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1.
通过提取280号钻孔岩心中有孔虫组合的信息,对岩心中浮游和底栖两大类有孔虫的分布、底栖有孔虫的组合、特殊属种的生态及复合分异度、优势度进行分析计算,重塑了本区沉积相,为雷州半岛南部地区晚第三纪以来沉积古环境演化提供了研究资料。  相似文献   

2.
为评价水合物甲烷对底栖有孔虫群落结构和同位素的影响,对南海北部神狐海域获取天然气水合物的钻孔BY3岩心,进行底栖有孔虫群落结构和稳定同位素分析,发现含水合物层底栖有孔虫丰度、分异度下降,群落中以内生种占绝对优势,有孔虫破碎率增加;与不含水合物层中的底栖有孔虫相比,含水合物层的底栖有孔虫碳同位素值出现较明显的负偏移。含水合物层中的Uvigerinaspp.、Cibicidesspp.和Oridorsalisspp.的δ13C平均值分别为-1.61‰、-0.79‰和-1.80‰,而在不含水合物层它们的δ13C平均值分别为-0.88‰、-0.27‰和-1.04‰;其中Uvigerinaspp.和Oridorsalisspp.的δ13C最轻值均出现在含水合物层,分别为-1.83‰和-2.29‰。这些说明底栖有孔虫在生长和埋藏过程中可能受到沉积物中甲烷水合物形成和演化的影响。  相似文献   

3.
福建深沪湾潮间带全新世有孔虫及其环境意义   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
本文对深沪湾西部潮间带表层沉积物和两个钻孔岩芯共30个样品的有孔虫组成进行了定性和定量分析。结果表明,表层沉积物中有孔虫群分布规律明显,随着离岸向海越远,水深越大,有孔虫娄量从1倍数上升到5位数,种数为9-69种,多变度V31-44,复合分异度H(s)3.25-3.25。从钻孔岩芯中的全新世有孔虫群特征可看出,中全新世以来海面升降和海洋环境可分为2个阶段:(1)海水初到钻孔位置,有孔虫数量和种数较少,分异度不高,海相性程度较低。(2)后期(埋深1.8m和2.0m以浅),海面有所升高,变为潮间带(高潮位→中潮位→低潮位)环境。  相似文献   

4.
随着石油地质勘探工作的开展,南海北部新生代海相地层被大量钻孔揭露出来,并在其中发现丰富的浮游有孔虫化石,本文通过浮游有孔虫在地层中的分布特征和规律,建立南海北部新生代晚期浮游有孔虫分带序列及其对比.  相似文献   

5.
潮间带有孔虫近年来被广泛地用于高精度古海平面等环境变化的研究中,但是在华南沿海此类研究少见。本文选取珠江口淇澳岛红树林潮间带上部长度为300 cm的QA钻孔进行了AMS14C测年,有孔虫、沉积物粒径、灰度分析,初步探究了研究区有孔虫作为高精度海平面指标的可能性及其所反映的古环境意义。研究结果显示钻孔包含两种有孔虫组合,一种是钙质有壳组合,常见属种为Ammonia becсarii(78.7%),Proelphidium granosum(6.6%)和Elphidiella kiangsuensis(5.6%),沉积底质为黏土质粉砂,对应沉积环境为河口潮下带;另一种是胶结壳组合,常见属种为Arenoparella mexicana(50.6%)、Miliammina fusca(17.5%)、Trochammia sp.(6.8%),沉积底质为砂质粉砂,含丰富植物碎屑,对应沉积环境为潮间带中上部红树林潮滩。结合AMS14C结果,QA钻孔记录了约4 200年以来的沉积,研究区初始为河口浅滩,由于三角洲进积作用浅滩淤积至海平面以上,约2 400年前研究区形成红树林中高潮滩。红树林沉积层中夹有两层粒度较细的钙质壳有孔虫沉积,推测可能由区域性次一级的海平面上升导致。灰度值反映了红树林沉积层中3个有机质含量较高的阶段,指示了温暖潮湿的气候,年代大约为3 000~2 700 cal. aBP, 1 200~1 100 cal. aBP, 600~500 cal. aBP,与海平面上升阶段较为接近。  相似文献   

6.
对珠江口134个站位的表层沉积物进行底栖有孔虫分析,共发现底栖有孔虫68属106种,其中玻璃质壳48属65种,瓷质壳17属21种,胶结壳3属20种.有孔虫丰度、种数和分异度都基本表现为由河口向外海迅速增加.对有孔虫属种数据使用因子分析,前3个因子解释了总方差的86.2%,根据有孔虫属种因子得分情况,将有孔虫划分为Amm...  相似文献   

