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1.
根据台湾地区已发表的白垩纪和第三纪孢粉资料,总结各时期的孢粉植物群序列并与相邻大陆相应孢粉组合进行了对比。台湾地区缺乏晚白垩世、古新世、晚始新世以及早渐新世孢粉资料。除晚上新世外,台湾地区及其相邻大陆白垩纪和第三纪各地质时期孢粉组合特征十分相似,可以进行对比。  相似文献   

2.
利用长江三角洲地区晚第四纪沉积10多口钻井的孢粉、藻类资料,在以往较少见到化石的晚更新世晚期的硬粘土沉积中找到了能明确指示古环境的孢粉、藻类化石,发现了两种不同的孢粉组合,一种是以环纹藻Concentricystes占优势的孢粉组合,另一种是以陆生植物Pinus-Cupressaceae-Picea-Abies-Quercus(deciduous)-Gramineae占优势的孢粉组合,证实了该层硬粘土形成期间曾经历滞水和水退的环境交替过程。  相似文献   

3.
本文通过对庆丰剖面的孢粉分析,得出了孢粉组合,恢复了建湖地区自晚更新世玉木亚间冰期以来的古植被及古气候,探讨了地层时代和晚第四纪环境变迁等问题。  相似文献   

4.
渤海南部晚更新世以来的孢粉组合及古环境分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过对渤海南部6个地质剖面样品的孢粉分析,发现该区晚更新世以来的沉积物中孢粉丰富。利用最优分割法、Q型系统聚类法结合孢粉图式对孢粉带进行了划分,认为该区晚更新世以来的植物群落演替及气候变化经历了9个阶段。利用孢粉资料,通过对应分析找出古环境因子,对地质时期的温度、相对湿度、绝对湿度、干燥度、蒸发力、降水量进行了计算,得到较为理想的结果。  相似文献   

5.
闽中沿海若干沉积物样品的孢粉组合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴学忠 《台湾海峡》1994,13(1):94-100
本文选择福建沿海中段莆田,惠安,泉州等地,晚更新世以来10个露头剖面沉积物样品进行孢粉研究,得出本地区晚更新世以来的10个孢粉组合,根据^14C测年结果,划分了各孢粉组合所相应的地质时代,探讨了不同地质时代粉组合所反映的古植被,古气候。  相似文献   

6.
根据69个钻孔样品的孢粉及9个硅藻分析,讨论了滇西腾冲盆地晚更新世植被、气候及环境的变迁。在研究区可划分出四个孢粉优势带和三个硅藻优势带,此盆地晚更新世古环境经历了三个演化阶段,不仅与新构造运动有关,而古气候对古植被和古环境起到控制作用。  相似文献   

7.
以琼东南盆地深水区LS33井岩心为研究对象,通过对孢粉组合序列的分析,探讨渐新世以来各个地质时期的植被类型以及所反映的古气候特征。根据孢粉谱和聚类分析结果,LS33井岩心可划分为8个孢粉组合,不同组合之间孢粉面貌差异巨大。早渐新世,孢粉组合中以蕨类植物为优势组分,多见常绿植物,代表冷干的植物分子罕见,反映了暖湿性的热带亚热带气候。晚渐新世到早中新世,延续了早渐新世暖湿的特点,常绿栎、榛最为繁盛,植被和气候出现较为明显的垂直分带性。早中新世研究区气候发生了重大转折,温带落叶树和高山针叶林树的增多表明气候类型已转至凉干。早中新世至晚中新世常绿树的繁盛和红树科的发育表明气候属于暖湿型。上新世到更新世继承了晚中新世的特点,但红树林逐渐衰退,草本植物逐渐繁盛,意味着气候类型从暖湿逐渐转为凉干。  相似文献   

8.
辽东湾北部晚新生代的古植被与古气候   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文通过对辽东湾北部沿岸滩海地区LH10-1-1、海12等9口井的孢粉分析及研究,初步建立了该区晚新生代孢粉组合及古植被、古气候的演化模式。  相似文献   

