共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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水下拖曳升沉补偿系统水动力数学模型研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
建立变缆长的水下拖曳升沉补偿系统水动力学偏微分方程组和边界条件.拖缆动力学模型基于Ablow and Schechter模型,拖体采用水下运载体六自由度方程模拟,运用有限差分法离散偏微分方程组和牛顿迭代法计算变缆长情况下拖体深度与拖缆各点张力的动态取值.数值计算结果表明采用收放拖缆的升沉补偿方法能够有效削弱母船升沉运动对拖体深度和拖缆张力的影响. 相似文献
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在深海吊装作业过程中,由于风浪流的联合作用,吊放装备受安装载体升沉运动激励易诱发共振现象,并且使吊放装置垂向剧烈波动,严重影响水下吊装生产安全。为了保证水下作业安全可靠,研究设计了主动升沉补偿液压系统,提出由吊放回路和补偿回路组成的双液压回路升沉补偿系统,并且由两台低速、大扭矩液压马达驱动行星轮绞车实现升沉补偿功能。通过理论分析建立其补偿回路数学模型,利用Matlab/Simulink进行建模仿真。仿真结果表明液压阻尼比过小是导致液压系统不稳定,响应变慢的主要原因,在补偿回路液压马达进出油口之间并联一个动压反馈装置,提高液压系统的动态响应特性和稳定性,响应时间达到0.35s,具有良好升沉补偿效果,工作稳定可靠,满足系统的性能要求。 相似文献
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针对海洋绞车主动升沉补偿系统的控制要求,通过对主动升沉补偿系统的控制机理进行分析,于Simulink软件中搭建海洋绞车主动升沉补偿控制系统的仿真模型。根据负载所处不同海况,设置相应仿真参数,得出负载在不同海况下主动升沉补偿控制系统的补偿特性,绘制了负载在升沉补偿作用下的位移响应曲线及补偿时电机转速响应曲线,并与无升沉补偿作用下的仿真结果进行对比。仿真结果表明,该主动升沉补偿控制系统具备理想的补偿精度。将主动升沉补偿控制系统应用于海洋绞车进行模拟试验,得到了电驱动海洋绞车主动升沉补偿控制系统在四级模拟海况下的试验数据。试验结果表明该主动升沉补偿控制系统满足补偿能力设计要求。研究可为海洋绞车主动升沉补偿控制系统补偿性能的改进与完善提供参考。 相似文献
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遥控水下机器人脐带缆收放绞车设计及牵引力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
脐带缆收放技术是有缆遥控水下机器人的一项关键技术,该技术直接影响水下机器人载体的收放及作业过程中脐带缆的安全。针对目前水下机器人收放系统中脐带缆收放技术的特点,给出了一种具有自动排缆、低张力缠绕、能够提供大牵引力和安全制动功能的紧凑新式脐带缆绞车方案,并对牵引绞车与储藏绞车之间脐带缆张力与牵引绞车的牵引力进行了理论分析,给出了二者之间的关系函数。 相似文献
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讨论了水下机器人远程通信光纤微缆的动力学问题，研究分析了在海洋层流条件下水下机器人的运动对光纤微缆张力的影响，在仿真分析的基础上提出了对光纤微缆收放系统的设计要求并给出了概念设计方案。 相似文献
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拖曳绞车用于收放水下拖体,是保障水下拖曳系统正常工作的重要装置。参照 BV043 和 GJB1060 标准确定其冲击环境,利用 ABAQUS 有限元软件,采用时域分析方法对拖曳绞车进行有限元计算分析,校核拖曳绞车在受到垂向、横向、纵向 3 个方向冲击载荷作用时的强度。结果表明：拖曳绞车结构所受应力在许用应力范围以内,满足规范抗冲击准则,但不同冲击方向下,最大应力位置不同;安装位置不同,绞车子设备加速度响应规律差异很大,固定安装于支架的控制柜和液压阀组衰减规律明显,悬挂安装的防松马达不易进入稳定状态。 相似文献
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直流无刷电机驱动的水下电缆绞车系统 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水下电缆绞车多采用液压驱动,但液压驱动存在无效动力转换,能源使用率不高,因此直流无刷电机驱动的水下电缆绞车具有实际意义。采用直流无刷电机驱动,不仅提高了水下电缆绞车系统的能源利用率,而且改善了系统的调速性能。与直流有刷电机相比,直流无刷电机可实现充油均压密封,更有利于在水下工作。介绍了直流无刷电机驱动水下电缆绞车的组成、功能及工作原理,针对研制的专用水下直流无刷电机,重点论述了其充油密封原理和工艺,并设计了一种全新的低成本高性能驱动控制电路。该水下电缆绞车系统已初步调试完毕,试验表明各项性能良好,即将投入实际应用。它具有结构简单,工作可靠,成本低的优点,因此在实际工程应用中具有推广意义。 相似文献
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基于智能材料的柔性仿生水下机器人的研究是当今水下机器人研究的热点之一。智能材料驱动的水下仿生机器人具有微型化、柔性化、智能化、低噪声以及易于主动产生复杂运动等特点,其外形结构更加符合生物学特性,和传统驱动方式相比具有较大的优越性,近年来在水下机器人领域得到了较快的发展。本文对几种应用于水下机器人中常见的智能材料的驱动原理进行了比较,在此基础上介绍了国内外近年来利用上述几种智能材料作为驱动器研制的各种机器人。对机器人的外形结构和驱动模式作了简要介绍,重点对机器人驱动效率进行了分析和比较,分析了几种驱动材料性能的优劣。最后,指出了当前仿生水下机器人发展存在和需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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基于Newton法优化ARMA模型参数的船舶升沉运动预测研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为解决波浪补偿系统中时延现象导致的控制性能下降问题,通过建立Newton-ARMA模型提前预测船舶升沉运动来消除时延现象。首先设计卡尔曼滤波器对船舶升沉运动加速度信号进行降噪滤波处理;然后使用加速度二次积分模块将加速度信号转换为位移信号;最后建立自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型,并使用牛顿(Newton)法对模型参数进行优化,得到船舶升沉运动的Newton-ARMA预测模型。仿真结果表明,Newton-ARMA模型对船舶升沉运动的预测时间可达10 s,预测误差随着预测时间的增加而增大; Newton-ARMA模型对二级海况、三级海况和四级海况下的船舶升沉运动平均预测精度分别达到89.43%、88.53%以及87.78%,远高于ARMA模型对船舶升沉运动预测的精度,说明采用Newton法优化ARMA模型参数可以显著提高船舶升沉运动的预测精度,也即Newton-ARMA模型对控制波浪补偿系统时延具有较好的补偿效果。 相似文献
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Nonlinear control of an active heave compensation system 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Heave motion of a vessel or a rig has an adverse impact on the response of a drill-string or a riser. To compensate for heave motion, passive and active devices are usually used. Active heave compensators, in which a control system is an essential part, allow conducting operations under more extreme weather conditions than passive ones. This paper presents a constructive method to design a nonlinear controller for an active heave compensation system using an electro-hydraulic system driven by a double rod actuator. The control system reduces the effect of the heave motion of the vessel on the response of the riser by regulating the distance from the upper end of the riser to the seabed. The control development is based on Lyapunov's direct method and disturbance observers. The paper also includes a method to select the control and disturbance observer gains such that actuator saturations are avoided. Stability of the closed loop system is carefully examined. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system. 相似文献
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Active heave compensation on drill-ships in irregular waves 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Umesh A. Korde 《Ocean Engineering》1998,25(7):541-561
