首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
广东省深圳大鹏湾沿岸沙堤粗颗粒石英热释光测年   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
卢演俦  张景昭  谢军 《海洋学报》1991,13(4):531-539
用粗粒(90-125μm)石英热释光技术对深圳大鹏湾沿岸沙堤和沙丘的10个砂样作年龄测定.初步结果表明,各小湾外缘白色拦湾沙堤形成于中全新世,约4.5ka-7.5ka B.P.;白色沙堤后侧和下伏的黄棕色老沙堤形成于晚更新世,约30ka-40ka B.P.;大鹏半岛南端西冲湾的沙丘形成于晚全新世,约1.5ka-2.7ka B.P.,沙丘后侧古潟湖前缘的洁白色石英砂层形成于60ka-70ka B.P.这些沙堤和沙丘除受波浪作用外,主要是风积成因的,其高程与海平面升降变化可能无大关系.  相似文献   

2.
依据南海低纬地区SA09-040孔高分辨率的孢粉记录,自下至上划分了4个孢粉组合带。从孢粉成分的变化,重建了22.25ka B P以来的植被与气候变化历史。结果表明:孢粉主要来源于婆罗洲和周围岛屿,孢粉1带(22.25~16.6ka B P),低山雨林植被发育,为暖热气候,从测年时间看,当时为末次冰期晚期。孢粉2带(16.6~10.82ka B P,为末次冰消期),植被以热带低山雨林和低地雨林为主,针叶的松数量较多,当时的气温比现在低。孢粉3带(全新世早期,10.82~6.43ka B P),植被以热带低山雨林和低地雨林为主,针叶松属数量减少,气温比前期升高,海平面也上升。孢粉4带(全新世中晚期,6.43ka B P至今),全新世中期为炎热、湿润的气候环境,全新世晚期可能与婆罗洲现今的植被景观相近,为热、湿的气候环境。  相似文献   

3.
本文根据作者多年的实地考察,并参考了有关文献,研究了莆田海岸近4 000年来的变迁与气候的关系。结果表明,4 000a,B.P.莆田岸线大约沿海拔5~6m一线分布,当时气温比现今高2℃;2 570a,B.P.莆田岸线约沿海拔4m 一线分布,当时气温比现今高1℃;1 400a,B.P.以来,莆田气候冷暖交替出现,海平面基本上也随之升降而升降。  相似文献   

4.
海平面变化速率可以从地质记录中识别 ,分为长期 ( <1 0 0 0ka)、冰后海侵期 ( 2 0~ 7ka)以及其后的对于现代海平面的调整期 ( >7ka)。另外 ,还有仪测的历史记录。1  <10 0 0ka长期海平面变化的地质记录提供了一幅海平面自然波动的景象 ,表明海平面的变化是颤动的。深海沉积物的浮游有孔虫氧同位素( 1 8O/ 1 6O)比给出了冰期 /间冰期循环的大量海平面波动的证据 ,Vostok冰心提供了更为详尽的至少 4个循环的记录。这些周期大约为 1 0 0ka的循环已在东南澳大利亚地质记录和相关的氧同位素记录中识别出 ,这里的一系列滨岸沙坝的时代可追溯…  相似文献   

5.
红海的升降     
Siddal等提出了重新构建末次冰期海平面变化的新方法。他们提供了一个分辨率为百年尺度、时间范围在70~25ka之间的详细记录。这是冰期剧烈变动期,表现为明显的冷热波动。在约10ka前进入我们现在间冰期之前,末次冰期旋回在18ka以前达到顶点,即所谓的末次冰期的最盛期。过去海平面如此令人感兴趣的原因是他们反映了全球气温,在较冷期,更多的地球水固结在冰盖中,从而导致海平面的下降。  相似文献   

