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1.
《海洋信息》1994,(Z1)
(德国,不来梅,1991,9,18一21)指导委员会主席:G.E.Weller(美国)成员:W.F,Budd(澳大利亚) G.Hempel(德国) C·Lorius(法国)第一工作组:南极海冰区主席:P.Wadhams(英国)成员:5.F.Aekley(美国) I,Allison(澳大利亚) E·Augstein(德国) E·Fahrbaeh(德国) A.Foldvik(挪威) G.Hubold(德国) M·A·Lange(德国) J.H.Priddle(英国) C.W.Sullivan(美国)第二工作组:南极古环境记录主席:P一N.Webb(美国)成员:P.J.Barrett(新西兰) A.K.Cooper(美国) R.J.Delmas(法国) R·Gersonde(德国) X.Liu(中国) P·Mayewski(美国) C.J.Pudsey… 相似文献
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崔承琦 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1983,(3)
多年来各国学者A. R. Emy(1831), E. Beaumont(1845), Cialdi(1866), P. Cornaglia(1891), N. M. Fenneman(1902), В. П. Зенкович(1946, 1962), D. L. Inman, A. J. Bowen(1956), W. A. Price(1969), P. D. Komar(1976)等,分别从海岸动力地貌学、水工学、水文学和地质学等不同学科出发,通过各种途径对波场冲积物运动的基本特征及 相似文献
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Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas(Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae,Corymorphidae) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Huang Jiaqi 《海洋学报(英文版)》1999,18(3):435-441
INTRODUCTIONEuphysorabelongstoChryTnorphidaeofAnthomedusaeofHydromedusae.fofarfourspeciesofEuphysorawererecordedinChina,i.e.,EuphysorabigelowiMaas1905(XuandZhang,1978),E.annulataKramp1928(~,1988),E.furcataKrarnp1948(~,1988)andE.gracilis(Brooks,1882)(JiangandChen,1994).ThroughstudyonEuphysorafromMinnan(SouthZhejiangProvince)--TaiwanBankfishinggroundandtheDatanBayofHongKongfrom1985,wehavefoundthreenewspeciesofEuphysora,i.e.,E.brunnesceatis,E.knidesandE.solidonema.Owingtothethre… 相似文献
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台湾海峡花水母亚纲新种和新组合记述 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
经研究台湾海峡花水母亚纲有7个新种:长柄高手水母(Bougainvillia longistyla n.sp)、十字八束水母(Koellikerina staurogaster n.sp.)、无手单肢水母(Nubiella atentaculata n.sp.)、江阴隔膜水母(Leuckartiara jianyinensis n.sp.)、漂浮隔膜水母(L.neustona n.sp.)、钝海帽水母(Halitiara obtusus n.sp.)、顶拟海帽水母(Halitiarella apicea n.sp.)和2个新组合:细潜水母(Merga minutum(Xu,Huang and Chen,1991))transl.nor.大囊镰螅水母(Zanclea macrocystae(Xu,Huang and Chen 1991))transl.nov.对螅芽拟镰螅水母(Teissiera polypofera(Xu,Huangand Chen,1991))重新描绘并讨论其分类位置.增补了锥胃内胞水母(Euphysilla pyramidata(Kramp,1955))在胃壁上具有水母芽的图. 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionNondestructiveinspection (NDI)isveryimportantforensuringthereliabilityofoffshorestructuresintheirservicelives (Lauraetal.,1 996 ) .Itiswellknownthatdetectionofflawsinvolvesconsider ablestatisticaluncertainties.Asaresult,theprobabilityofdetection (POD)forallflawsofagivensizehasbeenusedintheliteraturetodefinethecapabilityofaparticularNDItechniqueinagivenen vironment.SincethedataofPODusuallyscatterlargely ,itisdifficulttodeterminewhichmodelfitstheavailabledatabest.Thismodelun… 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionIntheexploitationofoceanresourcesandintheutilizationofoceanspaces,verylargefloatingstructures (VLFS)suchasMega FloatinJapan (Isobe ,1 999)andMobileOffshoreBase (MOB)inUSA (Remmers ,1 999)playasignificantrole .However,owingtotheirlargesizesandrelativelylowbendingrigidities ,theirhydroelasticresponsesinwavesareofthemostconcern .ManystudieshavebeencarriedoutforthepredictionofthehydroelasticresponsesofVLFS′s (Kashiwagi,2 0 0 0 ;Cui,2 0 0 2 ) .However,inalmostallofthesestu… 相似文献
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The Luzon Strait transport variations during 1997~2000 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1IntroductionTheSouthChinaSea(SCS)isthelargestmarginalseainSoutheastAsia.TheSCSiscon-nectedtotheopenoceanthroughseveralstraitsbetweenthesurroundinglandmassesandis-lands.TheLuzonStrait(seeFig.1)islocatedinthenortheastoftheSCSbetweenTaiwanIslandandthePhilippineIslands,whichisabout380kmwideanditslargestdepthismorethan2500m.Sincetheotherstraitsareveryshallow,theLuzonStraitistheonlymajorchannelallowingeffectivewaterexchangewiththewesternNorthPacific. Wyrtki(1961)firstlyassocia… 相似文献
