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1.
根据台湾地区已发表的白垩纪和第三纪孢粉资料,总结各时期的孢粉植物群序列并与相邻大陆相应孢粉组合进行了对比。台湾地区缺乏晚白垩世、古新世、晚始新世以及早渐新世孢粉资料。除晚上新世外,台湾地区及其相邻大陆白垩纪和第三纪各地质时期孢粉组合特征十分相似,可以进行对比。  相似文献   

2.
渤海南部晚更新世以来的孢粉组合及古环境分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过对渤海南部6个地质剖面样品的孢粉分析,发现该区晚更新世以来的沉积物中孢粉丰富。利用最优分割法、Q型系统聚类法结合孢粉图式对孢粉带进行了划分,认为该区晚更新世以来的植物群落演替及气候变化经历了9个阶段。利用孢粉资料,通过对应分析找出古环境因子,对地质时期的温度、相对湿度、绝对湿度、干燥度、蒸发力、降水量进行了计算,得到较为理想的结果。  相似文献   

3.
利用长江三角洲地区晚第四纪沉积10多口钻井的孢粉、藻类资料,在以往较少见到化石的晚更新世晚期的硬粘土沉积中找到了能明确指示古环境的孢粉、藻类化石,发现了两种不同的孢粉组合,一种是以环纹藻Concentricystes占优势的孢粉组合,另一种是以陆生植物Pinus-Cupressaceae-Picea-Abies-Quercus(deciduous)-Gramineae占优势的孢粉组合,证实了该层硬粘土形成期间曾经历滞水和水退的环境交替过程。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过对庆丰剖面的孢粉分析,得出了孢粉组合,恢复了建湖地区自晚更新世玉木亚间冰期以来的古植被及古气候,探讨了地层时代和晚第四纪环境变迁等问题。  相似文献   

5.
闽中沿海若干沉积物样品的孢粉组合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴学忠 《台湾海峡》1994,13(1):94-100
本文选择福建沿海中段莆田,惠安,泉州等地,晚更新世以来10个露头剖面沉积物样品进行孢粉研究,得出本地区晚更新世以来的10个孢粉组合,根据^14C测年结果,划分了各孢粉组合所相应的地质时代,探讨了不同地质时代粉组合所反映的古植被,古气候。  相似文献   

6.
根据69个钻孔样品的孢粉及9个硅藻分析,讨论了滇西腾冲盆地晚更新世植被、气候及环境的变迁。在研究区可划分出四个孢粉优势带和三个硅藻优势带,此盆地晚更新世古环境经历了三个演化阶段,不仅与新构造运动有关,而古气候对古植被和古环境起到控制作用。  相似文献   

7.
以琼东南盆地深水区LS33井岩心为研究对象,通过对孢粉组合序列的分析,探讨渐新世以来各个地质时期的植被类型以及所反映的古气候特征。根据孢粉谱和聚类分析结果,LS33井岩心可划分为8个孢粉组合,不同组合之间孢粉面貌差异巨大。早渐新世,孢粉组合中以蕨类植物为优势组分,多见常绿植物,代表冷干的植物分子罕见,反映了暖湿性的热带亚热带气候。晚渐新世到早中新世,延续了早渐新世暖湿的特点,常绿栎、榛最为繁盛,植被和气候出现较为明显的垂直分带性。早中新世研究区气候发生了重大转折,温带落叶树和高山针叶林树的增多表明气候类型已转至凉干。早中新世至晚中新世常绿树的繁盛和红树科的发育表明气候属于暖湿型。上新世到更新世继承了晚中新世的特点,但红树林逐渐衰退,草本植物逐渐繁盛,意味着气候类型从暖湿逐渐转为凉干。  相似文献   

8.
辽东湾北部晚新生代的古植被与古气候   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文通过对辽东湾北部沿岸滩海地区LH10-1-1、海12等9口井的孢粉分析及研究,初步建立了该区晚新生代孢粉组合及古植被、古气候的演化模式。  相似文献   

9.
霞浦No.1孔晚第四纪古气候因子的定量估算   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
陆继军 《台湾海峡》1995,14(1):32-39
本文使用孢粉图式、最优分割、对应分析和Q型聚类分析方法,将福建霞浦No.1孔的孢粉划分为8个孢粉组合带,并由此推论出8个植被演替阶段。依据对应分析结果和一系列热力学计算公式,本文估算了该孢粉所反映的古气候因子。它们包括年平均温度、相对温度、绝对湿度、水汽压、年蒸发量、干燥度、年降水量。并依据之些古气候因子,认为该孔孢粉反映的该地区晚第四纪古气侯有7个阶段。  相似文献   

10.
深圳地区晚第四纪孢粉组合及古环境演变   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
根据孢粉分析,探讨了深圳地区自晚更新世以来的植被演替和气候变化,初步划分了晚第四纪以来10个气候期和古环境演变阶段,为深入研究该区古气候变化、古环境演变及海岸线变迁等问题提供了有价值的资料  相似文献   

11.
鳚亚目 4 科 33 属 95 种,鰕虎鱼亚目 5 科 98 属 259 种,刺尾鱼亚目 5 科 11 属 65 种,鲈形目 19亚目 104 科 535 属 1799 种。  相似文献   

12.
Soil-sized particulates have been collected on board ship by a mesh technique from the lower troposphere of the North, Equatorial and South Atlantic Ocean, northern and southern Indian Ocean, South and East China Sea and various coastal localities.Spectrographic analysis reveals that, on average, the particulates have concentrations of Mn, Ni, Co, Ga, Cr, V, Ba, and Sr which are of the same order of magnitude as those in average crustal material. In contrast, the average concentrations of Pb, Sn, and Zn are one order of magnitude higher than those in average crustal material.Within this “world-wide” average there are significant geographical variations in the distributions of Pb, Sn, and Zn which may be related to anthropogenic sources.On the basis of trace-element distributions lower tropospheric soil-sized marine particulates have been divided into four genetic components; local, zonal, inter-zonal, and global. The proportions of these components vary geographically, and each component may have both a natural and an anthropogenic fraction.  相似文献   

