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1.
总结目前已提出的基于地理位置信息的无线传感器网络路由协议存在的问题,着重讨论路由协议中的安全性能,分析GPSR和GEAR存在的能量消耗和安全性能问题,以改进GEAR路由协议。文中将新设计的路由协议的安全性能与GPSR和GEAR进行了比较,结果表明该路由协议不仅可以节省无线传感器节点的能量消耗,而且还可以抵抗一些针对无线传感器网络的特定方式的攻击。  相似文献   

2.
IP协议没有采取任何安全措施,本质而言是不安全的,为确保IP层通信安全,制定了IPSEC协议。但却与当今广泛采用的地址转换(NAT)技术不兼容,制约着内网用户之间点对点通信的发展。文中介绍了IPSEC与NAT 2种协议的基本原理,分析两者之间存在矛盾的问题所在,结合UDP封装法实现NAT穿越和地址通告的思想,提出了一种基于中间件的IPSEC穿越NAT的方案。  相似文献   

3.
从我国海洋信息观测需求入手,分析海上临时无线组网安全通信基本需要,提出一种基于AES和RSA算法与消息认证码(MAC)组合的一次性双向口令认证协议,并对RSA算法硬件加速评估,优化算法设计,减少资源消耗,解决海上信息采集临时组网通信安全问题。  相似文献   

4.
以战略环境影响评价的工作目标和评价内容为依据,分析了海洋可再生能源战略环境影响评价(SEA)指标体系的建立原则、建立方法和过程,建立了基于驱使力-状态-响应(DSR)模型的海洋可再生能源战略环境影响评价指标体系,为今后我国开展海洋可再生能源战略环境影响评价工作提供了科学参考和技术支持。  相似文献   

5.
对开发基于Libpcap、Libnet的IPv6协议分析系统进行深入分析设计,并阐述具体的实现方法,详细分析各函数模块的实现。针对IPv4协议分析作了对比研究。实验结果表明:该系统能很好的实现IPv6下的协议分析。  相似文献   

6.
基于无人机自组网的空海一体化组网观测技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在分析海面无线通信信道特性与多径衰落参数的基础上,综述了海面观测组网通信与无人机观测等海洋监测方法,以及无线传感器网络与无线自组织网络协同作业观测技术。然后,分析了无线Mesh网络协议架构与自组织网络路由协议,以及适合于海上通信的AODV协议与OLSR协议,为空海一体化机动组网观测应用设计提供参考。  相似文献   

7.
<正>2015年6月3日,青岛海洋地质研究所和北京大学工学院签署了联合共建天然气水合物重点实验室协议,旨在进一步落实中国地质调查局与北京大学签署的天然气水合物创新战略联盟合作协议。共建协议明确了天然气水合物实验室的目标和任务、研究领域与方向、基本分工、组织机构设置及资源利益共享模式等。吴能友副所长(主持工作)代表我所签署了协议(封底照片)。据了解,共建双方将面向我国天然气水合物发展战略需求,建立世界领先的天然气水合物  相似文献   

8.
1984年10月29日,我院与美国俄勒冈州立大学签订了对我国黄河口及渤海中南部、以沉积动力学为主的联合考察协议。本协议从今年五月初开始实施,为期三年。我院院长文圣常教授和俄勒冈大学研究院院长凯勒教授分别担任实施该协议的各方负责人,并在协议书上签字。 1984年12月10日,我院化学系副主任史致丽与法国高等师范学院马尔丹博士签订了对我国黄河口痕量金属和有机物地球化学联合调查研究协议。本协议从今年四月底开始  相似文献   

9.
《海洋信息》2021,36(2)
随着近年来各类海洋环境问题对人类经济、生活产生的重要影响,海洋环境安全问题也日益突出。本文在介绍海洋环境安全和大数据技术发展背景的基础上,研究了海洋环境安全的内涵与外延,总结海洋环境安全大数据的内涵与特征,并分析研究大数据技术在海洋环境安全领域应用,让"大数据"在"海洋环境安全"领域大有可为。  相似文献   

