共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文在水文测验资料整编中,以三次样条插值函数拟合流速,含沙量及水位等的过程线,比利用拉格朗日分段二次插值方法具有更大的优越性,在微机上对100多条上述过程线进行了样条插值、绘线处理,效果良好。 相似文献
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为了客观准确地反映辽东湾海域沉积物中石油类含量的空间分布特征,文中基于GIS的地统计分析模块,对2015年辽东湾海域沉积物石油类调查数据进行探索性数据分析,分别运用反距离权重法、普通克里金法、规则样条函数法和张力样条函数法进行空间插值,采用交叉检验方法对插值精度进行了评估。结果表明:插值精度张力样条函数法规则样条函数法反距离权重法普通克里金法,整体上4种插值方法均能客观地模拟出沉积物石油类含量的空间分布趋势。在局部区域,张力样条函数法插值预测结果更接近真实测量值。辽东湾海域沉积物石油类宜采用张力样条函数法进行空间插值。 相似文献
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贝塞尔插值及其在数值预报中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文将贝塞尔插值公式写成中央差分的形式，取其二阶便得到我们通常在数值预报中所使肜的内插公式。其后本文给出了它在二维插值中应用的方法和算法。最后本文分析了贝塞尔插值的特点，并将其同三次样条插值和Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ插值作了比较。 相似文献
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多波束数据的海底数字地形模型构建 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
提出大批量多格式原始多波束数据的DTM构建方法，以满足大区域、大比例尺海底地形制图的需要。在多种格式原始多波束数据接口和系统内部标准数据结构的基础上，通过对数据文件、数据种类和数据运算量的有效组织管理，实施边读入、边权重配赋的网格插值，分析了高斯、指数和距离平方反比权重函数的适用性，及最小值、最大值和平均值的实用性。在权重配赋网格插值基础上，提出分形fBM和张力样条配合使用的方程式插值方法，保证DTM数据的有效外延和地形分辨。整套算法效率高，并能有效保证DTM的精度，对存储在外部介质的数据遍历一次即可完成网格插值。 相似文献
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利用插值试验分析采样网格对粒度趋势分析的影响 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
利用地理信息系统软件ArcView3．2的空间分析功能，采用三次样条插值方法，对采自山东半岛月湖的表层沉积物的粒度参数进行插值。应用“粒度趋势分析”方法，选取一系列的特征距离值进行试验，从原始数据和插值后数据中提取净输运方向的信息。结果显示，原始的不规则采样点所得粒度趋势对于特征距离的选择很敏感，而插值后的规则格网在不同的特征距离下均表现出比较统一的粒度趋势信息。研究表明，规则格网较不规则格网采样点有许多优势，应用插值方法可有效地提高原始数据的信息含量及其质量。 相似文献
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基于B—样条的边界元方法及其在波浪力计算中的应用 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
就波浪与结构物相互作用问题,应用Ｂ－样条函数对物体表面上的速度势进行了数值离散,物体表面的控制参数通过最小二乘原理确定,速度势控制参数通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ理论确定。本理论给 其导数在整个光滑物面上都是连续的。采用此种方法所计算的数值解十分准确,并且收敛得很快。 相似文献
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为充分发挥监测数据的作用,进而科学评价海洋环境和促进生态修复,文章分别采用ArcGIS的普通克里金法、反距离权重法和含障碍的样条函数3种插值方法,对2017年11月镇海湾海水无机氮监测数据进行插值分析,并通过插值结果比对选出最优方案。研究结果表明:通过对照点监测数据的验证,含障碍的样条函数的插值结果相对误差较小,比普通克里金法和反距离权重法更适用于海岸线复杂和岛屿众多的监测区域;根据含障碍的样条函数的插值结果制作镇海湾海水无机氮浓度空间分布图,并应用属性数据计算海水无机氮各类水质面积,与相关公报结论相符;合理采用ArcGIS插值方法对监测数据进行制图和计算,水质评价结果直观、可靠且具有应用价值。 相似文献
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神经网络技术在多元图谱插值中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
工程上常规的插值方法为一元函数插值或二元函数插值。而在船舶与海洋工程中运用的图谱通常都有多个自变量,是超空间函数,因而对其进行插值必须连续做多个一（或二）元插值,十分浪费时间。ＢＰ算法是神经网络技术中应用得最普遍的方法,但在实际应用中还存在着许多问题。本文将一种改进的ＢＰ算法应用到海洋与船舶工程中的图谱插值计算中,与常规的用一元全区间插值法连续对多元图谱插值的方法相比,速度有较大幅度的提高。 相似文献
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提出用B样条函数求解曲线、曲面上重磁位场的向上延拓,水平、垂向导数计算,磁异常分量互换的方法。该方法的特点是:原理简明,程序通用性强,计算精度高。 相似文献
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New Eulerian-Lagrangian Method for Salinity Calculation 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
A difference scheme in curvilinear coordinates is put forward for calculation of salinity in estuaries and coastal waters, which is based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. It combines first-order and second-order Lagrangian interpolation to reduce numerical dispersion and oscillation. And the length of the curvilinear grid is also considered in the interpolation. Then the scheme is used in estuary, coast and ocean model, and several numerical experiments for the Yangtze Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay are conducted to test it. These experiments show that it is suitable for simulations of salinity in estuaries and coastal waters with the models using curvilinear coordinates. 相似文献
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In conventional time-domain beam forming with sampled receiver outputs, the delays required to steer a beam in a given direction can only be approximated to within the nearest half sampling interval. For a linear array of equispaced receivers, and for certain directions, these errors give rise to high isolated sidelobes in the beam pattern. A model describing this beam pattern is used to predict the number, position, and height of these sidelobes. Degradation of the height of the main lobe is also considered. For coarse quantization, and in the absence of interpolation, the model suggests a recursive beamformer structure which significantly reduces the number of additions required. A simple interpolation scheme which reduces the height of these sidelobes is discussed and an Efficient scheme for implementing such interpolation is given. 相似文献
