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1.
This paper quantitatively studies the transient dynamic response of a semi-submersible production platform with the loss of one or several positioning mooring lines.A semi-submersible platform,production risers,and positioning mooring lines are all included in the numerical simulation.Increased motion of the semi-submersible platform,tension variation of the remaining mooring lines/risers and the risk of mooring line or riser clashing are all investigated through fully coupled time-domain analysis.Combined environmental loads are selected from irregular waves and the steady current varying from very rough to extreme sea conditions.Three dimension radiation/diffraction theories and Morison’s equation are applied to calculate first-order wave force and second-order mean drift force of floating semi-submersible platform.Nonlinear time-domain finite element methods are employed to analyze the behavior of mooring lines and risers.Results show that the failure of mooring lines seriously reduce the platform’s stability performance.The tension of the rest lines is also increased accordingly.Remaining lines which are closer to the failed lines will have larger tension increase to compensate.Line-Line distance provides practical information for the risk of clashing investigation.  相似文献   

2.
The Localized Weighted Ensemble Kalman Filter(LWEnKF) is a new nonlinear/non-Gaussian data assimilation(DA) method that can effectively alleviate the filter degradation problem faced by particle filtering, and it has great prospects for applications in geophysical models. In terms of operational applications, along-track sea surface height(AT-SSH), swath sea surface temperature(S-SST) and in-situ temperature and salinity(T/S) profiles are assimilated using the LWEnKF in the northern South China ...  相似文献   

3.
人工藻礁就是人为设置在水域中,为海洋藻类提供生长繁殖场所,从而吸引鱼虾贝类等水生动物到藻场来索饵繁育,以达到优化海底环境,保护、增殖渔业资源和提高渔获物质量为目的的构造物,是一种恢  相似文献   

4.
1区域概况随着气候—海洋系统模拟工作力度的加大,相关古气候改变北大西洋深层水(NADW)生产力速率的论著十分亟需。大多数作者认为整体的NADW生产力在冰期降低,他们的推断范围不完全一致。冰期更大量的南大洋水体涌入北大西洋,而且北大西洋深部对流现在已被更浅的和更南部的对流所取代。有关更新世末次冰期—间冰期旋回NADW演变,主要研究成果如下:(1)沿冰岛—苏格兰溢流水团路径从冰岛盆地采集柱状样,对其进行磁各向异性测试。变化结果同过去20万a水体可变强度相关联。冰期氧同位素2期、4期、6期较之间冰期1期、3期、5期有30%的强度衰…  相似文献   

5.
Since coastal areas have highly dynamic nature and are one of the most beneficial regions of civilizations,it is of great significance to understand their characteristics and behavior.Changes in shorelines in the form of accretion and erosion can leave devastating effects on businesses and cities located along the shore.In this study,we statistically calculated the tendency of shoreline changes by processing and analyzing historical satellite images of Boushehr Province,Iran.Results show that these shores have experienced both sedimentation and erosion in the past 30 years.Net shoreline movement presents more than 350 m of erosion and 650 m of accretion,which are corresponded to change rates of almost 12 and 22 m/a,respectively.Statistics of shoreline changes are calculated from regression methods including end point rate,linear regression rate,weighted linear regression,and least median of squares.The best-performed method is applied to predict the shoreline position in 2050 and 2100.Potential locations of excessive changes are identified for the predicted shorelines,which should be dealt with properly.  相似文献   

6.
Empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis was applied to a 50-year long time series of monthly mean positions of the Kuroshio path south of Japan from a regional reanalysis. Three leading EOF modes characterize the contributions from three typical paths of the Kuroshio meander: the typical large meander path, the offshore nonlarge meander path, and the nearshore non-large meander path, respectively. Accordingly, the spatial variation characteristics of oceanic anomaly fields can be depicted by...  相似文献   

7.
Offline bias correction of numerical marine forecast products is an effective post-processing means to improve forecast accuracy. Two offline bias correction methods for sea surface temperature(SST) forecasts have been developed in this study: a backpropagation neural network(BPNN) algorithm, and a hybrid algorithm of empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis and BPNN(named EOF-BPNN). The performances of these two methods are validated using bias correction experiments implemented in the South...  相似文献   

