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1.
琉球群岛海域海浪数值计算地形处理效应及试验分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
毛科峰  陈希  李妍  萧中乐 《海洋科学》2010,34(11):91-96
针对琉球群岛海域内多岛屿复杂地形对海浪数值计算的特殊影响,发展一种综合利用水深数据和高分辨率海岸线数据优化计算网格且引入次网格地形效应的方法,并利用WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ模式进行连续1个月的数值模拟试验。结果表明:采用该方法后,在计算网格分辨率上,充分考虑了海岸和多岛屿地形对海浪传播的作用和多岛屿的次网格效应,数值计算结果有明显改善。  相似文献   

2.
在复杂群岛海域海浪模拟中,发展一种综合利用水深数据和高分辨率海岸线数据优化计算网格和在海浪数值计算中引入次网格地形效应的方法,充分描述多岛屿复杂地形分布对海浪模拟的影响.通过理想试验和实际应用表明:采用该方法后.在计算网格分辨率水平上,充分考虑了海岸和多岛屿地形对海浪传播的作用和多岛屿的次网格效应.数值计算结果有明显改善.  相似文献   

3.
岛屿岛礁海域海浪能谱模型研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
毛科峰  陈希  王亮 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):161-169
波浪能谱模型在岛屿岛礁海域的波浪预报研究和海洋工程中应用广泛,但存在模式计算格点无法充分体现岛屿岛礁的复杂地形特征和很难刻画波浪受到岛屿岛礁影响发生变形物理过程等两个关键问题。多重网格嵌套方案、岛屿次网格地形效应计算方案以及非结构网格、无网格、动态自适应四叉树网格等技术在体现岛屿岛礁复杂地形方面取得了较好的效果;将相位解析模型与波浪能谱模型优势互补是提高能谱模型对岛屿近岸波浪变形物理过程计算能力的一个有效方法。开展球坐标系下波作用密度谱方程的自适应四叉树网格求解方法研究,借鉴相位解析模型最新成果完善能谱模式的绕射、反射、底摩擦等物理过程,是提高岛屿岛礁海域海浪精细预报技术水平的前沿性、探索性研究方向。  相似文献   

4.
给出了计算局部地形改正和间接效应的改进公式及其谱计算式;确定了地形改正和间接效应级数展开计算式的可选次项和最佳积分半径;论证了计算地形改正需要进一步提高地形高数据分辨率和计算间接效应可以降低对地形高数据分辨率和精度要求的依据;讨论了精细积分面积元对计算地形改正的作用。  相似文献   

5.
北海域位于东海南部,为灾害性台风浪的频发海域,直接影响本海域的台风,平均每年为3次,给社会经济带来了很大的危害。本文主要是在应用“八五”攻关成果的基础上,利用历史资料,筛选出一套适合于北海域的台风浪数值预报模式,并试图对它进行优化和发展:①在计算时,将采用(1/4)°×(1/4)°的细网格;②在边界条件的处理上,将扩大计算区域,把大区域得到的结果作为本海域的边界条件;③优化海上风的预报模式,以提高风场的预报精度,进而提高浪场的预报精度;④调整地形信息场,预报海浪数值预报模式调用。经过对97年影响本海域的两次台风过程的试预报,预报效果令人满意,模式的运行也很稳定。海浪数值预报模式得出的结果,可以为防台减灾提供科学的依据,也可供海浪经验预报和海洋工程作参考。  相似文献   

6.
利用约束型Delaunay地形网格构造技术,以及潮汐、潮流、波浪数值计算和网格嵌套技术,融合高分辨率的地形数据,对港口海洋潮汐、潮流、波浪进行高分辨率数值模拟和仿真,并以我国近海某港口为例,对预测预报结果进行了分析、对比,取得了理想的效果.  相似文献   