7.
冲绳海槽中部晚更新世以来的有孔虫动物群及古气候研究   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
本文以冲绳海槽中部22个柱状样中有孔虫动物群的定量分析为基础,结合岩性、孢粉以及邻近钻孔的~(14)C测年资料,讨论了有孔虫动物群特征、古气候变化、海平面升降等问题.  相似文献   

8.
对珠江三角洲中山地区ZK201-2钻孔微体生物群的分布特征及壳体保存状况进行了研究,共发现有孔虫12属23种,介形类16属19种。根据优势属种的分布及部分特殊种的生态环境指示意义,识别出7个有孔虫组合和3个介形虫组合,分别指示了不同的沉积环境。应用上述分析结果,并结合岩性变化特征,恢复了晚更新世晚期以来研究区沉积环境演变过程。晚更新世晚期,在ZK201-2钻孔河床相砂砾沉积之上的细粒沉积物中发现海相腹足类及双壳类生物碎片,判断是受到海水影响的河口湾沉积;末次盛冰期海平面下降,原有海相沉积暴露地表风化形成杂色黏土沉积层;冰后期首先出现河漫滩至滨海河湾相沉积,未发现钙质微体生物化石;约9cal.kaBP后开始进入潮汐河口湾至前三角洲沉积阶段,沉积速率较快,有孔虫和介形类以壳体保存较好的半咸水-浅海种为主,其丰度、分异度及属种组合变化受海平面变化和河流输砂影响频繁;至全新世中期7cal.kaBP前后珠江三角洲中部出现最大海侵,有孔虫和介形类丰度、分异度值出现相对高值;全新世晚期海平面逐渐下降,研究区进入低速沉积阶段,依次发育河口沙坝、潮下带至滨海湿地、三角洲平原相沉积,期间发现多期风暴潮沉积,见大量异地分子。  相似文献   

9.
渤海湾西岸第四纪海陆变迁   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
渤海湾西岸沉积了厚达500余米的第四纪沉积物,产丰富微体古生物化石.本文据该区60个钻孔(包括3个渤海底质沉积物钻孔)的微体古生物(介形虫、有孔虫),化石群资料分析,探讨该区第四纪时期的海陆变迁.一、化石群分析该区的微体古生物化石群可分为三种类型:陆相、海陆过渡相、海相.  相似文献   

10.
厌氧沉积的有孔虫组合中,底栖有孔虫主要由Bolivina诸种和Buliminella tenuata组成,同时含有少量厌氧标志种Suggrunda eckisi;浮游有孔虫中以Globigerrina bulloides和G.quingueloba为数较多。底栖有孔虫与浮游有孔虫数量相比,浮游有孔虫数量很少。  相似文献   

11.
南极长城湾93I(62°17.74′S,58°49.91′W)柱样含有较丰富的有孔虫动物群,计鉴定统计51900个体,归属于86种,有孔虫总丰度以柱样中段较低,浮游类含量较低(〈5%)钙质类底栖有孔虫成占优势,全柱底栖有孔虫分异度变化范围不大,底栖有孔虫五个优势种的优势度占决量的83.3%,优势种及其组合变化显著一定的古海洋学意义,探讨了长城湾海区晚第四纪环境变迁,为南大洋晚第四纪环境与全球变化关  相似文献   

12.
Ten rock samples were dredged during the Banda Sea I cruise in the northern slope of the Sinta Ridge, which separates the North and South Banda basins. Some of the samples are limestones from a very shallow marine environment, with Upper Norian (to Rhaetian?) benthic Foraminifera. Similarities with eastern Sulawesi, Buru and Seram are consistent with an independant Upper Triassic block and the origin of the Banda Sea microcontinents is questionable.  相似文献   

13.
Meiobenthos densities and higher taxon composition were studied in an active gas seepage area at depths from 182 to 252 m in the submarine Dnieper Canyon located in the northwestern part of the Black Sea. The meiobenthos was represented by Ciliata, Foraminifera, Nematoda, Polychaeta, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Amphipoda, and Acarina. Also present in the sediment samples were juvenile stages of Copepoda and Cladocera which may be of planktonic origin. Nematoda and Foraminifera were the dominant groups. The abundance of the meiobenthos varied between 2397 and 52,593 ind.·m−2. Maximum densities of Nematoda and Foraminifera were recorded in the upper sediment layer of a permanent H2S zone at depths from 220 to 250 m. This dense concentration of meiobenthos was found in an area where intense methane seeps were covered by methane‐oxidizing microbial mats. Results suggest that methane and its microbial oxidation products are the factors responsible for the presence of a highly sulfidic and biologically productive zone characterized by specially adapted benthic groups. At the same time, an inverse correlation was found between meiofauna densities and methane concentrations in the uppermost sediment layers. The hypothesis is that the concentration of Nematoda and Foraminifera within the areas enriched with methane is an ecological compromise between the food requirements of these organisms and their adaptations to the toxic H2S.  相似文献   