8.
夏威夷历史海啸记录包含远距离和当地产生的海啸,由这些事件引起的人员伤亡和对建筑、环境造成的破坏与损失是惊人的,但是在近来才有一些对历史海啸沉积事件的综合性的研究.夏威夷多岩石的海岸线的演变主要是海啸和风暴的贡献,然而区分风暴和海啸是很难的,特别是相关的小的历史海啸事件.因此夏威夷海啸的研究往往关注于大的古海啸沉积事件.研究表明远距离产生的事件,如1946年阿留申海啸对瓦胡岛岩石岸线的演变具有重要影响.活火山也有助于岩石岸线的形成,且容易引发当地海啸.现代活动的Kilauea火山南侧海域的逐步沉降并没有引起太平洋范围内的破坏性的大海啸,但引发了局部一系列重要的海啸事件,这些事件的周期被估计认为是200年.  相似文献   

9.
The eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano,Indonesia,on 22 December 2018 induced a destructive tsunami(the Sunda Strait tsunami),which was recorded by four nearby tidal gauges.In this study we invert the tsunami records and recover the tsunami generation process.Two tsunami sources are obtained,a static one of instant initial water elevation and a time-dependent one accounting for the continuous evolution of water height.The time-dependent results are found to reproduce the tsunami recordings more satisfactorily.The complete tsunami generation process lasts approximately 9 min and features a two-stage evolution with similar intensity.Each stage lasts about 3.5 min and elevates a water volume of about 0.13 km3.The time,duration and volume of the volcano eruption in general agree with seismic records and geomorphological interpretations.We also test different sizes of the potential source region,which lead to different maximum wave height in the source area,but all the results of time-dependent tsunami sources show the robust feature of two stages of wave generation.Our results imply a time-dependent and complex process of tsunami generation during the volcano eruption.  相似文献   

10.
During the northeast monsoon season, Zhe-Min Coastal Current(ZMCC) travels along the Chinese mainland coast and carries fresh, cold, and eutrophic water. ZMCC is significantly important for the hydrodynamic processes and marine ecosystems along its path. Thus, this bottom-trapped plume deserves to be further discussed in terms of the major driving factor, for which different opinions exist. For this purpose, in this study, a high resolution Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated Syste...  相似文献   

11.
不同软基处理方法适用性比较   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
总结分析了国内外现有的软土地基处理的各种方法。通过对采用不同方法进行软基处理的工程实例处理效果的定量对比,发现不同软基处理方法的适用性差异很大,多数工程中仅用一种方法很难达到设计要求,而两种或多种方法联合则可望取得更好的效果。  相似文献   

12.
海底管道拖管法分析和研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
海底管道铺设是海洋油气工程建设的一项重要内容.海底管道铺设的方法有铺管船法和拖管法.铺管船法受铺管船舶资源的限制,而拖管法铺管不依赖铺管船,在一定的条件下,可以节约费用,因此研究拖管法铺管就非常有意义.文中首先介绍各种管道铺设施工方法,并对各种方法的优缺点进行比较.然后分别分析研究了浮拖法、底拖法和离底拖法三种拖管方法的施工工艺及管道应力变形,并结合实例对三种拖管方法的拖管过程进行了分析.  相似文献   

13.
互花米草的快速入侵及扩散将导致入侵地的生态系统失衡。我国大陆从北到南的沿海地区分布着大面积的互花米草,严重降低了海岸带的生物多样性及生态屏障功能。我国各地防控互花米草入侵的主要方法包括物理、化学和生物防治三大类。目前各地采用的刈割、碾埋、围堰水淹等单一的防治方法可有效治理小面积的互花米草入侵,对大面积或成片互花米草的治理效果欠佳。文章通过分析比较现有的治理方法,结合科研实践经验,提出了将物理防治法、化学防治法和生物演替法有机结合起来,适宜中国不同地区互花米草的综合整治方法。  相似文献   