7.
根据钓鱼岛海域海监巡航执法保障预报、重点海洋安全保障目标精细化预报等海浪业务化预报工作的新需求,基于WRF海面风场预报模型,利用结构网格海浪模型Wave WatchⅢ和非结构网格海浪模型SWAN(Simulating Waves Nearshore)的嵌套计算,建立一套适用于东海区和上海近海的海浪数值预报系统。通过不同数值实验,证明此系统的稳定性和时效性。利用观测数据对连续2个月的有效波高值的预报结果进行检验,结果表明:24小时预报平均绝对误差在0.3 m以下;48小时预报平均绝对误差在0.5 m以下;72小时预报平均绝对误差在0.7 m以下,且误差极值主要是由台风过程引起,但预报趋势仍值得参考。对2次台风过程采用不同风场源数据进行对比试验,结果显示采用实况路径的后报风场,海浪预报精度明显改善。对于近岸区域采用嵌套计算的SWAN模型预报结果比Wave Watch III模型预报结果精度显著提高,证明建立的海浪数值预报系统在满足"稳定性"和"时效性"的基础上,各尺度和分辨率的预报产品"准确性"也能得到保证。  相似文献   

8.
高度计波高数据同化对印度洋海域海浪模式预报影响研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
齐鹏  范秀梅 《海洋预报》2013,30(4):70-78
为提高海浪模式预报的精度,改善初始场是途径之一。研制了基于最优插值(OI)方法的海浪数据同化并行程序模块,并将其植入第三代海浪模式WAVEWATCH IIITM,建立了印度洋海域海浪同化预报方法,使用卫星高度计波高数据进行了同化预报试验。OI模块的并行设计使得植入同化模块的海浪模式仍能以并行方式运行。文中5°S以北印度洋海域为目标区域,嵌套在WAVE-WATCH IIITM的全球网格中,使得目标区域开边界条件得到较好解决。同化数据使用Jason-2高度计测量有效波高(SWH)沿轨数据。海浪同化预报模式由大气模式WRF(Weather Research andForecasting)输出的1小时一次的海面10 m风场驱动。将同化的模式结果(SWH)、无同化的模式结果(SWH)分别与高度计沿轨数据(SWH)进行比较,表明同化改善模式预报初始场的效果是明显的。以同化初始场出发进行海浪预报试验,结果表明,高度计波高数据同化在一定程度上可改进海浪短期预报的精度。  相似文献   

9.
本文基于海浪波折射现象和浅水波理论,提出了一种基于单景高分辨率光学遥感影像的浅海地形提取方法。首先,基于浅水波理论推导出适用于浅海区域的水深与海浪波长、频率的定量关系,针对近岸光学遥感图像复杂的海浪特征,讨论了两种海浪波长提取方法,即FFT方法和剖面线法。然后提出了基于长距离波长波动分析的海浪频率计算方法,解决了单景遥感影像的波浪频率计算难题。最后,利用单景QuickBird高分辨率光学遥感影像,以海南岛三亚湾为研究区域进行了应用实验,结果表明,对12m以浅的浅海区域,在不需要任何辅助参数的情况下,反演获得了浅海地形(DEM),经与1:25000比例尺海图的水深对比验证,地形趋势吻合良好,反演水深的均方根误差为1.07m,相对水深误差为16.2%,表明该方法适合于浅海水下地形的提取,且具有无需实测水深数据和环境参数的支持的优点。  相似文献   

10.
给出了LAGFD-Ⅱ区域性海浪数值预报模式的数值计算格式和特征线嵌入网格计算方法,并给出了与WAM模式对比的计算结果和渤海寒潮浪模拟与实测数据的比较,结果是相当一致的。  相似文献   