This paper investigates a possible method for heave compensation on board deep-water drill-ships subjected to irregular-wave excitation. The proposed system exploits favorable interaction of coupled oscillators to achieve the desired results. This study examines an actively controlled compensator which performs well over a large wave-frequency bandwidth. Performance under certain operating conditions is investigated using a dynamic model. Simple mathematical arguments and frequency-domain computations in an irregular wave spectrum show the proposed heave compensation system to be effective within the bounds of linearity. 相似文献
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Tanzhuo Liu Gerardo Iturrino David Goldberg Eric Meissner Kerry Swain Clayton Furman Peter Fitzgerald Nathan Frisbee Joe Chlimoun John Van Hyfte Ron Beyer 《Geo-Marine Letters》2013,33(1):83-93
The basic functionality and performance of a new Schlumberger active wireline heave compensation system on the JOIDES Resolution was evaluated during the sea trial and a 3-year period of the IODP Phase II operations. A suite of software programs was developed to enable real-time monitoring of the dynamics of logging tools, and assess the efficiency of wireline heave compensation during downhole operations. The evaluation of the system effectiveness was performed under normal logging conditions as well as during stationary tests. Logging data were analyzed for their overall quality and repeatability, and to assess the reliability of high-resolution data such as formation microscanner (FMS) electrical images. This revealed that the system reduces 65–80 % of displacement or 88–98 % variance of downhole tool motion in stationary mode under heave conditions of ±0.2–1.5 m and water depths of 300–4,500 m in open holes. Under similar water/heave conditions, the compensator system reduces tool displacement by 50–60 %, or 75–84 % variance in downhole tool motion during normal logging operations. Such compensation efficiency (CE) is comparable to previous compensation systems, but using advanced and upgradeable technologies, and provides 50–85 % heave motion and heave variance attenuation. Moreover, logging down/up at low speeds (300–600 m/h) reduces the system’s CE values by 15–20 %, and logging down at higher speeds (1,000–1,200 m/h) eliminates CE values by 55–65 %. Considering the high quality of the logging data collected, it is concluded that the new system can provide an improved level of compensation over previous systems. Also, if practically feasible, future integration of downhole cable dynamics as an input feedback into the current system could further improve its compensation efficiency during logging operations. 相似文献
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Johansen T.A. Fossen T.I. Sagatun S.I. Nielsen F.G. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2003,28(4):720-728
A new strategy for active control in heavy-lift offshore crane operations is suggested by introducing a new concept referred to as wave synchronization. Wave synchronization reduces the hydrodynamic forces by minimizing variations in the relative vertical velocity between payload and water using a wave-amplitude measurement. Wave synchronization is combined with conventional active heave compensation to obtain accurate control. Experimental results using a scale model of a semi-submerged vessel with a moonpool shows that wave synchronization leads to significant improvements in performance. Depending on the sea state and payload, the results indicate that the reduction in the standard deviation of the wire tension may be up to 50%. 相似文献
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Wave Motion Compensation Scheme and Its Model Tests for the Salvage of An Ancient Sunken Boat 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1 .IntroductionIt is always hopedthat sunken merchant vessels would resume their ship performances after sal-vage ,that ancient sunkenships of archeological value would be salvagedinits entirety withlittle harmtothe cultural relics ,andthat warships with … 相似文献
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Earlier treatments of the underwater dynamic motion effects including the heave, or vertical dynamic motion, phenomenon relied on frequency response methods and Kalman filtering for the compensation task. An alternative model of the heave process is proposed. The model is based on transforming the underlying time series using exponential operations and then finding autoregressive integrated moving-average (ARIMA) representations of the time series. A refined ARMA model based on modeling of a series of innovations is also proposed. A computational comparison of the performance of two estimators is conducted using a real heave record as a base case. The refined ARMA model gives better results than the other alternative models investigated 相似文献