14.
The profiling method is the first method to select in measuring the remotesensing reflectance. In the light of the characteristics of China‘s coastal waters, we develop a new method to compensate the environment‘s effects with the downwelling irradiance‘s profile and to estimate the underwater remote-sensing reflectance rrs(λ). The result indicates that the relative deviation of repetitious rrs(λ) in one station is around 10%.  相似文献   

15.
剖面法测量近岸水体遥感反射率的新方法   总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3  
光学剖面法是测量遥感反射率的首选方法。根据我国近岸水体的特点,提出采用下行辐照度剖面补偿剖面测量时环境影响的方法,估算水面之下遥感反射率[rrs(λ)]。从对实际测量数据的应用效果可见,同站位多次测量的rrs(λ),其相对偏差可控制在10%之内。  相似文献   

16.
For classical Hamiltonian with general form we find a new convenient way to obtain its normal coordinates, namely, let H be quantised and then employ the invariant eigen-operator (IEO) method (Fan et al. 2004 Phys. Lett. A 321 75) to derive them. The general matrix equation, which relies on M and L, for obtaining the normal coordinates of H is derived.  相似文献   

17.
For the static pressure pile, the most important is to determine the standard value of ultimate bearing capacity of single pile. At present, the bearing capacity of pile foundation is usually determined by the cone penetration test (CPT) test. The empirical formula was used in practice, but the effect of excess pore water pressure generated in the penetration on the measured cone-tip resistance and side friction is neglected. In this study, based on the field test results at Fengyu playground at Yancheng Institute of Technology by CPT and CPTU methods, the bearing capacity of pile was predicted by the standardized methods, the LCPC (France method) and CPTU direct prediction methods. The prediction was also compared with the results by the static load test method. The prediction accuracy of the CPTU method was then discussed as well. The results reveal that the accuracy of the CPTU method was the highest, which was consistent with the results obtained by the static load test method. It is the best method and worthy of being applied for predicting bearing capacity of piles in engineering applications.  相似文献   

18.
水文资料插值计算方法探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文利用5种常用的插值计算方法,对海洋实测资料序列中的某些固定节点进行插值计算,然后根据均方误差和图形拟合相结合的方法,探讨插值计算方法的适用性及应用条件并得出结论:阿基玛插值和三点拉格朗日插值效果拟合性最好,具有普遍应用性,多点拉格朗日和线性插值较为中性,在插值步长不大的条件下,插值效果较好,而牛顿插值不稳定,应用条件相对苛刻.  相似文献   

19.
在求解无约束最优化问题的直接方法中,Powell方法被认为是最有效的。改进的Powell方法每产生一个新的共轭向量需要作n 1次直线搜索。这个新向量有可能与原来的向量组线性相关。这不仅破坏了算法的二次收敛性,而且对每个新产生的向量都必需作相关性判别,以决定是否作向量替换。可见,要产生n个共轭方向至少需要n(n 1)次直线搜索及n次判别与向量替换。 作者在Powll定理的基础上给出了一个新的算法。这个算法从一维空间直接搜索出发,逐维扩张建立新的共轭向量。这样,产生n个共轭向量仅需n (n(n 1))/2次直线搜索。这大体相当于改进Powell方法的一半。由于每步计算的所在空间维数不同,不会出现线性相关的情况,所以无需判别与替换。且由此立知新算法是二次收敛的。还给出了对于非二次函数收敛性定理。作者用一个二次函数及二个非二次函数在同样精度要求、同一个初始点的情况下作了计算对比,由附表可以看出,新算法所用CPU时间少于改进Powell算法的1/5。  相似文献   

20.
海浪方向谱估计方法的比较   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4  
分别利用数值模拟和实测资料对目前被认为分辨力较高的最大似然法(MLM)、扩展本征矢方法(EEV)、扩展最大滴方法(EMEP)以及贝叶斯方法(BDM)等四种海浪方向谱估计方法的可靠性进行了分析,从不同频率、不同噪声水平和不同方向集中度三个角度检验其再现性、稳定性和实用性,结果表明MLM、EEV和BDM大致给出相同的方向分布,其中BDM的再现性最好,但实用性逊于MLM和EEV,EMEP由于稳定性差,不适用于实测资料的分析.  相似文献   

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