11.
《Coastal Engineering》2006,53(5-6):463-485
A Navier–Stokes solver with a free surface model is used for simulating wave breaking, undertow, and turbulence in breaking waves. The free surface model is based on the Volume of Fluid concept. Turbulence scales larger than the grid scale are simulated directly while turbulence scales smaller than the grid scale are represented by a sub-grid scale model. Two different approaches for the sub-grid scale model have been applied, which are the Smagorinsky model and a model based on a k-equation for the sub-grid scale turbulence. The waves approach the shore in shore-normal direction and break on a plane constant sloping beach. Periodic spilling and plunging breakers are simulated for 20 and 16 wave periods, respectively. The set-up, undertow, and turbulence levels are compared to experimental results. Despite the rather coarse resolution of the computational domain, satisfactory results for the wave height decay and undertow have been obtained. However, the turbulence levels are over-predicted when using the standard values of the model parameters and a complete answer to this problem has not been found. Furthermore, the evolution of vorticity over the wave period has been studied. It shows that at the initial breaking point vorticity is generated around the vertical as well as around the transverse axis. Later vorticity around the longitudinal axis (offshore–onshore direction) is generated, probably through deformation of vorticity around the other axis.  相似文献   

12.
崔成  严冰  左书华 《海洋工程》2019,37(1):46-55
基于二次开发开源计算流体力学(CFD)软件包Open FOAM中的非稳态不可压缩两相流求解器inter Foam建立数值模型,增加了基于方向谱的三维造波边界和吸收边界,成功模拟了三维多向畸形波过程。通过与模型试验波面和目标谱对比,验证了数值模型模拟三维多向畸形波的有效性。另外,分析了网格尺度和柯朗数对模拟结果的影响,并使用连长统计和SIWEH两种方法分析了包含畸形波波列的群性。研究结果表明:在本研究范围内,网格尺度设置0.02 m×0.01 m×0.02 m,最大柯朗数选择0.25,模拟出的三维畸形波效果最好;从能量角度描述畸形波的群性更为合理。  相似文献   

13.
C网格嵌套技术及其在海洋波动传播模拟中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用粗细嵌套的ArakawaC网格模拟Klevin波和Rossby波沿赤道传播的过程,研究在粗细网格嵌套边界产生数值振荡和反射的原因及其消减方法,得到合理的并能用于复杂海洋模式的ArakawaC网格下的嵌套方案。数值实验结果表明:波形在粗细网格边界产生数值振荡的原因是波形在不同分辨率下的形态有差异,在粗网格下波形趋向于平坦化,而细网格下趋向于锐化。采用双向嵌套和粗细网格交界处加松弛的方法可以有效地消减数值振荡和反射。  相似文献   

14.
Nearshore wave and flow model results are shown to exhibit a strong sensitivity to the resolution of the input bathymetry. In this analysis, bathymetric resolution was varied by applying smoothing filters to high-resolution survey data to produce a number of bathymetric grid surfaces. We demonstrate that the sensitivity of model-predicted wave height and flow to variations in bathymetric resolution had different characteristics. Wave height predictions were most sensitive to resolution of cross-shore variability associated with the structure of nearshore sandbars. Flow predictions were most sensitive to the resolution of intermediate scale alongshore variability associated with the prominent sandbar rhythmicity. Flow sensitivity increased in cases where a sandbar was closer to shore and shallower. Perhaps the most surprising implication of these results is that the interpolation and smoothing of bathymetric data could be optimized differently for the wave and flow models. We show that errors between observed and modeled flow and wave heights are well predicted by comparing model simulation results using progressively filtered bathymetry to results from the highest resolution simulation. The damage done by over smoothing or inadequate sampling can therefore be estimated using model simulations. We conclude that the ability to quantify prediction errors will be useful for supporting future data assimilation efforts that require this information.  相似文献   

15.
Wave energy fluctuating a great deal endangers the security of power grid especially micro grid in island. A DC nano grid supported by batteries is proposed to smooth the output power of wave energy converters (WECs). Thus, renewable energy converters connected to DC grid is a new subject. The characteristics of WECs are very important to the connection technology of HPTO type WECs and DC nano grid. Hydraulic power take-off system (HPTO) is the core unit of the largest category of WECs, with the functions of supplying suitable damping for a WEC to absorb wave energy, and converting captured wave energy to electricity. The HPTO is divided into a hydraulic energy storage system (HESS) and a hydraulic power generation system (HPGS). A primary numerical model for the HPGS is established in this paper. Three important basic characteristics of the HPGS are deduced, which reveal how the generator load determines the HPGS rotation rate. Therefore, the connector of HPTO type WEC and DC nano grid would be an uncontrollable rectifier with high reliability, also would be a controllable power converter with high efficiency, such as interleaved boost converter-IBC. The research shows that it is very flexible to connect to DC nano grid for WECs, but bypass resistance loads are indispensable for the security of WECs..  相似文献   

