2008-04,2008-05沿长江干流采集表层水样,并于2006-05~2007-05在下游大通站进行每月2次、为期1 a的连续观测,测定溶解有机碳(DOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)及总悬浮物(TSM)。结果表明:长江重庆以上江段DOC浓度较低,重庆至河口由于人为污染排放DOC表现出高值;干流POC与TSM显著正先关,POC%(TSM)随TSM含量增大呈负指数关系下降。大通站有机碳浓度及通量均表现出明显的季节性,2006-06~2007-05全年经大通站进入河口的DOC、POC通量分别为1.17×106tC和1.88×106tC,其中洪季(5~10月)输运的有机碳占到总有机碳的70%,组成以颗粒态为主。三峡水库135 m及156 m蓄水后,泥沙在库区的沉降作用显著影响长江POC的输运特征及入海通量;从目前观测结果看,三峡库区DOC浓度并没有表现出明显的升高趋势,可能与水库运行时间尚短有关。 相似文献