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ADCIRC, a finite element circulation model for shelves, coasts and estuaries, will be used for variational data assimilation. The nonlinear Euler–Lagrange (EL) problem will be solved using the iterated indirect representer algorithm. This algorithm makes such large, nonlinear but functionally smooth optimization problems feasible by iterating on linear approximations of the nonlinear problem (Picard iterations) and by making preconditioned searches in the “data subspace” at each iterate. Before solving the nonlinear EL using such Picard iterations, it essential that the iteration scheme be carefully examined within the framework of the nonassimilative or forward problem.The purpose of this paper is (1) to detail a Picard iteration procedure for ADCIRC, including the problematic bottom friction term; (2) to examine the ability of the iteration scheme to recover the nonlinear forward solution from deficient background fields; and (3) to present a study of different interpolation methods for reducing the memory/disk requirements of the iteration scheme. The iteration scheme is shown to be quite robust in its ability to recover the nonlinear solution from a variety of deficient background fields. A new cubic Hermitian interpolation method is shown to be a more effective alternative to standard linear interpolation for reducing memory/disk requirements, especially for high frequency overtides. 相似文献
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提出并实现了基于遥感技术和多站点潮位插值的淤泥质海岸线推算方案。利用多时相遥感影像提取出人工岸线和瞬时水边线,在控制站点潮汐调和分析的基础上,利用潮汐线性分带插值校正处理,赋予水边线离散点在影像成像时刻的实际潮位,进而根据三角函数相似性原理推算出岸滩的平均坡度和平均大潮高潮点位置,连接形成自然岸线,最终根据自然岸线与人工岸线合成得到海岸线的空间分布。实践应用证明,该方案得到的海岸线与现场测定的平均大潮高潮痕迹点相吻合,可为快速确定淤泥质海岸岸线,监测岸滩资源的空间变化提供方法与数据支撑。 相似文献
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LOESS四维客观分析在中国近海的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用全国海洋综合调查资料和世界大洋数据库(WOD)资料,运用局部加权回归法(LOESS)四维客观分析方案对中国近海的温度场进行了客观分析,将散布在空间中的温度资料点插值到均一的网格中。在分析中充分考虑了中国海曲折复杂的海岸特点,将底深调整系统(TAR)和障碍调整系统(BAR)整合到四维插值系统中,使得资料点空间权重的计算更为合理。计算结果显示,LOESS客观分析方案充分考虑了空间因素(经度、纬度、深度)和时间因素,能客观反映出中国近海一年四季的温度时间-空间结构。通过与Kriging插值方法的对比,发现LOESS方法能更精确地把中国近海温度结构反映出来。 相似文献
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A quasi-geostrophic model for synoptic eddy evolution in a confined oceanic area is examined. The numerical scheme is based on the combination of spline collocation, splitting, and Fourier series expansion by the dynamic operator's eigenfunctions over the vertical. The functions and their derivatives are approximated with cubic splines in a basis constituted by B-spline functions. A series of experiments focusing on eddy transformation were conducted. The acquired data confirmed the inference regarding the oscillatory nature of the energy exchange between the primary eddy and the secondary ones and showed how vortical formations affect the currents. The evidence obtained indicates that, vertically, the pattern of eddy propagation is complicated.Translated by Vladimir A. Puchkin. 相似文献
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V.I. BeenaV.Anantha Subramanian 《Ocean Engineering》2003,30(9):1077-1106
This paper reports seakeeping studies performed on a parametrically varied set of SWATH hull forms. The SWATH form, because of its de-linked nature of design affords many variations of the underwater hull geometry without affecting overall deck length and beam. For a given displacement, the hull form can be varied in terms of length, basic section shape, maximum area of cross section of under water hull and strut water plane shape. Using these variants, a parametric family of hull forms has been generated employing Chebychev polynomial scheme for representing sectional area distribution and using a bi-quintic B-spline based surface definition scheme. Not all designs offer optimal performance in a given sea state. A twin-hull motion analysis program SEDOS has been used to study the motions and other dynamic effects. Setting criteria for operability, these dynamic effects have been quantified into a single value namely, operability index. The approach here fulfils an investigation at the design stage in order to tap the full advantage of the SWATH form. The study brings out a methodology for assessment of the SWATH at the design stage highlighting interesting results related to section shapes and sectional area distribution. Thus, combining a newly developed interactive surface generation scheme with an analysis package, a rapid assessment tool is offered for new design. 相似文献