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1.
单传家  刘继兵  陈涛  刘堂昆  黄燕霞  李宏 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6799-6805
研究了初态为X态时Tavis-Cummings模型中具有偶极相互作用两原子的纠缠演化特性,在演化过程中,同时号码出现了两原子的纠缠突然死亡(ESD)与突然产生(ESB)两种有趣的现象.详细分析了两原子初始态的纯度、偶极相互作用、光场粒子数对这两种现象出现时间的影响,进一步给出了初始为混态时ESB与ESD的转换条件.计算结果表明,上述系统参量对两原子的纠缠演化、ESB与ESD有重要的影响,偶极相互作用会改变纠缠度的振荡周期, 使出现ESD的时间间隔减少;随着初始两原子纠缠纯度的增大,纠缠突然产  相似文献   

2.
李悦科  张桂明  高云峰 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6178-6184
研究了含Kerr介质高Q腔内单个二能级原子与双模二项式光场发生双光子共振相互作用系统的腔场谱,给出了Kerr效应与量子干涉项ΔS(ω)关系的数值计算结果,讨论了Kerr效应对二项式腔场谱量子干涉的影响.结果表明:若初始时刻原子处于激发态而双模光场处于二项式态,随Kerr效应的增强,致使量子干涉项引起谱线强度的改变量呈现出"不规则的周期性衰减振荡"特性,震荡幅度与两模光场的频差密切相关.在Kerr系数χ<g(g为光场与原子的耦合常数)时,Kerr效应对干涉项的影响比  相似文献   

3.
吴小霞  王乾恩  王福合  周云松 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7278-7284
基于密度泛函理论,在广义梯度近似下研究了Cl在γ-TiAl(111)表面的吸附.计算结果表明:γ-TiAl(111)表面的面心立方位置(fcc)和六角密排位置(hcp)为Cl吸附的稳定位置,当覆盖度Θ小于一个单层(ML)时,Cl原子倾向于吸附在γ-TiAl(111)表面近邻为多Ti的位置.电子结构分析发现,Cl原子同表面金属原子形成较强的离子键,并且成键具有一定的方向性.当Cl原子和O原子共同在γ-TiAl(111)表面吸附时,二者都趋  相似文献   

4.
潘长宁  赵学辉  杨迪武  方卯发 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6814-6818
运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法,研究了处于真空库和热库中原子系统的偶极压缩特性,讨论了原子的初态以及热库的平均光子数对原子偶极压缩特性的影响.研究表明:真空库中,初始处于基态和激发态的叠加态原子,当激发态的粒子布居概率少于基态时,原子的偶极压缩无限接近于零而永远不消失;反之,原子的偶极压缩将在有限的时间内消失;热库中,不管原子初始处于什么态,其偶极压缩都在有限的时间内消失,并且随着热库的平均光子数的增大而消失得越快.  相似文献   

5.
钟琪  韩奎  沈晓鹏  童星  吴琼华  李明雪  吴玉喜 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7060-7065
通过等频图分析并结合时域有限差分法法模拟, 在Archimedes 32,4,3,4结构排列的二维光子晶体中同一频率下同时实现了电磁波两种偏振态的自准直. 研究发现,在该结构光子晶体中引入缺陷,当线缺陷宽度改变时, TE和TM两种偏振态光束的分束效果将会随之变化.由此通过控制缺陷宽度,分别实现了两种偏振态光束的50% ∶50%分束以及90°大角度光折弯,分束和折弯的效率都较为理想,为未来设计基于光子晶体的新型光子学器件提供了一种新的思路.  相似文献   

6.
研究了高电荷态离子129Xeq+(q=25,26,27)入射金属Mo表面产生的特征X射线谱.实验结果表明,在束流强度小于120 nA条件下, 高电荷态离子129Xeq+可以激发Mo的L壳层特征X射线谱.单离子X射线相对产额可达10-8量级,特征X射线的相对产额随入射离子的动能和电荷态(势能)的增加而增加.通过Mo原子的Lα相似文献   

7.
宋婷婷  何捷  林理彬  陈军 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6480-6486
本文利用第一性原理方法研究了金红石相和单斜相VO2晶体的电子结构和热力学性质.在计算中采用局域密度近似结合Hubbard U模型(LDA+U)描述电子的局域强关联效应,同时也利用微扰密度泛函方法计算了两种相结构的声子谱.计算结果表明V原子3d电子轨道中x2-y2轨道能级分裂决定了VO2晶体在不同相结构下的金属和绝缘体特性.零温状态方程计算揭示了在68 GPa时可以发生从单斜结构  相似文献   