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南海北部陆架区3种鱼类多氯联苯含量分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨南海北部陆架区海洋动物中多氯联苯(PCBs)污染状况,用气相色谱仪-电子捕获检测器测定了1998—2000年在该海域采集的3种金线鱼体内的PCBs。结果表明,在鱼体背部肌肉中PCBs含量(鲜重平均值)深水金线鱼Nemipterus bathybius中较高(6.21ng.g-1),在金线鱼N.virgatus中次之(5.26ng.g-1),在日本金线鱼N.japonicus中较低(4.83ng.g-1)。在台湾浅滩金线鱼PCBs含量(6.05ng.g-1)略高于广东海域(5.61ng.g-1),在远岸海域(5.80ng.g-1)高于近岸海域(4.48ng.g-1)。PCBs含量在深水金线鱼几种组织内的分布与脂肪含量呈正相关,表现为肝(11.9ng.g-1)>腹肌(9.05ng.g-1)>皮(4.79ng.g-1)≈背肌(4.31ng.g-1)>肠(3.53ng.g-1)≈鳃丝(3.45ng.g-1)。3种鱼体内PCBs含量(鲜重)在1.25—16.4ng.g-1范围内,远低于国内外水产品安全限量。 相似文献
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渤海春季浮游细菌分布与生态环境因子的关系 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
研究了 1 999年 4～ 5月渤海水体浮游细菌分布与生态环境因子的关系。结果显示 ,渤海春季表层水体浮游细菌含量与水温和溶解性有机碳呈正相关 ,相关系数分别为 0 .6 0 1 (P<0 .0 1 )和0 .4 0 6 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,并与溶解氧含量呈负相关 ,相关系数为 0 .5 1 9(P<0 .0 1 ) ;底层水体浮游细菌含量与水温、溶解性有机碳 (dissolved organic carbon,DOC)、颗粒性有机碳 (particulate organic carbon,POC)和叶绿素 a含量呈正相关 ,相关系数分别为 0 .82 0 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,0 .6 6 1 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,0 .5 31 (P<0 .0 1 )和 0 .4 42 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,并与溶解氧含量呈负相关 ,相关系数为 0 .6 5 0 (P<0 .0 1 )。表明水温和DOC、POC含量是渤海水域浮游细菌含量的主要限制因子 ,而水体中的溶解氧 (dissolved oxygen,DO)含量与浮游细菌的含量有关 相似文献
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水动力时空变化对近岸风浪演化的影响——以渤海湾西南岸为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用SWAN模型和ADCIRC模型建立了风浪、潮汐和水流联合作用的耦合数值模式,并通过渤海湾西南岸实测资料对该模式进行了验证。利用该模式分析了近岸区水位和流场时空变化对风浪模拟结果的影响,计算结果表明水位变化对近岸区风浪模拟结果有显著影响,特别是中等大风过程高潮位时波高受水位影响的变化幅值可达0.5m以上,且水深越浅影响越大。但在岸滩平缓的近岸海域由于流速、流向的时空变化不太剧烈,流场作用和波浪辐射应力作用对波浪场的影响都基本可以忽略。在模拟近岸风浪过程时,应选用耦合模式。 相似文献
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Hong-Sheng Zhang Hong-Jun Zhao Ping-Xing Ding Guo-Ping Miao 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(10):1393-1404
By transforming two different time-dependent hyperbolic mild slope equations with dissipation term for wave propagation on non-uniform currents into wave-action conservation equation and eikonal equation, respectively, shown are the different effects of dissipation term on the eikonal equation in the two different mild slope equations. The performances of intrinsic frequency and wave number are also discussed. Thus the suitable mathematical model is chosen in which the wave number vector and intrinsic frequency are expressed both more rigorously and completely. By using the perturbation method, an extended evolution equation, which is of time-dependent parabolic type, is developed from the time-dependent hyperbolic mild slope equation which exists in the suitable mathematical model, and solved by using the alternating direction implicit (ADI) method. Presented is the numerical model for wave propagation and transformation on non-uniform currents in water of slowly varying topography. From the comparisons of the numerical solutions with the theoretical solutions of two examples of wave propagation, respectively, the results show that the numerical solutions are in good agreement with the exact ones. Calculating the interactions between incident wave and current on a sloping beach [Arthur, R.S., 1950. Refraction of shallow water waves. The combined effects of currents and underwater topography. EOS Transactions, August 31, 549–552], the differences of wave number vector between refraction and combined refraction–diffraction of waves are discussed quantitatively, while the effects of different methods of calculating wave number vector on numerical results are shown. 相似文献
