共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 442 毫秒
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在青岛娄山河污水处理厂使用强夯法对粉煤灰地基进行处理,通过定量计算分析强夯前后土工试验、原位测试结果,评价粉煤灰物理力学性质的改善状况;分析原位测试试验成果之间的内在联系,对强夯法加固粉煤灰地基的效果评价进行了初步研究。结果显示,强夯有效加固深度内的粉煤灰层物理力学性质发生了明显改善,但其孔隙比仍大于1.0;点夯过程宜及时排水,以提高夯实效率。本文研究结论对粉煤灰地区的加固具有一定的指导和参考意义。 相似文献
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通过青岛保税区地基强夯试验，观测分析了区内海相沉积含砂淤泥质土在夯击能量作用下垂向及水平方向的变形及孔隙水压力产生、消散规律，对区内软土地基可夯性进行评价分析。试验结果对沿海地区淤泥质土加固处理具一定的借鉴意义 相似文献
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基于孔压监测的强夯置换和砂井-强夯处理饱和软土地基试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在青岛某饱和软土场区采用强夯置换和砂井-强夯2种不同方案进行试夯试验。在试验区距夯点不同距离、不同深度的土层中埋设孔隙水压力计,通过观测,分析试夯过程中超孔隙水压力的变化规律,得出以下结论:2 000~2 500kN·m夯击能作用下,点夯试验最佳夯击数为强夯置换14击、砂井强夯16击,且2种方案强夯有效加固深度均可达6m;强夯置换区块距离夯点越近,超孔隙水压力累积幅值越大,而砂井-强夯区块这一趋势则不明显;砂井-强夯区块较强夯置换区快地基具有更好的均匀性,但其夯后超孔隙水压力消散速度比后者慢;孔压监测是确定强夯参数,了解加固深度,评价加固效果的有效手段。 相似文献
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马永峰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,(7)
依托广西钦州港区某大型工程软土地基处理实践,开展8 000和15 000kN·m能级强夯置换处理软土地基的现场试验;基于强夯置换过程中超孔隙水压力测试、强夯置换前后多道瞬态面波测试及重型动力触探试验、强夯置换后钻孔检测及静载试验结果,对地基承载力和土体工程特性变化进行详细分析。研究结果表明:2个能级强夯置换后,地基承载力均明显提高,土体工程特性得到改善,置换后复合地基承载力均大于200kPa,变形模量分别大于20和15 MPa,满足地基处理设计要求;8 000和15 000kN·m能级强夯置换第1遍强夯超孔隙水压力消散时间分别为6~7d和为7~8d;8 000和15 000kN·m能级强夯有效加固深度约为8.0和9.5m,水平振动影响安全距离约为18.0和25.0m;强夯置换后,置换墩体与墩间土间存在明显的不均性,设计时应充分考虑到强夯置换后地基土的不均匀性。 相似文献
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为了探究SBAS-InSAR技术在海岸带填海造陆区形变监测的适用性,本文基于28景Sentinel-1A影像,利用SBAS-InSAR技术获取了天津港填海造陆区2018年1月至2019年11月的地表形变信息,揭示天津港填海造陆区的地表形变特征,并分析沉降速率与填海造陆的时间、土地利用类型的关系。结果表明：天津港填海造陆区具有沉降速率范围跨度大、不均匀沉降和多个沉降漏斗的特点,沉降速率范围为-74.9～19.7mm/a;沉降速率与填海造陆时间成反比,早期填海造陆区沉降速率较小,新填海造陆区沉降速率较大;不同土地利用类型的沉降速率差异大。该研究验证了SBAS-InSAR技术在填海造陆区形变监测应用的可行性,为海岸带、海岛礁、滩涂等沿海地区的地面沉降的监测与分析提供了思路。 相似文献
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重点介绍了在青岛海关Ｈ９８６工程中,对滨海浅滩近期回填的杂填土地基的强夯方法,并对施工中的一些问题予以分析,给出了处理办法。 相似文献
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合理掺加扮煤灰可有效改善砼工作性能和节约费用。研究了粉煤灰在砼中的作用,并对不同掺量砼进行了对比,结合其它资料从理论上对粉煤灰砼的性能进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Considering the characteristics of seabed ground in coastal reclamation area, ultra soft clay improvement method by heavy tamping after rockfilling displacement was proposed combined with a case study. The improvement mechanisms of the method can primarily be attributed to rockfilling displacement (RD), dynamic compaction (DC), dynamic replacement (DR) and dynamic replacement and mixing (DRM). For the case study given in this article, heavy tamping construction program was proposed based on field pilot tests. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed ground improvement method was verified through in situ plate load test, sand fill test and the analyses of observed settlement data. Thus, the method of heavy tamping after rockfilling displacement is applicable for the improvement of seabed ground in coastal reclamation area. It is proposed for similar projects that heavy tamping of fills may be performed by layers and correspondingly tamping energy increased to further enhance the improvement effect of DC, DR and DRM. In addition, delayed improvement effect or time effect of soil mass after heavy tamping is still an issue to be further studied. 相似文献
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Shi-Jin Feng Wei-Hou Shui Li-Ya Gao Li-Jun He 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(2):130-142
High energy dynamic compaction (HEDC) is adopted in a coastal reclamation area because the grain size of backfilled soil mostly ranges between 20 cm and 100 cm. The in situ tests for evaluating the effectiveness of HEDC were performed on the backfilled soil ground. The crater depth per drop and the whole test zone elevations before and after HEDC were measured and analyzed. Dynamic penetration tests and spectral analysis of surface wave (SASW) tests were used for investigating the improvement depth. Furthermore, the allowable bearing capacity of HEDC treated ground was determined based on the results of plate-load tests. It was found that HEDC did not cause the ground surface heave during construction, and was more effective than low energy dynamic compaction (LEDC) in terms of applied energy utilization. Based on the test results, the improvement depth of HEDC at this site was not less than 14 m, and there was no obvious weak layer within the range of improvement depth. The allowable bearing capacities were larger than 160 kPa. The investigation results indicate that the HEDC technique is an effective way for improving backfilled coarse-grained soil in coastal reclamation areas. This technique helps to achieve both greater improvement depths and higher ground bearing capacities as compared with LEDC. 相似文献