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Tautog, Tautoga onitis, is an abundant species of fish in estuaries of the northeastern United States. Planktonic tautog larvae are abundant in summer in these estuaries, but there is little information on rates of growth of tautog larvae feeding on natural assemblages of food in the plankton. We examined abundance and growth of larval tautog and environmental factors during weekly sampling at three sites along a nearshore‐to‐offshore transect in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, USA during summer 1994. This is the first study of a robust sample size (336 larvae) to estimate growth rates of field‐caught planktonic tautog larvae feeding on natural diets, using the otolith daily‐growth‐increment method. The study was over the entire summer period when tautog larvae were in the plankton. The sampling sites contrasted in several environmental variables including temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and chlorophyll a concentration. There was a temporal progression in the abundance of tautog larvae over the summer, in relation to location and temperature. Tautog larvae were first present nearshore, with a pronounced peak in abundance occurring at the nearshore sites during the last 2 weeks in June. Larvae were absent at this time further offshore. From late June through August, larval abundance progressively decreased nearshore, but increased offshore although never approaching the abundance levels observed at the nearshore sites. The distribution and abundance of tautog larvae appeared to be related to a nearshore‐to‐offshore seasonal warming trend and a nearshore decrease in DO. Otoliths from 336 larvae ranging from 2.3 to 7.7 mm standard length had otolith increment counts ranging from 0 to 19 increments. Growth of larval tautog was estimated at 0.23 mm·day?1, and length of larvae prior to first increment formation was estimated at 2.8 mm indicating that first increment formation occurs 3–4 days after hatching at 2.2 mm. Despite spatial and temporal differences in environmental factors, there were no significant differences in growth rates at any of three given sites over time, or between sites. Because larval presence only occurred at a narrow range of temperature (17–23.5 °C) and DO (6.5–9.3 mg·l?1), in situ differences in growth did not appear to be because of differences in larval distribution and abundance patterns relative to these parameters.  相似文献   

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18.
In June 1981, dissolved Zn, Cd, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, and Mn were determined from two detailed profiles in anoxic Baltic waters (with extra data for Fe and Mn from August 1979). Dramatic changes across the O2H2S interface occur in the abundances of Cu, Co, Fe, and Mn (by factors of ?100). The concentrations of Zn, Cd, and Ni at the redox front decrease by factors between 3 to 5.Equilibrium calculations are presented for varying concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and compared with the field data. The study strongly supports the assumption that the solubility of Zn, Cd, Cu, and Ni is greatly enhanced and controlled by the formation of bisulfide and(or) polysulfide complexes. Differences between predicted and measured concentrations of these elements are mainly evident at lower ΣH2S concentrations.Cobalt proved to be very mobile in anoxic regions, and the results indicate that the concentrations are limited by CoS precipitation. The iron (Fe2+) and manganese (Mn2+) distribution in sulfide-containing waters is controlled by total flux from sediment-water interfaces rather than by equilibrium concentrations of their solid phases (FeS and MnCO3). The concentrations of these metals are therefore expected to increase with prolonged stagnation periods in the basin.  相似文献   

19.
Concentrations of dissolved nutrients (NO3, PO4, Si), germanium species, arsenic species, tin, barium, dimethylsulfide and related parameters were measured along the salinity gradient in Charlotte Harbor. Phosphate enrichment from the phosphate industry on the Peace River promotes a productive diatom bloom near the river mouth where NO3 and Si are completely consumed. Inorganic germanium is completely depleted in this bloom by uptake into biogenic opal. The GeSi ratio taken up by diatoms is about 0·7 × 10?6, the same as that provided by the river flux, confirming that siliceous organisms incorporate germanium as an accidental trace replacement for silica. Monomethylgermanium and dimethylgermanium concentrations are undetectable in the Peace River, and increase linearly with increasing salinity to the seawater end of the bay, suggesting that these organogermanium species behave conservatively in estuaries, and are neither produced nor consumed during estuarine biogenic opal formation or dissolution. Inorganic arsenic displays slight removal in the bloom. Monomethylarsenic is produced both in the bloom and in mid-estuary, while dimethylarsenic is conservative in the bloom but produced in mid-estuary. The total production of methylarsenicals within the bay approximately balances the removal of inorganic arsenic, suggesting that most biological arsenic uptake in the estuary is biomethylated and released to the water column. Dimethylsulfide increases with increasing salinity in the estuary and shows evidence of removal, probably both by degassing and by microbial consumption. An input of DMS is observed in the central estuary. The behavior of total dissolvable tin shows no biological activity in the bloom or in mid-estuary, but does display a low-salinity input signal that parallels dissolved organic material, perhaps suggesting an association between tin and DOM. Barium displays dramatic input behavior at mid-salinities, probably due to slow release from clays deposited in the harbor after catastrophic phosphate slime spills into the Peace River.  相似文献   

20.
Results of trace-metal analyses of water samples obtained during a cruise with the Soviet R.V. “Akademik Kurchatov” in the Indian Ocean are presented. The determinations were performed on board with atomic absorption spectrophotometry after a two-stage dithiocarbamate—Freon extraction procedure. Trace-metal concentrations found are in the same range as those found recently for similar open-ocean areas by other workers. The values for lead and zinc are probably high due to contamination. Vertical profiles indicate biogenic processes as controlling factors for the increase of cadmium, copper and nickel concentrations with depth. Iron shows an irregular depth distribution as a result of large random variations in concentration.  相似文献   

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