9.
深圳地区晚第四纪孢粉组合及古环境演变   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
根据孢粉分析,探讨了深圳地区自晚更新世以来的植被演替和气候变化,初步划分了晚第四纪以来10个气候期和古环境演变阶段,为深入研究该区古气候变化、古环境演变及海岸线变迁等问题提供了有价值的资料  相似文献   

10.
霞浦No.1孔晚第四纪古气候因子的定量估算   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
陆继军 《台湾海峡》1995,14(1):32-39
本文使用孢粉图式、最优分割、对应分析和Q型聚类分析方法,将福建霞浦No.1孔的孢粉划分为8个孢粉组合带,并由此推论出8个植被演替阶段。依据对应分析结果和一系列热力学计算公式,本文估算了该孢粉所反映的古气候因子。它们包括年平均温度、相对温度、绝对湿度、水汽压、年蒸发量、干燥度、年降水量。并依据之些古气候因子,认为该孔孢粉反映的该地区晚第四纪古气侯有7个阶段。  相似文献   

11.
东海陆缘地区晚第四纪沉积的孢粉及其古环境意义   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
通过对东海陆缘地区东海1井、高桥G2孔、人民广场孔等晚第四纪地层的孢粉研究,划分出了6个孢粉组合带,并恢复了本地区植被演替、气候波动的6个阶段:第1阶段为稀疏的针叶、落叶阔叶混交林,反映气候冷干(晚更新世晚期);第2阶段为针叶、阔叶混交林-草原,反映气候温凉略湿(前北方期);第3阶段为舍常绿阔叶树的针叶、阔叶混交林,反映气候温和略干(北方期);第4阶段为以栲属、青冈栎为主的常绿阔叶林,反映气候暖热潮湿(大西洋期);第5阶段是以栎、松、蒿为主的针叶、阔叶混交林,反映气候温和略干(亚北方期);第6阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林-草原,反映气候温暖湿润(亚大西洋期)。这种气候波动与世界性气候变化相一致,为本地区的地层年代划分和对比提供了可靠的证据,为晚第四纪古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了重要的孢粉学资料。  相似文献   

12.
于永芬  陈承惠 《台湾海峡》1995,14(3):241-248
本文分析测定了福建厦门大嶝海域三个沉积物柱样中的了孢粉、硅藻、有孔虫和^14C年代,对其微体古生物组合特征,沉积环境和地层年代进行了初步的探讨。划分出两个孢粉带,即下部的栎属-蕨类带和上部的松属-蕨类-禾本科带,表明自下而上气候由热湿变为暖干。硅藻以柱状小环藻-具槽直链藻组合为代表,有孔虫组合则以毕克卷转虫占优势,表明为近岸浅水环境,但柱样上下有些差异。  相似文献   

13.
Late Holocene back-barrier sediments have been studied in a former lagoon reclaimed during the last century. Several shallow boreholes were cored, from which nine organic-rich samples were selected for radiocarbon dating, and others for palynological and palaeontological analysis. This enabled the reconstruction of the evolution of a back-barrier coastal basin during the late Holocene coastline progradation. Since late Roman times, the rate of relative sea-level rise (RSLR) has increased from 1.1 mm/yr to over 2 mm/yr, even after removal of the main human impacts during of the last century. This change is ascribed to sediment compaction related to changes in the hydrological regime, and possibly to an isostatic subsidence wave accompanying the northward shift of the Po Delta during the last 2000 years.  相似文献   

14.
金湖凹陷阜三段沉积相分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据岩心微相、砂体剖面层序和砂体平面展布分析,对金湖凹陷阜三段沉积微相进行了研究,研究表明整个凹陷共发育了3个三角洲垛体,其中源于张八岭隆起和建湖隆起的水系在西斜坡形成了广布型的三角洲前缘沉积,另2个位于卞闵杨地区和在宝应地区,三角洲前缘相带分异比较明显,由三角洲前缘的水下分流河道-河口砂坝变为前缘席状砂和前三角洲。水下分流河道和河口砂坝砂体相互连接,形成厚度较稳定的三角洲前缘复合体,加之临近生油层,三角洲前缘砂体具有较大的勘探潜力。  相似文献   