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This paper presents a case study of dynamic compaction (DC) on backfill ground for planned oil tanks located at Nanjing Bay. The ultra-high energy DC level of 18,000 kN · m was applied in the area tamping phase of the dynamic compaction. In combination with ground replacement technique by forcing crushed stones into the underlain cohesive layer, the high-compressibility of this layer was properly tackled. The construction techniques and ground improvement mechanisms are introduced and discussed. Field evaluations before and after the dynamic compaction, including surface wave test, plate load test, and soil sampling, showed that the ultra-high energy dynamic compaction in combination with ground replacement achieved much greater improvement depth and ground bearing capacity than conventional DC. Results show that dynamic compaction of 18,000 kN · m combined with ground replacement is of great merit in dealing with backfill ground with weak cohesive content in harbor development. 相似文献
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As a rapid and effective ground improvement method is urgently required for the booming land reclamation in China＇s coastal area, this study proposes a new combined method of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and surcharge preloading. A new type of electrical prefabricated vertical drain （ePVD） and a new electroosmotic drainage system are suggested to allow the application of the new method. This combined method is then field-tested and compared with the conventional vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method. The monitoring and foundation test results show that the new method induces a settlement 20% larger than that of the conventional vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method in the same treatment period, and saves approximately half of the treatment time compared with the vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method according to the finite element prediction of the settlement. The proposed method also increases the vane shear strength of the soil significantly. The bearing capacity of the ground improved by use of the new proposed method raises 118%. In comparison, there is only a 75% rise when using the vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method during the same reinforcement period. All results indicate that the proposed combined method is effective and suitable for reinforcing the soft clay ground. Besides, the voltage applied between the anode and cathode increases exponentially versus treatment time when the output current of power supplies is kept constant. Most of the voltage potential in electroosmosis is lost at electrodes, leaving smaller than 50% of the voltage to be effectively transmitted into the soil. 相似文献
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胶州湾前湾填海对其水动力影响预测分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本文采用ECOM-SED模式、算子分裂法和“干、湿”点法建立了胶州湾变边界数值模型。从潮、余流、潮波系统和潮流能几方面预测分析了胶州湾前湾追地对海洋水动力的影响。结果表明，前湾填海对胶州湾的潮波系统影响甚微，振幅和位相的变化都在1％以内。但是在前湾和工程附近海域潮流和余流变化比较大，其他海域的潮流和余流变化不大，潮流流速变化为1％左右，余流流速变化为3．14％～9．16％。填海后，内湾口和外湾口附近潮能通量增加2．6％～5．24％，前湾和工程局部区域潮能通量减小20．21％～87．23％。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWhen dredged soil containing coarse soil is used for the construction of reclaimed ground that is in contact with the surface of seawater, there is a high possibility of the generation of nonuniformly reclaimed ground due to the segregation of fine-grained soil from coarse-grained soil. It is difficult to assume uniform properties of reclaimed ground because the properties are defined and formed by the spontaneously segregating sedimentation. Estimation of the soil’s volume change lacks accuracy if the properties of the reclaimed ground are assumed to be always uniform. Therefore, for pump-dredged reclamation, a predictive study and various experiments are required to estimate the physics and properties of the dredged soil sedimentation. Accordingly, this study demonstrates a modeling test to understand the characteristics of the sedimentary ground using the changing ratio of fraction of the sample passing through a 75-µm sieve. The effect of particle arrangement on hindered settling properties, sedimentation properties, the distribution of water content of sedimentary ground, and physical properties can be determined by the modeling test. The study also suggests the calculation method for the travel distance of the outlet and the volume of input soil based on the experimental results. 相似文献