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Numerical study of pollutant movement in waves and wave-induced long-shore currents in surf zone 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Water waves, wave-induced long-shore currents and movement of pollutants in waves and currents have been numerically studied based on the hyperbolic mild-slope equation, the shallow water equation , as well as the pollutant movement equation, and the numerical results have also been validated by experimental data. It is shown that the long-shore current velocity and wave set-up increase with the increasing incident wave amplitude and slope steepness of the shore plane ; the wave set-up increases with the in- creasing incident wave period;and the pollutant morement proceeds more quiekly with the increasing incident wave amplitude and slope steepness of the shore palane. In surf zones, the long-shore currents induced by the inclined incident waves have effectively affected the pollutant movement. 相似文献
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By coupling the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model with the wave model, numerical simulations of the three-dimensional wave-induced current are carried out in this study. The wave model is based on the numerical solution of the modified wave action equation and eikonal equation, which can describe the wave refraction and diffraction. The hydrodynamic model is driven by the wave-induced radiation stresses and affected by the wave turbulence. The numerical implementation of the module has used the finite-volume schemes on unstructured grid, which provides great flexibility for modeling the waves and currents in the complex actual nearshore, and ensures the conservation of energy propagation. The applicability of the proposed model is evaluated in calculating the cases of wave set-up, longshore currents, undertow on a sloping beach, rip currents and meandering longshore currents on a tri-cuspate beach. The results indicate that it is necessary to introduce the depth-dependent radiation stresses into the numerical simulation of wave-induced currents, and comparisons show that the present model makes better prediction on the wave procedure as well as both horizontal and vertical structures in the wave-induced current field. 相似文献
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地形变化下渤海湾M2分潮潮致余流的相应变化及其对污染物输运的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用嵌套模式通过流速驱动对渤海湾的潮汐潮流进行了高分辨率数值模拟,分析了开边界条件的选取对渤海湾潮致余流模拟的影响。并用定点观测流速资料验证了在渤海湾流速作开边界条件驱动模式的模拟结果。近年来由于围海造田,使渤海湾海岸线向里推进,岸线变的更加平缓。在渤海湾新旧地形下,对渤海湾环流进行了模拟,分析了地形变化对渤海湾环流的影响。结果表明,渤海湾西北角的顺时针流环在新地形下消失,并表现为较强的逆时针流,湾口双环结构依然存在,但南部流环在新地形下由于受到西部强的逆时针流而变弱,流环半径减小。通过分析潮致Lagrange余流场和调查的污染物浓度分布特征发现,渤海湾的污染物分布特征与Lagrange余流有很强的相关性,Lagrange余流结构影响了污染物的分布特征,新旧地形下余流场的改变也导致了污染物浓度场分布特征上的变化。 相似文献
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《Coastal Engineering》2006,53(5-6):419-439
The flow on a plane beach with a random, directionally spread wave field was simulated with a Boussinesq model. The random wave spectra were directionally symmetric with their central direction perpendicular to the beach, so no constant longshore current was generated. Variable wave-averaged currents were generated because of the spatially variable wave field, and sometimes formed offshore directed rip currents that appear in variable longshore locations. The rip currents are associated with a vortex pair which is generated within the surfzone and subsequently propagates offshore. Analysis of the vorticity balance show that the main vorticity input occurs within the inner surfzone. Three different beach slopes and four different wave spectra are simulated. The frequency, duration, and intensity of the transient rips depend on both the beach slope and the incident wave spectra. The results have important engineering implications for the transport of material in the nearshore zone, in particular on longshore uniform beaches. 相似文献