8.
为揭示虎龙杂交斑(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂)和斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)肠道微生物群落的结构及功能差异, 利用16S rDNA高通量测序技术对其肠道微生物群落进行分析。结果表明: (1) 虎龙杂交斑肠道微生物群落以变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)为主, 斜带石斑鱼中以变形菌门、梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria)和厚壁菌门为主。(2) 在属水平, 虎龙杂交斑和斜带石斑鱼肠道中均含有高丰度的弧菌属(Vibrio)。鲸杆菌属(Cetobacterium)、发光杆菌属(Photobacterium)和丙酸菌属(Propionigenium)是斜带石斑鱼肠道中的标志微生物, 而虎龙杂交斑肠道中的标志微生物为棒状杆菌属1 (Corynebacterium 1)、变形杆菌属(Proteus)、葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus)和类香菌属(Myroides)。(3) 网络分析显示, 变形菌门在两种石斑鱼肠道中均占主导地位。(4) 功能预测表明, 虎龙杂交斑肠道微生物群落中抗坏血酸与糖醛酸代谢、植物-病原体相互作用和胰岛素信号通路显著高于斜带石斑鱼, 斜带石斑鱼肠道微生物群落的功能在万古霉素类抗生素和链霉素生物合成、亚油酸代谢、双酚降解以及类黄酮生物合成的相关途径中显著富集。研究结果有望加深对石斑鱼肠道微生物群落的认识, 为选择合适的石斑鱼养殖品种, 提高石斑鱼养殖产业的经济效益提供科学参考。  相似文献   

9.
钟春良  耿魁伟  姚若河 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6538-6544
通过异质结界面分析与 AMPS 模拟计算研究了 a-Si:H/c-Si 异质结太阳电池在低温工作、a-Si:H 层低掺杂、高价带补偿以及高界面态时光态 J-V 曲线出现 S-Shape 现象的物理过程,总结了 S-Shape 现象的物理原因.分析结果表明,当空穴输运受到界面势垒的限制时,空穴在 c-Si 界面附近聚集,能带重新分配,c-Si 耗尽区的电场减小,更多的电子从 c-Si 准中性区反转至 c-Si 界面及耗尽区与空穴复合,复合速率显著增大,光电流的损失显著增大,光态 J-V<  相似文献   

10.
海带(Saccharina japonica)是一种重要的经济养殖海藻。中国海带与褐藻胶的产量分别占世界总产量的60%和90%。与高等农作物相似,在海带育苗及养殖过程中常常会暴发病害,严重时可造成20%~50%的减产。分离、鉴定致病菌及其致病因子是预防和控制病害发生的前提条件。由于海藻的致病菌大多是条件致病菌,迄今为止,海带致病菌的分离和鉴定仍是一个瓶颈问题。本研究运用传统微生物分离培养方法从脱苗病海带幼苗藻体分离出一株致病菌LJ2-4,经过复染实验及科赫法则验证,证实该菌株在实验室条件下可使健康海带雌、雄配子体产生白化的病症。LJ2-4菌落圆形、边缘完整,呈浅橙色。扫描电镜和透射电镜观察表明:LJ2-4菌体呈球形/杆状,长0.5~1.2µm,宽0.4~0.7µm无鞭毛。经16S rDNA分子鉴定,其与Planococcus okeanokoites IFO 12536T的相似性为99.45%。结合LJ 2-4的生理生化特性,将该菌株命名为Planomicrobium okeanokoites LJ2-4。P.okeanokoites LJ2-4是在实验室条件下可引起健康海带配子体产生白化病的条件致病菌。本研究为海带致病菌致病机理的研究奠定了前期工作基础,同时也可为预防与控制海带苗期脱苗病的暴发提供理论依据。  相似文献   

11.
For the Raman interaction between an atom and a two-mode cavity field prepared in the state |01> or |10>, the atom and the field can be disentangled periodically. Such a property of Raman atom--field interaction allows the full entanglement transfer among many atoms and bimodal cavities. In the calculations, each atom is assumed to interact with its own cavity at a different time and so non-identical atoms can be treated conveniently. Entanglement sudden death is discussed too. Though atom--field interaction greatly changes the values of the concurrence for two atoms, configuration of the concurrence is almost not affected. When there is entanglement sudden death, atoms and cavities can still be entangled with one another. However, full entanglement transfer cannot be achieved for such systems with Raman atom--field interaction.  相似文献   

12.
The concurrence evolution of two qubits coupled with one-mode cavity separately is investigated exactly without adopting the rotating-wave approximation. The results show that for the resonant case, the concurrence evolution behaviour of the system is similar to that of the Markovian case when the coupling strength is weak, while the concurrence vanishes in a finite time and might revive fractional initial entanglement before it permanently vanishes when the coupling strength is strong. And for the detuning case, the entanglement could periodically recover after complete disentanglement. These results are quite different from those of system subjected to Jaynes--Cummings model.  相似文献   