6.
对位于东海内陆架泥质区的MZ05孔浅钻岩芯进行粒度、常微量元素、AMS~(14)C测年分析,获得2.90-1.80ka B.P.期间粒度和常微量元素随时间变化的高分辨率曲线。综合分析MZ05孔地球化学元素比值(CIA,Rb/Sr)曲线发现沉积物源区的化学风化强度变化可以分为3个阶段:2.90-2.70ka B.P.的增强期,2.64-2.35ka B.P.的减弱期和2.35-1.80ka B.P.的较弱期,反映该段时间内东亚夏季风的强弱变化。MZ05孔的沉积物敏感粒级(1.2~22.1μm)平均粒径指示晚全新世东亚冬季风波动频繁,呈现出3个各具特点的阶段:2.90-2.65ka B.P.属于中等频率波动的冬季风强盛期;2.64ka B.P.左右东亚冬季风由强转弱,2.60-2.35ka B.P.冬季风先减弱后增强;2.35-1.82ka B.P.为相对稳定的冬季风弱期。东亚冬季风的演化趋势在其他气候记录中也发现相应的降温证据,揭示全球气候变化的区域性响应。研究同时发现晚全新世研究区东亚冬、夏季风在百年尺度上呈现反相位关系。  相似文献   

7.
福建深沪湾古森林遗迹和牡蛎礁发现的古地理意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究了分布于福建深沪湾南岸潮间带的古森林遗迹和牡蛎礁。结果表明,古森林属陆相裸子植物,距今约8ka;牡蛎礁主要由近江牡蛎ostrea rivularis化石组成,其形成年代约距今3k—4ka,从而为研究该区的地壳运动、海平面升降和古地理环境演变提供佐证。  相似文献   

8.
西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带平湖组是西湖凹陷重要的油气勘探开发层系之一,明确其沉积背景、演化规律、探讨深层储层保存机制是提高地质油藏预测准确率的关键。综合利用岩心、测井(△GR)等资料对A气田沉积体系进行定量表征,并基于米兰科维奇旋回理论,通过小波变换、频谱分析等手段,结合全球海平面变化规律,对A气田平湖组海平面变化周期性进行探讨分析。结果表明,A气田平湖组沉积体系自下而上可分为潮控三角洲沉积体系、潮-河联控三角洲沉积体系及河控三角洲沉积体系。同时在潮控三角洲沉积体系及潮河联控三角洲沉积体系中共识别7次大规模海平面升降事件,其中以P7海平面升降规模最大,每次海平面升降周期约405ka。最后基于7次海平面升降事件指导气田内高频层序划分,且重点对P7—P6层砂体发育规律、展布特征进行分析,结合储层物性纵向变化规律认为,潮汐作用对研究区内砂体具有一定的改造作用,有利于纯净砂岩的发育,预测A气田潮下带潮汐改造砂体是未来有利勘探开发方向。  相似文献   

9.
福建沿岸晚更新世末次海侵及其海平面的变化   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
本文根据3个钻孔岩芯的~(14)C测年数据和微体古生物硅藻的分析结果,对福建沿岸晚更新世末次海侵及其海平面的变化进行了讨论。结果表明,福建沿岸晚更新。世的末次海侵约发生于44000—22000年B.P.间,海水表现为间歇性侵进形式,其中约在39000—34000年B.P.间曾发生一次海水退却。海平面的升降变化与这种海水入侵趋势基本上是一致的,当时的最高海面约出现在30000年B.P.,高度约达—15m。  相似文献   

10.
通过综合分析东海陆架南部EA05岩心上部30 m的岩性、有孔虫丰度和一些特征的地球化学参数,探讨了该段岩心的气候地层划分。该段岩心可依次划分为末次盛冰期(30~11.85 m)、冰消期(11.85~5 m)和冰后期(5~0 m)地层。末次盛冰期时气温低,研究区水深浅,沉积物中有孔虫丰度很低,且大多数热带浮游有孔虫种属消失,此时陆源物质输入量较大,沉积物中有机质含量高,黑潮对东海陆架南部影响小。随着冰消期以来气温回升,海面上升,研究区水深增大,岩心中有孔虫丰度急剧增加;陆源物质输入量减少,沉积速率降低。大约在16 ka B.P.左右,黑潮重新开始对东海南部陆架产生影响。在EA05岩心的6~5 m,3.4~3.0 m和1.4~1.2 m处分辨出了3个冷事件,可能分别对应于YD事件、8.2 ka B.P.冷事件和3.8 ka B.P.新冰期Ⅲ,反映出该地区冰消期和冰后期气候波动较大。  相似文献   

