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1.
城市设计在青岛海岸规划中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析青岛海岸工程的特点及遍海岸工程对城市风貌影响影响的基础上,应用城市设计学对青岛的海岸规划与布局提出构想,并以沙子口海岸整治为例,提出滨海城市设计中适宜的岸线和海岸整治工程。 相似文献
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山东海岸工程学会第六届和青岛市海岸工程学会第七届代表大会暨换届大会于2012年12月26日上午在青岛召开。山东省科协学会部葛玉芝副部长,青岛市科协党组书记、主席胡辛等领导参加了会议,来自国家海洋局第一海洋研究所、中国海洋大学、中交天津港湾工程院有限公司青岛分公司、青岛银海旅游集团公司等单位的领导和代表共120余人出席了会议。 相似文献
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青岛是我国主要沿海开放城市之一,在海岸带开发利用规划中应从城市和地区经济、社会发展的需要出发,敞开“大门”、打开“窗户”,努力创造“两个扇面”枢纽的条件,以适应“外引”、“内联”、“改革”、“开放”的需要。笔者认为,胶州湾沧口水道东侧、青岛市区西侧的海岸是青岛近期急待开发的“黄金海岸”。然而,从青岛市城市总体规划中对这段海岸的海滩进行回填后的规划方案分析,并不能充分发挥该段海岸的经济效益,甚至有制约我市经济发展的可能,因此,提出“黄金海岸”规划构思,与有关专家和领导商榷。 相似文献
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青岛城市形成发展仅有百余年时间,城市空间布局沿海岸线展开,外贸港口、海洋科研、风景旅游等特色产业为城市发展的主要动力,海岸线规划利用对城市发展有着极其重要的意义。通过对青岛城市空间沿海岸线拓展的研览,深入分析了影响青岛城市发展的主要因素,论证了未来青岛海岸线的规划构思,阐明了在未来城市海岸线规划的指导下城市的发展方向． 相似文献
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山东省、青岛市海岸工程学会于1985年7月17—19日在青岛举行了学术讨论会.挂靠单位国家海洋局第一海洋研究所副所长吴宝铃研究员代表理事长,青岛市科协学会部邢思勤工程师出席了开幕式并讲了话。出席这次学术讨论会的学会理事23人,《海岸工程》杂志编委21人,学会会员77人。讨论会收到论文20篇,在会上宣读13篇论文(将由《海岸工程》杂志陆续刊出)。会 相似文献
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一九八二年五月底,交通部第一航务工程局设计研究院谢世楞付总工程师应青岛海岸工程学会的邀请,千里迢迢来到美丽的海滨城市青岛参加“波浪座谈会”。会后在国家海洋局第一研究所学术厅作了“关于荷兰海岸工程研究”的专题报告.报告全面系统地介绍了荷兰人民与大海作斗争的情况,荷兰海岸工程研究机构以及这些机构的研究设 相似文献
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山东省东部海岸湾岛资源旅游潜力分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本研究范围北起山东半岛的成山角 (37°24′N ,122°42′E) ,南至苏鲁交界处的绣针河口(37°24′N ,122°42′E)。研究区东临南黄海 ,是我国北方主要的基岩港湾海岸分布区 ,海岸岩石特征为燕山期花岗岩为主 ,间有胶东元古代古老变质岩分布。海岸线全长300km多。海岸地貌特征是湾岛众多、海域开阔、生态环境优美。面积大于1km2的海湾有37个 ,大于500m2的海岛142个。海岸跨越威海、青岛和日照3个旅游区。区内具有丰富的海岛与海湾地学旅游资源 ,优美的风光、迷人的阳光沙滩、宜人的气候是本区主要的旅游资源特点。独特的生态环境和优越的区位条件决定了本区是一个具有巨大潜力的滨海旅游业发展区域。本文将其分为威海东南部、青岛近海和日照近海3个区 ,对各区地貌特征及旅游资源进行了研究 ,并针对各区旅游资源开发现状和特色 ,对其旅游开发潜力作了布局分析 ,提出了相应的旅游设计建议 相似文献
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青岛港具有建成华北国际航运中心的条件。胶州湾沧口水道在地质地貌,基岩埋深,海岸工程及经济诸方面具有建深水大港的优势条件,开切利用港口资源将会更快地促进青岛向现代化国际城市发展。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
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We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
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Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
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E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献
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Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献