13.
This paper proposes scalable schemes to generate the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) state and the cluster state with atomic ensembles via the dipole blockade mechanism on an atom chip, where the qubit is not carried by a single atom but an atomic ensemble. In the protocols, multiqubit entangled states are determinately prepared. Needlessness for single-photon source further decreases the complexity of the experiment. Based on the present laboratory technique, the schemes may be realized. The achieved results reveal a prospect for large-scale quantum communication and quantum computation.  相似文献   

14.
We investigate the entanglement dynamics via the concurrence of two distant atoms interacting off-resonantly with two cavity fields in Fock states, respectively. We find that the evolution of entanglement has sudden death and sudden birth phenomena, that with the increase of photon numbers in the two cavities, the alternate frequency of sudden death and sudden birth turns fast, and that the amplitude of concurrence oscillates regularly with oscillation frequency becoming slow when the cavity fields have the same photon numbers. While, the maximum of concurrence declines and the amplitude of concurrence oscillates irregularly when the two cavity fields have different photon numbers. In addition, we find the length of death time is dependent on the initial entanglement.  相似文献   

15.
Two closest single-qubit states could be diagonalised by the same unitary matrix, which helps to find the relative entropy of entanglement of a two-qubit `X' state. We formulate two binary equations for the relative entropy of entanglement and the corresponding closest separable state of a given two-qubit `X' state. This approach can be applied to get the relative entropy of entanglement of many widely-discussed two-qubit states, such as pure states, Werner states, and so on.  相似文献   

16.
This paper studies the average fidelity of teleportation and thermal entanglement for a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of both an inhomogeneous magnetic field and a Dzyaloshinski--Moriya interaction. It shows that for a fixed Dz, the increase of bz will broaden the critical temperature at the cost of decreasing the thermal entanglement. And it can modulate the inhomogeneous magnetic field and the Dzyaloshinski--Moriya interaction for the average fidelity of teleportation to be optimal.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we investigate the entanglement of two qubits coupled collectively to a common thermal environment and find that the the collective decay can lead to a revival of the entanglement that has already been destroyed. We also show that the ability of the system to revival entanglement relies on the mean photon number of the thermal environment and the degree of entanglement of the initial state.  相似文献   

18.
北部湾出现苏门答腊金线鱼及其形态特征   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
黄梓荣  王跃中 《台湾海峡》2009,28(4):516-519
2008年1月在北部湾调查时,采集到1金线鱼科标本,经鉴定为苏门答腊金线鱼.渔获总尾数156尾,带回5尾到实验室作进一步鉴定,标本现保存在南海水产研究所标本馆.体长范围为50mm-126mm,背鳍X-9;臀鳍Ⅲ-7;胸鳍15;腹鳍I-5;尾鳍21.体适度延长,侧扁,体长为体高的3.5~3.8倍,体高在躯干中部背鳍第七鳍棘处为最高.上下颌几等长,仅上颌前端具较大犬牙.眼眶下缘处于吻端与胸鳍基部上端连线的上方,眼眶下缘顶端微凹,后缘几呈直线.前鳃盖骨裸露(无鳞)宽度是有鳞宽度的1.4~1.7倍.体被薄栉鳞,背鳍与侧线间具鳞4~7行,有腋鳞.侧线完全,位高,近似与背缘平行.眼下至上颌骨呈倾钭的金黄色带,体上部略带桃色,下部银白色,体侧有明显的金黄色带,并延至尾鳍叉端附近鳍条.体侧有一红斑,红斑位于背鳍起点与胸鳍基部之间的侧线下缘.背鳍边缘黄色,中间有明显的黄色带,臀鳍粉红色并有2条黄色带,尾鳍粉红色,近叉端鳍条呈金黄色.背鳍第一鳍棘与第二鳍棘由隔膜分开,第一鳍棘和第二鳍棘其长度短于其他鳍棘,无丝状延长.背鳍鳍棘部与鳍条部连接完全,中间无缺刻.胸鳍伸达肛门上方,胸鳍长度为头长的1.1~1.5倍.腹鳍中等长,约与胸鳍等长,不伸达臂鳍起点.臂鳍最后鳍条不明显长于其他鳍条.尾鳍呈叉形,上叶末端呈锐角或钝圆,上叶末端略呈丝状延长或延长不明显.  相似文献   

19.
Considering two identical two-level atoms interacting with a single-model dissipative coherent cavity field without rotating wave approximation, we explore the entanglement dynamics of the two atoms prepared in different states using concurrence. Interestingly, our results show that the entanglement between the two atoms that initially disentangled will come up to a large constant rapidly, and then keeps steady in the following time or always has its maximum when prepared in some special Bell states. The model considered in this study is a good candidate for quantum information processing especially for quantum computation as steady high-degree atomic entanglement resource obtained in dissipative cavity.  相似文献   

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