10.
随着计算机网络技术的迅猛发展,时间同步技术变得越来越重要。作为时间同步时间源的时间服务器的准确程度直接影响着时钟同步的精度和稳定性。在详细分析NTP协议的基础上,开发NTP服务器测量软件,并应用于CER-NET范围的时间服务器的测量。对采集的数据进行统计和分析,为CERNET建立精确、安全的时间同步服务提供了很好的分析结果。  相似文献   

11.
Regional co-development and security:: a comprehensive approach   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Concepts of security are no longer limited to the military form, but other potential, economic, ecological, social aspects are becoming included.Emphasis needs to be put on integration of all dimensions of security. Many environmental problems present threats to human health and welfare and hence to the well-being of nations. The environmental issues cannot be ignored in context of any comprehensive security concept, but environmental security should not be treated in isolation.Integration of sustainable development and regional security may address many of the current maritime issues. Such integration may best be handled jointly and at regional levels.With this in mind and the realization that there is now a clear awareness and understanding that issues such as poverty, underdevelopment, population growth, environmental quality and sustainable resource use, are interrelated and interdependent and must be dealt with as such, the paper aims to highlight some aspects of regional security and sustainable development issues with reference to the Mediterranean basin. The aim is to initiate a process to pursue integration of sustainable development and comprehensive regional security with focus on the Mediterranean.The approach is based on the concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind as proposed by Arvid Pardo in 1967. It has 4 dimensions: economic; ethical; environmental; peace and security. In dealing with the proposal of Arvid Pardo the United Nations General Assembly decided to split up the concept: the Conference on the Law of the Sea was to deal with the peaceful uses of oceans and sea-beds; the Conference on Disarmament with the security aspects, then considered as military. UNCED 92 maintained the separation in addressing only environment and development, with management also included. However, peace and security were not included. It is time now to include these elements, and also consider the enforcement issue. The paper aims at illustrating this need through some examples from the Mediterranean basin.  相似文献   

12.
随着云计算技术及理念的深入发展和应用,云安全越来越成为安全业界关注的重点。为有效保障云计算应用的安全,本文在海洋云计算与云服务这种特殊的体系结构中引入了安全机制,并结合云计算应用特点,在采取信息系统基本安全防护技术的基础上,通过进一步集成数据加密、VPN、身份认证、安全存储等安全技术手段,构建了适用于海洋环境信息云计算应用的安全防护体系。  相似文献   

13.
奥运赛事网络可靠性和安全性设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高可靠性和高安全性是奥运赛事网络的基本设计原则,从整体上对奥运会赛事网络的可靠性和安全性设计进行了描述,重点分析了网络体系架构、二级DMZ、A/B双机热备I、P地址编码、路由交换等设计理念,并针对赛事网络特点进行了优化,为建设大型高可靠性和高安全性园区网/城域网提供了参考经验。  相似文献   

14.
针对海洋资料浮标观测数据在公益应用如预报减灾、科学研究等过程中存在易被黑客攻击破坏、非法访问、重要数据泄露等数据安全性问题, 文章提出并实现了基于混合加密的浮标数据安全管理系统。系统采用混合加密方案对浮标观测数据进行加密存储,并设计密钥安全管理策略提高加密算法的安全性。在业务数据分发过程中通过密文传输和终端解密来保证数据分发的机密性。安全性分析结果表明, 系统在满足业务应用的同时, 能够确保原始数据在存储、应用分发过程中的数据安全。  相似文献   

15.
当前海警机构在海上遂行任务时面临多种形式的海上安全威胁,除常规安全威胁外,以海上军事冲突威胁和海上恐怖主义威胁为代表的非常规安全威胁正使海警面临越发严峻的海上综合实战能力考验。文章通过对海警视域下海上安全威胁的综合分析,提出提升装备体系化建设水平、增强人员实战化训练效果和探索海警多能化发展模式等应对策略,以期为海警未来妥善应对各类海上安全威胁及风险挑战提供有益参考。  相似文献   