14.
本文从浮游有孔虫壳体保存,数量,分异度值,底栖类/浮游类比率和CaCO_3含量诸方面讨论马里亚纳海槽区岩芯中溶解及其影响溶解的因素。  相似文献   

15.
海桑属花粉在南海晚第四纪地层中的分布及其意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
海桑属(Sonneratia)植物是热带滨海特有的盐滩植物,是气候和环境的指示植物,其花粉可作为滨海相沉积的重要标志。此属花粉在南海南部晚第四纪地层中分布较广,在南海中部的深海盆地,由于海流的影响,也有少量的断续分布,而处于南海北部的香港地区,在晚更新世中晚期的地层中,曾大量出现过。分析海桑属花粉在晚第四纪地层中的分布,对深入研究南海海区的物质来源、古环境和古气候等有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

16.
台西南盆地和北港隆起的中生界及其沉积环境   总被引:32,自引:4,他引:28  
我国南海海域广泛存在中生代沉积地层,在南海寻找中生界油气藏潜力极大。台西南盆地和北港隆起有数十口井钻遇中生界,经过详细生物地层学工作确定了下白垩统(阿普特阶和下阿尔必阶)和侏罗系(?)两套中生代地层,是迄今南海北部中生界地层研究最为深入的地区,可作为对比的样板。介绍了台西南盆地和台湾西部中生界的岩性、岩相和生物地层学特征,指出晚侏罗世(?)与早白垩世之间沉积环境发生了显著变化,台西南盆地由深海至半深海变为内陆,而北港隆起由内陆变为海陆交互和浅海环境。  相似文献   

17.
Here we present the results of lithological and microfossil (Ostracoda and Foraminifera) analyses and reconstruct the transgressive–regressive changes on the Northern Caspian Sea shelf during the Holocene. Modern and Novocaspian faunas consist of abundant Ostracoda (Cyprideis torosa) and Foraminifera (Ammonia beccarii), which are characteristic of dynamic shallow water conditions. Novocaspian sediments in core profiles GS 194-08-01 and GS 194-08-14 obtained at water depths of 7.5 and 10.3 m, respectively, were deposited in shallower and fresher water environments compared to modern ones. We distinguished Mangyshlak, Novocaspian, and modern sediments in the studied cores from the Northern Caspian shelf. The age of the boundary between Mangyshlak and Novocaspian sediments in the study area correspond to approximately 10550 years BP.  相似文献   

18.
东海南部三叠纪地层分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了探讨东海南部三叠纪地层的可能分布,在充分利用东海中生代油气勘探成果的基础上,通过总结东海邻近陆域和琉球岛弧晚三叠世地层的分布特征,结合海域最新处理的地震剖面精细解释结果,综合研究认为,东海南部可能存在三叠纪地层,且可能与上覆地层之间具有"南整合北分离"的特征。由于陆域南部晚三叠世为海湾相深水环境,具有一定的生油气潜力,因此,推测海域南部三叠纪地层很可能是重要的油气勘探新领域。  相似文献   

19.
The feeding habits of the mud shrimp Solenocera melantho were studied in the East China Sea by analysing 720 stomach contents and comparing diet composition and prey diversity among seasons, sexes and size classes. Feeding activity was linked to season and ovarian condition. The stomach fullness was high during spring and summer and low in fall. Females with advanced ovaries also displayed low stomach fullness, which suggests that feeding activity is affected by the reproductive cycle. The diet of S. melantho consisted of 42 different prey categories, primarily smaller crustaceans, Foraminifera, polychaetes, mollusks and fishes (larvae and eggs). Crustacea,Foraminifera and polychaetes together constituted the dominant prey groups, accounting for 75% of total prey abundance and >50% of total prey occurrence. Diet composition differed among seasons between sexes and size classes. Females and males consumed the same prey items but with different orders of importance. In terms of body size, the small shrimps preferred relatively small food items, such as Foraminifera and algae, whereas larger shrimps preferred polychaetes and crustaceans. Trophic diversity varied among the seasons within both sexes and size classes, with the highest values being observed in fall. Niche overlap was high within both sexes and size classes among seasons (0.6051–0.8740).  相似文献   

20.
Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the fossils (mollusks, Radiolaria, planktonic and benthicForaminifera and Ostracoda) found in the four loess profiles located respectively at Heishigou and Beizhuang Villages on Daheishan Island in the Miaodao Islands in the Bohai Straits, and Daweijia and Yujiawaizi Villages in Jinzhou County, Liaodong Peninsula, the distribution and abundance variation of the fossils in vertical profiles are studied, the source of coastal loess is probed and the relationship between loess deposition and paleoclimatic environment as well as sea-level changes is discussed.  相似文献   

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