共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对当前在作为海洋测绘学分支学科的海图制图研究中存在的概念内涵过窄、研究内容表述不够完整等问题,采用分析、归纳、比较的研究方法,论证了海图制图学科与海洋测绘学科的从属关系;阐明了海图制图概念的科学内涵,即研究海图及其编制、出版、更新和应用等的理论、技术和方法;明确了海图制图研究的主要内容,具体包括海图发展史、海图分类、海图内容、海图编制、海图出版、海图更新、海图应用和海图标准化等方面,并较为系统、全面地对研究内容的各个方面进行了论述。可为海图制图学科的研究和发展提供重要理论参考。 相似文献
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在Intergraph出版系统中使用数字制图技术出版纸质海图,提高了海图生产效率和质量水平。在海图编辑时我们掌握和开发了新的作业工艺、方法。 相似文献
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介绍了AIS航标的原理和应用,分析了这种新型数字航标的特点,在对AIS航标与传统航标进行比较的基础上,重点探讨了AIS航标在海图上的表示原则和方法,提出了在海图上完整表示AIS虚拟航标的设想,对在海图上表示新的航标类型的方法提供了参考。 相似文献
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海图数据库是海图生产自动化和GIS等应用系统的基础,其性能直接影响到这些应用系统的开发和使用的可能性及便利程度。遗憾的是目前一般是把海图数据库系统的功能局限在数据的采集、存贮、提取以及图形的原样回放上,而没有顾及不同用户对数据量和图形化简的不同要求,这无疑降低了数据库系统的潜在价值。 本文首先论述了海图数据库系统需要拥有制图综合功能的几种情况,然后结合海图制图特点,简要分析海图数据库系统中制图综合功能的实现方式及与制图综合功能模块有关的一些问题。 相似文献
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耿秀山 《海洋学报(英文版)》1982,1(2):234-247
The littoral plain in the eastern China and its neighbouring shallow-sea continental shelf area is the zone where the coastlines moved back and forth during the Quaternary Period. In order to get detailed information about the changes of its limits and its repeating processes, it is necessary to compare with sea level change models of the worldwide typical areas according to the paleo-littoral-line sediments and the residual geomorphological topography, as well as on the basis of sedimental sequence and chronology. Through study we have got information on glacial sea level changes and the effect of sea level changes on the eastern China. 相似文献
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A navigational primitive: biorobotic implementation of cycloptic helical klinotaxis in planar motion
Long J.H. Jr. Lammert A.C. Pell C.A. Kemp M. Strother J.A. Crenshaw H.C. McHenry M.J. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2004,29(3):795-806
A broad diversity of microorganisms and larval aquatic animals swim along a helical trajectory. Helical movement toward or away from stimuli involves the detection of gradients, alteration of the helical trajectory, and gradient tracking. Using sensory and neural circuitry models from swimming simulations of tadpole-like ascidian larvae (Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Urochordata), we built and tested a single-sensor, surface-swimming, tail-flapping robot that swims up a light gradient and holds station at an orbital around an area of high intensity. We implemented the same neural circuitry in a terrestrial, wheeled robot with a single photoresistor; it exhibited similar navigational behavior. We also mathematically modeled single-sensor robots navigating in plane. The simulated robots showed the importance of sensor placement and excitation field on navigational behavior. When the sensor placement and excitation field of the simulated robot matched that of the embodied robots, navigational behavior was similar. These results 1) tested and supported a proposed neural circuitry model, 2) showed the simplicity and effectiveness of using a single light sensor for navigation, and 3) demonstrated the use of helical motion in two dimensions. 相似文献
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建立了基于不规则三角形网格的考虑波浪作用的潮流泥沙数学模型，在对模型进行充分验证的基础上，对葫芦岛海域的潮流、泥沙场的进行了数值模拟，对该海区的潮流扬、泥沙场特征进行了分析；对萌芦岛港柳条沟港区规划方案进行了潮流、泥沙场模拟研究。详细分析了工程前后港池和航道的流扬变化，计算了航道的横流，预报了规划港区港池和航道的泥沙年淤积量，为港区的规划设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献