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渤海南部S3孔晚第四纪海相地层的划分及环境演变 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
根据微体化石、粒度、孢粉、粘土矿物和碳酸钙含量等多项分析资料,以及古地磁、１４Ｃ和ＥＳＲ等项测年资料,划分出７个海相地层,它们是：中更新世中、晚期的Ｈ７（４１７．０～４６０．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）和Ｈ６（１５７．５～２３１．３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）海相层;晚更新世前半期末次间冰期的Ｈ５（１００．６～１２４．３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）和Ｈ４（７６．５～８７．６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）海相层,末次冰期里两间冰阶的Ｈ３（５８．２～６７．４ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）和Ｈ２（２８～３６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）海相层,以及冰后期的Ｈ１（８．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．以来）海相层。其中Ｈ７为渤海海底最新确定的年代最老的海相层。以Ｓ３孔为主,与渤海中部的ＢＣ－１孔和西部的辛集孔对比,阐明了渤海晚第四纪海侵海退古环境演变历史 相似文献
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末次冰消期以来黄海海平面变化与黄海暖流的形成 总被引：28，自引：5，他引：28
ＹＳＤＰ１０２孔和ＹＳＤＰ１０３孔位于南黄海东南侧冷涡所对应的泥质沉积区,它们揭示了自末次冰消期以来的海侵沉积序列：海侵滞留沉积→潮流砂脊／潮坪～海滩沉积→陆架泥质沉积。该沉积序列上部的陆架泥质沉积厚度可达５０余米,在浅地震剖面上其内部存在一个明显的反射界面,从而将泥质沉积体分为上、下两个单元。泥质沉积体呈灰绿色调,含少量自生黄铁矿,但其内反射界面以上的沉积物含水量高。根据两个钻孔岩心中有孔虫的分布规律、泥质沉积层的化学组分、沉积磁组构特征以及现有测年数据,得到如下结论：（１）黄海暖流形成于大约６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．,（２）泥质沉积层内反射界面以上的沉积物是与黄海暖流伴生的冷涡沉积,（３）黄海地区末次冰消期海侵自略早于１４ｋａＢ．Ｐ．之前开始,至约６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．海平面达到最高位置。从６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．至今,海平面经历了几次波动,即在６～４ｋａＢ．Ｐ．和３～１．９ｋａＢ．Ｐ．海平面超过现今海平面位置;在４～３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．和１．９ｋａＢ．Ｐ．～现代,海平面有所降低,可能与现今海平面高度相当。 相似文献
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中国全新世大暖期哺乳动物与气候波动 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
计宏祥 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(1):5-16
中国全新世哺乳动物群有众多地点，并已作了详细研究，绝大多数地点有＾１４Ｃ的年代测定，全新世一更新世的界线，作者根据哺乳动物及＾１４Ｃ年代测定，在１２－１０ｋａＢ．Ｐ之间，可作为二者之间的过渡层位，在１０ｋａＢ．Ｐ。可作为全新世的开始，中国的全新世大暖期出现于８．５－３．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ。在此期间内的哺乳动物偏南种类似为明显，如亚洲象，苏门犀及爪哇犀等，在５．６－３．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ。这一时期内的气候波动剧 相似文献
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呼伦湖、乌伦古湖全新世植物群发展与气候环境变化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
于１９９０－１９９３年分别对呼伦湖及乌伦古湖进行了调查，并对其剖面及钻孔进行了孢粉分析，结合＾１４Ｃ测年、介形类、硅藻分析资料，对两区孢粉植物群演替、气候与湖泊环境变迁进行了比较。结果表明，１０．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．前，西北地区湖水位变化与冰川融水有关，东北湖区温凉湿润气候受季风环境影响所致；１０．０－７．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．及５．０－３．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．间，气候干旱，两者受西风带控制；７．０－５．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ 相似文献
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芝罘连岛沙坝北端泻湖是６０００ａ Ｂ．Ｐ．以来海平面变化过程中的产物，其形成受海平面变化，气候变化，海岸古环境与近岸物质迁移的影响，泻湖附近地貌发育经历了水下沙嘴，砾石堤发育，封闭泻湖形成４个阶段。 相似文献
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龙感湖地区近3000年来的植被及其气候定量重建 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
本文依据龙感湖钻孔的孢粉及硅藻资料，探讨了该地区近３０００年来的植被发展及气候变化，通过数值分析方法，重建了年均温及年降水的时间序列，发现气候波动存在的两个阶段，（依１．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．前后划分）四个旋回（０．８ｋａ的准周期）两个突变事件（３ｋａＢ．Ｐ）前后的冷暖急剧变化及１ｋａＢ．Ｐ的降温事件）。这些变化与敦德冰心及固城湖孢粉反映的气候波动有较好的一致性，具有全球变化意义。 相似文献
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新疆艾比湖全新世以来的环境变行与古气候 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于１９９０，１９９１年夏对新疆艾比湖湖盆地区进行调查，运用孢粉，元素地球化学，碳酸盐含量以及测年分析，对其沉积物进行研究，重建了湖区全新世古气候的演化序列。结果表明，１０．２－８．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ，气候温温凉偏于；８．０－３．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．，气候以温湿为主，其中７．３－６．４ｋａＢ．ｐ．为相对稳定暖湿期。 相似文献
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全球海平面上升速率的新资料（２．１±１．３ｍｍ／ａ，Ｎｅｒｅｍ等，１９９７）在局部相对海平面的历史和组成中有长期的影响。两个重要的时期作为较温暖气候和海平面位置的模型，即１２５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．末次间冰期和５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．的全新世中期（Ｆｏｌａｎｄ等，１９９... 相似文献
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此项研究的对象是晚全新世障壁后泻湖的演变。此湖后来演变成一个淡水沼泽（ＶａｌｅＳｔａｎｄｉａｎａ）。很可能是从大约６ｋａＢＰ开始,当冰后期海平面上升降低时,北亚得里亚海岸平原一直以不同速度进积。在过去的３ｋａ期间,研究区发生了大范围的海岸线迁移,其特... 相似文献
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渤海湾曹妃甸晚更新世末期以来古植被与古气候演变序列 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
王艳 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2000,20(2):87-92
对采自渤海湾西北岩曹妃甸深槽部位的９６－２４钻孔柱样进行了详细的孢粉分析,建立了综合孢粉图式及古气候曲线,认为曹幻甸地区自晚更新世末期以来古植被与古气候经历了以下阶段的演变：晚更新蕊末期（２５～１１ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）气候寒冷干燥,植被为主要由蒿、藜组成的干草原;早全新世（１１～７．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）的气候温凉略干,发育针阔湿交林－滨岩草原;中全新世（７．５～３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．）气候温暖湿润,发育以阔叶树为主 相似文献
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Soil-sized particulates have been collected on board ship by a mesh technique from the lower troposphere of the North, Equatorial and South Atlantic Ocean, northern and southern Indian Ocean, South and East China Sea and various coastal localities.Spectrographic analysis reveals that, on average, the particulates have concentrations of Mn, Ni, Co, Ga, Cr, V, Ba, and Sr which are of the same order of magnitude as those in average crustal material. In contrast, the average concentrations of Pb, Sn, and Zn are one order of magnitude higher than those in average crustal material.Within this “world-wide” average there are significant geographical variations in the distributions of Pb, Sn, and Zn which may be related to anthropogenic sources.On the basis of trace-element distributions lower tropospheric soil-sized marine particulates have been divided into four genetic components; local, zonal, inter-zonal, and global. The proportions of these components vary geographically, and each component may have both a natural and an anthropogenic fraction. 相似文献