16.
Assessment of fisheries vulnerability to climate change is an important step for enhancing the understanding and decision-making to reduce such vulnerability. This study aimed to provide an analysis of country level vulnerability focusing on food security implications of climatic disturbances on marine fisheries. The comparative magnitude and distribution of potential food security impacts of climatic disturbances on marine fisheries were assessed for 109 countries by scoring and ranking countries against a set of vulnerability criteria including metrics of national exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, highlighting the contribution of marine fisheries to national food and nutrition security. Results showed that developing countries in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Latin America appeared to be most vulnerable, and the key sources of vulnerability differed considerably among the countries. For countries most vulnerable to climate-induced effects on marine fisheries, more than two-thirds of them depended on domestic marine fisheries as a main source of fish supply. Developing appropriate adaptation policies and management plans to reduce the impacts of changing climate is of great importance to sustain food security in these highly vulnerable and heavy marine fisheries-dependent countries.  相似文献   

17.
This study examined the use of Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs) to effectively manage fishing impacts on all ecosystem components, as required under Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) principles. A consequence of changing from input controls to output-based (catch) management is that the control of the regulating authority tends to be reduced, which may affect the outcomes for ecosystem management. This study reviewed the use of input controls across six fishing methods in 18 ITQ fisheries, which have been independently accredited as ecologically sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council (12 fisheries) or under Australian environmental legislation for Wildlife Trade Operation (six fisheries). Input controls were retained across a range of ITQ fisheries, with non-selective fisheries such as trawl, gillnet and line employing more input controls than selective fisheries such as purse-seine, pot/trap and dredge. Further case-studies confirmed the widespread and recent use of input controls (spatial and temporal closures) with the aim of managing ecosystem impacts of fishing. The retention of input controls, particularly closures affects the security (quality of title) characteristic of the fishing use right and the theoretical ability of fishers to manage their right for their future benefit. The security characteristic is weakened by closures through loss of access, which undermines industry trust and incentive for long-term decision making. By reducing the security of ITQs, individual fisher incentives and behaviour may separate from societal objectives for sustainability, which was one of the foremost reasons for introducing ITQ management.  相似文献   

18.
There is a paucity of information on subsistence reef fisheries of indigenous communities in Torres Strait, Australia, and its role within their hybrid economy. Bus route surveys and semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2005 and 2006 on three islands in Torres Strait to understand whether subsistence fishing remains important for the livelihoods of Torres Strait communities and whether patterns of fishing effort are driven by changes in their socio-economic structure. Strong interactions among private (commercial fishing and other wage-employment), public (social security payments from the State) and subsistence sectors were observed. When social security payments were spent, Islanders were more reliant on subsistence fishing. Also, higher levels of involvement in the private sector corresponded with a shift from shore to boat-based subsistence activities. Socio-economic factors, such as involvement in commercial fishing and social security payments, were identified as the main driving factors of subsistence fishing activities. Findings of the present study stress the importance of considering socio-economic factors explicitly in future fisheries assessments and management decisions concerning the sustainability of resources in Torres Strait.  相似文献   

19.
海产品有毒物质污染的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
海产品是人类食物的重要来源。近年来随着海洋环境污染的加剧,海产品的质量安全问题日趋严重。目前,贝毒、多氯联苯、有机锡等是影响我国海洋水产品质量安全的重要毒害物质。深入了解这些物质的检测方法、在生物体内的累积、生物降解的方式对控制海产品的质量安全有重要意义。对这些方面近期的研究成果进行了综述,为今后相关的科学研究和有关部门对海产品质量安全决策提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
ARP协议设计使之易受到ARP缓存污染的攻击。ARP缓存污染又衍生出中间人攻击等各种网络安全问题。现有的解决方案多种多样但各有优缺点。本文基于ARP缓存污染攻击规律,利用动态IP-MAC绑定算法配合交换机ARP检查功能,设计了1种适用于大型网络的、灵活易部署的ARP缓存污染解决方案。实验证明了解决方案的有效性。  相似文献   

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