16.
A numerical method for non-hydrostatic, free-surface, irrotational flow governed by the nonlinear shallow water equations including the effects of vertical acceleration is presented at the aim of studying surf zone phenomena. A vertical boundary-fitted grid is used with the water depth divided into a number of layers. A compact finite difference scheme is employed for accurate computation of frequency dispersion requiring a limited vertical resolution and hence, capable of predicting the onset of wave breaking. A novel wet–dry algorithm is applied for a proper handling of moving shoreline. Mass and momentum are strictly conserved at discrete level while the method only dissipates energy in the case of wave breaking. The numerical results are verified with a number of tests and show that the proposed model using two layers without ad-hoc assumptions enables to resolve propagating nonlinear shoaling, breaking waves and wave run-up within the surf and swash zones in an efficient manner.  相似文献   

17.
A wave model for the Great Barrier Reef   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A new wind wave generation model, WAMGBR, is presented that has been adapted from WAM especially for use in the complex geometry of the Great Barrier Reef. A technique (reef parameterization) has been presented that incorporates sub-grid scale dissipation caused by coral reefs. Three other improvements to WAM have been proposed. An explicit/implicit finite difference scheme has been implemented that allows for more efficient modelling (longer time steps) while maintaining diffusive characteristics that are at least as good as those of WAM. An offset in discrete angles creates more uniform diffusive characteristics. And, a transformed spherical coordinate system allows for more efficient grid sizes and smaller grid dependent refraction. Comparisons between modelling techniques and between model and measured data show that WAMGBR produces very good results in the difficult challenge of modelling both non-cyclonic and tropical cyclone waves in the geographically complex environment of the Great Barrier Reef.  相似文献   

18.
1994年发生在台湾海峡的一次地震海啸的数值模拟   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
建立了一个地震海啸数值模式,模式包含越洋海啸传播部分和近岸海啸变形部分,在越洋海啸传播部分中采用线性浅水方程,使用蛙跃格式求解,并且选择合适的空间步长与时间步长,使差分格式中产生的数值频散与包辛尼斯克方程中的物理频散一致,这样在不影响海啸数值计算精度的前提下,节省了计算机的机时与内存.在近岸海啸变形部分的计算中,考虑了非线性对流项与海底摩擦项.同时该模式采用了多重网格嵌套技术,提高了所关心地区的计算精度.利用这个地震海啸模式模拟了1994年发生在台湾海峡的一次地震海啸,结果与观测记录较吻合.这个模型已用于我国沿海核电站可能最大地震海啸的数值计算.  相似文献   

19.
数值模式与统计模型相耦合的近岸海浪预报方法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
针对数值模式和统计模型预报近岸海浪存在的局限性,构建了数值模式和统计模型相耦合的近岸海浪预报框架,在模式计算格点和近岸预报目标点之间定义一个海浪能量密度谱传递系数,通过经验正交函数分解和卡尔曼滤波方法建立传递系数的统计预报模型并与数值模式进行耦合。经过对近岸波浪观测站1a的预报试验表明:该方法能够提高近岸海浪有效波高预报精度,有效波高的均方根误差降低了约0.16m,平均相对误差降低约9%。进一步试验和分析发现,该方法的预报有效时间小于24h,将海浪能量密度谱经过分解后得到的基本模态反映了近岸波侯的主要特征,海浪能量密度谱传递系数的变化体现了波侯的季节变化特点。  相似文献   

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