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Tautog, Tautoga onitis, is an abundant species of fish in estuaries of the northeastern United States. Planktonic tautog larvae are abundant in summer in these estuaries, but there is little information on rates of growth of tautog larvae feeding on natural assemblages of food in the plankton. We examined abundance and growth of larval tautog and environmental factors during weekly sampling at three sites along a nearshore‐to‐offshore transect in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, USA during summer 1994. This is the first study of a robust sample size (336 larvae) to estimate growth rates of field‐caught planktonic tautog larvae feeding on natural diets, using the otolith daily‐growth‐increment method. The study was over the entire summer period when tautog larvae were in the plankton. The sampling sites contrasted in several environmental variables including temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and chlorophyll a concentration. There was a temporal progression in the abundance of tautog larvae over the summer, in relation to location and temperature. Tautog larvae were first present nearshore, with a pronounced peak in abundance occurring at the nearshore sites during the last 2 weeks in June. Larvae were absent at this time further offshore. From late June through August, larval abundance progressively decreased nearshore, but increased offshore although never approaching the abundance levels observed at the nearshore sites. The distribution and abundance of tautog larvae appeared to be related to a nearshore‐to‐offshore seasonal warming trend and a nearshore decrease in DO. Otoliths from 336 larvae ranging from 2.3 to 7.7 mm standard length had otolith increment counts ranging from 0 to 19 increments. Growth of larval tautog was estimated at 0.23 mm·day?1, and length of larvae prior to first increment formation was estimated at 2.8 mm indicating that first increment formation occurs 3–4 days after hatching at 2.2 mm. Despite spatial and temporal differences in environmental factors, there were no significant differences in growth rates at any of three given sites over time, or between sites. Because larval presence only occurred at a narrow range of temperature (17–23.5 °C) and DO (6.5–9.3 mg·l?1), in situ differences in growth did not appear to be because of differences in larval distribution and abundance patterns relative to these parameters. 相似文献
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Lars-Göran Danielsson 《Marine Chemistry》1980,8(3):199-215
Results of trace-metal analyses of water samples obtained during a cruise with the Soviet R.V. “Akademik Kurchatov” in the Indian Ocean are presented. The determinations were performed on board with atomic absorption spectrophotometry after a two-stage dithiocarbamate—Freon extraction procedure. Trace-metal concentrations found are in the same range as those found recently for similar open-ocean areas by other workers. The values for lead and zinc are probably high due to contamination. Vertical profiles indicate biogenic processes as controlling factors for the increase of cadmium, copper and nickel concentrations with depth. Iron shows an irregular depth distribution as a result of large random variations in concentration. 相似文献
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E. Wolanski P. Colin J. Naithani E. Deleersnijder Y. Golbuu 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2004,60(4):705-716
Three years of temperature data along two transects extending to 90 m depth, at Palau, Micronesia, show twice-a-day thermocline vertical displacements of commonly 50–100 m, and on one occasion 270 m. The internal wave occurred at a number of frequencies. There were a number of spectral peaks at diurnal and semi-diurnal frequencies, as well as intermediate and sub-inertial frequencies, less so at the inertial frequency. At Palau the waves generally did not travel around the island because there was no coherence between internal waves on either side of the island. The internal waves at a site 30 km offshore were out-of-phase with those on the island slopes, suggesting that the waves were generated on the island slope and then radiated away. Palau Island was thus a source of internal wave energy for the surrounding ocean. A numerical model suggests that the tidal and low-frequency currents flowing around the island form internal waves with maximum wave amplitude on the island slope and that these waves radiate away from the island. The model also suggests that the headland at the southern tip of Palau prevents the internal waves to rotate around the island. The large temperature fluctuations (commonly daily fluctuations ≈10 °C, peaking at 20 °C) appear responsible for generating a thermal stress responsible for a biologically depauperate biological community on the island slopes at depths between 60 and 120 m depth. 相似文献