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1.
为压缩海量水深数据,实现在高分辨率下快速、完整和准确地表示海底地形,提出了一种基于三角网拓扑结构的数据抽稀方法。该方法利用Delaunay三角网的模型优势,快速寻找与水深点相关的区域。根据水深点对区域贡献度大小决定取舍。实验表明,该方法充分顾及海底地形变化趋势,能有效识别海底地形特征点,并且抽稀速度快、失真小、精度高。  相似文献   

2.
Delaunay三角网增点生长构造法研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
论述了一种由计算机自动生成Delaunay三角网的增点生长构造法。该方法属于不规则三角网的动态构网法,它借鉴了静态构网法中递归生长算法的部分思想,并利用Lawson提出的最大最小(MAX—MIN)角度法则对三角网进行即时的局部优化,从而达到了快速、有效地构建Delaunay三角网的目的。该方法对快速生成海底DEM数据,进行海底仿真具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

3.
Delaunay三角剖分的快速实现   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
汪连贺  董江 《海洋测绘》2005,25(3):51-53
主要探讨了以Delaunay三角剖分的逐点插入法为基础构建不规则三角网的方法,并在程序设计中对该算法进行了改进,极大地提高了Delaunay三角网的构建效率。  相似文献   

4.
床面冲淤计算机处理方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
田林  孙志林 《海洋工程》2001,19(4):100-104
冲淤计算是河流,河口,海岸等水域中分析,预测床面变化的基础,利用非结构网络自动剖分技术形成覆盖计算区域的三角网,能较好地适应边界和特殊地形,基于高程内插建立三角网数字高程模型,采用垂直三棱柱体作为基本单位计算不同时段冲淤量,从而提高计算精度,通过网络剖分,利用在计算区域内任意选择子域进行淤量的计算和分析。同时将生成的非结构网格直接有于二维床面冲淤数学模型,便于对每个节点的计算结果进行检证以提高模型的可靠性。  相似文献   

5.
复杂区域内自动联结三角网方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对传统的自动联结三角网方法进行了改进,建立了区域的内、外边界,在三角形网的扩展中增加了边界限制,将自动联结三角网方法推广到凹多边形区域和多联通区域,提高了联网速度。  相似文献   

6.
主要进行海底地形水深三角网重网格化技术研究,通过调整水深数据密度来解决水深点过采样或不足采样的问题,最终实现对水深三角网模型的曲面重构优化。实验证明,本方法在保留海底地形地貌特征的基础上明显改善了水深三角网的质量。  相似文献   

7.
一种基于TIN三角网数据的规则格网生成算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
朱杰  夏青 《海洋测绘》2009,29(3):38-40
格网地形模型和7TIN地形模型是数字高程模型的两个主要组成部分。结合实际工作,在实现多分辨率地形环境仿真需求下,充分利用已知TIN数据信息,通过划分格网点,判断格网点是否落在TIN三角网内,用三角形三个点高程内插得到格网点高程的方法,实现基于TIN数据生成格网数据。方法简单实用,在三维地形仿真应用中有较好的效果。  相似文献   

8.
本文通过对Delaunay三角网的利用和对TIN(Triangulated Irregular Network不规则地形三角网)的化简方法实现了对海图中特征水深注记的选取;并在此基础上建立了具有水深注记分区选取、人机交互选取水深注记、菱型网设置、三角网检测等多项功能的海图水深注记自动综合子系统。  相似文献   

9.
冲淤计算是河流、海岸、港区等水域分析和预测水下地表变化的基础。通过收集不同时期水下地形高程值,基于Delaunay三角网生成的数字高程模型,以三维空间垂直三棱柱体为基本单元,计算出河、海床面局部空间区域体积变化量。利用VBA强大的可视化用户界面及其编程语言,以国家大型工程为应用实例,开发出嵌入于AutoCAD环境中的冲淤量自动计算程序。  相似文献   

10.
1985年1月至2月,我国南大洋科学考察队从阿氏网和三角网中采获一些头足类标本,经分类鉴定,共1科1亚科1属3种。  相似文献   

11.
为了实现不规则三角网(TIN)地形模型的动态模型的动态细节简化模型,本文提出了一种有效的方法,即在TIN的凸壳构网算法和累进格网算法的基础上,设计一种混合型数据结构,提出边折叠的限制条件,解决了边折叠时易产生的边自交现象,实现了TIN模型的LOD快速简化。  相似文献   

12.
胶州湾中肋骨条藻赤潮与环境因子的关系   总被引:55,自引:13,他引:55  
1998年7月3-8日胶州湾女增养残海域发生一次中肋骨条藻(Skketonemacostatum)赤潮,对该次赤潮生消全过程环境因子变化的监测分析表明,该养殖海域表层水体解态无机氮,无机磷,可溶性铁和锰含量高,为赤潮的发生提供了必需的营养基础,6月30日-7月1日较强的降雨过程使不体在以后两天中形成了高温,低盐,富营养的环境,有利于中肋骨条藻快速增殖拉导致了赤潮的爆发,7月3-8日天气持续的高温和静风使赤潮得以维持,随后磷,硅的耗尽使赤潮逐步走向消亡,应用相关分析和主成分分析,研究了赤潮与环境因子的关系,结果表明,影响本次赤潮的重要环境因子有:盐度,水温,硅酸盐,磷酸盐。  相似文献   