11.
In order to assess the impact of deep-sea mining on the in situ benthic life, we measured the microbial standing stock and concentration of organic nutrients in the deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Ocean Basin in the Indian pioneer area. Sediments were collected using box core and grab samples during September 1996. The total bacterial numbers ranged from 10 10 -10 11 cells per g -1 dry weight sediment. There was a marginal decrease in the number of bacteria from surface to 30 cm depth, though the subsurface section registered a higher number than did the surface. The highest numbers were encountered at depths of 4-8 cm. The retrievable number of bacteria were two orders less in comparison with the direct total counts of bacteria. An almost homogeneous distribution of bacteria, total organic carbon, living biomass, and lipids throughout the depth of cores indicates active microbial and benthic processes in the deep sea sediments. On the other hand, a uniform distribution of total counts of bacteria, carbohydrates, and total organic carbon in all the cores indicates their stable nature and suggests that they can serve as useful parameters for long-term monitoring of the area after the benthic disturbance. Further studies on temporal variability in this region would not only verify the observed norms of distribution of these variables but would also help to understand restabilization processes after the simulated benthic disturbance.  相似文献   

12.
An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-waveletconvolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L 2 norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm.  相似文献   

13.
海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明:土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。  相似文献   

14.
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Oedometer tests have been carried out on 70 undisturbed surficial clays (at approximately 250 mm below the mudline), mostly collected by free-fall corers from sites widely scattered throughout the deep-sea North Atlantic. Acoustic measurements were also made, initially on contiguous samples and ultimately on the same sample using a geophysically instrumented oedometer which also collected electrical resistivity data. Apart from those quiescent areas below the carbonate compensation depth, such as north of the West Indies where very fine clays exist, most of the samples are silty clays whose geotechnical-geophysical properties are dependent on the type of clay minerals present (and their ability to take in moisture), the sand-size fraction, and the quantity of carbonate present. Thus the pure clays have high compressibilities which decrease on the addition of coarse particles, while the converse is true for the acoustic parameters, these increasing with the sand fraction. Using the notion of the intrinsic compression line for all samples, and comparison to it of the measured compression curves, it is clear that, contrary to some previously held ideas, most deep-sea clays are normally consolidated; the addition of carbonate has the effect of creating an open, stronger sediment skeleton. Interestingly, where information is available, the variation with depth of a sample's acoustic velocity follows the void ratio pressure relationship of the compression curve. This allows the construction of an in-situ sediment compression curve using the in-situ geophysical observations.  相似文献   

17.
18.
A set of 27 marine planktonic bacteria isolated from the polar regions was characterized by 16S rDNA sequencing and physiological and biochemical testing. More than half of these bacteria were positive for caseinase, gelatinase and 13-glucosidase, and could utilize glucose, maltose or malic acid as carbon source for cell growth. Twelve isolates expressed nitrate reduction activities. Except for one antarctic isolate BSwlO175 belonging to Actinobacteria phylum, these isolates were classified as γ-Proteobacteria, suggesting that γ-Proteobacteria dominated in cultivable marine bacterioplankton at both poles. Genus Pseudoalteromonas was the predominant group in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea, and genus ShewaneUa dominated in cultivable bacterioplankton in the Prydz Bay. With sequence similarities above 97%, genus Psychrobacter was found at both poles. These 27 isolates were psychrotolerant, and significant 16S rDNA sequence similarities were found not only between arctic and antarctic marine bacteria ( 〉 99% ), but also between polar marine bacteria and bacteria from other aquatic environments ( ≥ 98.8% ), including temperate ocean, deep sea, pond and lake, suggesting that in the polar oceans less temperature-sensitive bacteria may be cosmopolitan and have a bipolar, even global, distribution at the species level.  相似文献   

19.
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone.  相似文献   

20.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(8):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号