13.
胶州湾北部水层-底栖耦合生态系统的动力数值模拟分析   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13  
基于胶州湾1995年5航次的生态动力学综合实验观测,建立了一个水层-底栖生态系耦合的动力学箱式模型,其中水层亚模型包括浮游植物、浮游动物、无机氮、无机磷以及DOC、POC和溶解氧7变量,底栖部分包括大型、小型底栖生物、细胞、碎屑及无机氮和磷6变量。模型考虑了海面太阳辐照度变化、海水及底泥温度变化,以及营养盐与DOC陆源流入的影响,利用该模型成功地模拟了胶州湾北部各生态变量的季节变化特征。同吴增茂等(1999)水层模型模拟结果相比可以看出,耦合模型的结果更加合理。  相似文献   

14.
提出了一种构建碍航区的方法,利用非闭合等深线和三角网边界线的拓扑关系自动分割多边形区域,依据分割区域边界上的水深值确定区域是否碍航;综合考虑人工碍航区、点状碍航物等因素,完备了海区碍航区集合。实验证明,所提方法切实可行,有效地完善了舰船航线自动生成的理论基础。  相似文献   

15.
在地形起伏区域,针对免阈值的偏度平衡滤波方法存在利用高程难以满足算法假设条件、利用强度信息面临异物同强度等问题,提出基于高差的偏度平衡方法。该方法是在点云与初始地面TIN间高差计算的基础上,采用偏度平衡方法进行LiDAR点云滤波。利用ISPRS提供的测试数据对该方法进行实验,结果表明:在地形起伏区域,点云高差能够满足偏度平衡方法的假设条件,并且基于高差的偏度平衡方法滤波有效。  相似文献   

16.
This article evaluates different spatial interpolation methods for mapping submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the Caloosahatchee Estuary, Florida. Data used for interpolation were collected by the Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Early Warning System (SAVEWS). The system consists of hydro-acoustic equipment, which operates from a slow-moving boat and records bottom depth, seagrass height, and seagrass density. This information is coupled with geographic location coordinates from a Global Positioning System (GPS) and stored together in digital files, representing SAV status at points along transect lines. Adequate spatial interpolation is needed to present the SAV information, including density, height, and water depth, as spatially continuous data for mapping and for comparison between seasons and years. Interpolation methods examined in this study include ordinary kriging with five different semivariance models combined with a variable number of neighboring points, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) method with different parameters, and the triangulated irregular network (TIN) method with linear and quintic options. Interpolation results were compared with survey data at selected calibration transects to examine the suitability of different interpolation methods. Suitability was quantified by the determination coefficient (R2) and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) between interpolated and observed values. The most suitable interpolation method was identified as the one yielding the highest R2 value and/or the lowest RMSE value. For different geographic conditions, seasons, and SAV parameters, different interpolation methods were recommended. This study identified that kriging was more suitable than the IDW or TIN method for spatial interpolation of all SAV parameters measured. It also suggested that transect data with irregular spatial distribution patterns such as SAV parameters are sensitive to interpolation methods. An inappropriate interpolation method such as TIN can lead to erroneous spatial representation of the SAV status. With a functional geographic system and adequate computing power, the evaluation and selection of interpolation methods can be automated and quantitative, leading to a more efficient and accurate decision.  相似文献   

17.
由于边界误差剔除、测线布设过于稀疏等因素影响,利用多波束数据生成高分辨率DEM时,常常会存在一些水深空值单元或区域。为了对这些数据空值区域进行可靠填补,在考虑地形特征及空值单元大小的情况下,利用IDW、Spline、Kriging、TIN四种插值方法对某区域多波束海底DEM空值区域进行直接内插填补试验,结果表明插值算法的选取不仅受地形类型限制,而且与空值区域的大小也密切相关。  相似文献   

18.
This article evaluates different spatial interpolation methods for mapping submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the Caloosahatchee Estuary, Florida. Data used for interpolation were collected by the Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Early Warning System (SAVEWS). The system consists of hydro-acoustic equipment, which operates from a slow-moving boat and records bottom depth, seagrass height, and seagrass density. This information is coupled with geographic location coordinates from a Global Positioning System (GPS) and stored together in digital files, representing SAV status at points along transect lines. Adequate spatial interpolation is needed to present the SAV information, including density, height, and water depth, as spatially continuous data for mapping and for comparison between seasons and years. Interpolation methods examined in this study include ordinary kriging with five different semivariance models combined with a variable number of neighboring points, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) method with different parameters, and the triangulated irregular network (TIN) method with linear and quintic options. Interpolation results were compared with survey data at selected calibration transects to examine the suitability of different interpolation methods. Suitability was quantified by the determination coefficient (R2) and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) between interpolated and observed values. The most suitable interpolation method was identified as the one yielding the highest R2 value and/or the lowest RMSE value. For different geographic conditions, seasons, and SAV parameters, different interpolation methods were recommended. This study identified that kriging was more suitable than the IDW or TIN method for spatial interpolation of all SAV parameters measured. It also suggested that transect data with irregular spatial distribution patterns such as SAV parameters are sensitive to interpolation methods. An inappropriate interpolation method such as TIN can lead to erroneous spatial representation of the SAV status. With a functional geographic system and adequate computing power, the evaluation and selection of interpolation methods can be automated and quantitative, leading to a more efficient and accurate decision.  相似文献   

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