15.
根据对越南红河三角洲的2个钻孔的孢粉分析结果,结合沉积特征和高精度的AMS^14C测年数据,恢复了近五千年来百年一千年尺度的气候变化,发现了3个分别开始于4530cal.aBP,2100cal.aBP和620cal.aBP的明显降温事件,其中4530cal.aBP和620cal.aBP降温事件可与全球全新世气候变冷事件中的“新冰期(Neoglacial)”和“小冰期(Little Ice Age)”相对应,可能与由北大西洋地区几个短期变冷事件的全球气候响应机制有关。3340cal.aBP以来,人类干扰性植物成分的增加,表明人类活动对自然植被的影响改造作用增强,因此,本研究中气候的降温事件不排除人类影响的因素,仍需要进一步深入研究。  相似文献   

16.
对东海北部陆缘地区NH 0504孔和东海Dh1井全新世地层的孢粉进行了研究,划分出5个孢粉组合带和2个亚带,恢复了该地区植被演替、气候波动和古环境演变的5个阶段,为该区的地层年代划分和对比提供了科学的证据,为全新世古植被、古气候和古环境的重建提供了重要的孢粉学资料。划分的5个阶段为:第1阶段为针阔叶混交林-草地,反映出当时的气候以温凉略湿为特征(前北方期);第2阶段为含常绿阔叶树的针阔叶混交林,反映出当时的气候以温和略干为特征(北方期);第3阶段为以常绿栎类和栲属等为主的常绿阔叶林,反映出当时气候以热暖潮湿为特征(大西洋期);第4阶段是以栎、松和禾本科为主的针阔叶混交林,反映出当时的气候以温暖略干为特征(亚北方期);第5阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林-草地,反映出当时的气候以温暖湿润为特征(亚大西洋期)。  相似文献   

17.
During the extension of Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Leg 76 a new and previously unpenetrated lithological unit composed mainly of claystones was cored above basalt basement at Site 534 in the Blake-Bahama Basin. The Callovian part of the new unit contains interbedded ‘black shales’ which were hitherto unexpected in this part of the section. This Paper presents a brief palynological examination of lithofacies-kerogen relationships in these sediments and shows that their organic content is almost entirely a function of the re-deposition of terrestial and marine organic matter versus the ambient redox conditions of the depositional environment. Allochthonous organic matter inputs are highest in the interbedded turbidites and decline progressively toward the pelagic black shales in which marine organic matter is comparatively well preserved. The significance of various kerogen and palynomorph indices are discussed. The study emphasizes the absolute necessity for sedimentologically-aware sampling in all palynological and geochemical work on lithologically heterogeneous sequences.  相似文献   

18.
长江三角洲前缘地区晚第四纪沉积的孢粉与环境研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张玉兰 《海洋学报》2005,27(4):82-87
通过对长江三角洲前缘地区高桥G2孔、上海斜2孔等晚第四纪地层的孢粉研究,划分出了6个孢粉组合带,并结合临近钻孔的孢粉研究资料,恢复了本地区植被演替、气候波动的六个阶段:第一阶段为稀疏的针叶、落叶阔叶混交林,反映气候冷干(晚更新世晚期);第二阶段为针叶、阔叶混交林草地,反映气候温凉略湿(前北方期);第三阶段为含常绿阔叶树的针叶、阔叶混交林,反映气候温和略干(北方期);第四阶段以栲属、青冈栎为主的常绿阔叶林,反映气候暖热潮湿(大西洋期);第五阶段是以栎、松、蒿为主的针叶、阔叶混交林,反映气候温和略干(亚北方期);第六阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林草地.这六个阶段为本地区的地层年代划分和对比提供了可靠的证据,为晚第四纪古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了孢粉学资料.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract. The prawn Penaeus kerathurus completes its life cycle in Amvrakikos Gulf. The reasons for not entering the open sea depend on the status of biotic and abiotic factors of the gulf. The migratory movements of the species in the gulf are described by a simple square model, in each corner of which, the wintering, spawning, nursery, and recruitment area exist. The wintering area is located below the 25m isobath and wintering period lasts from late December to late March. Spermatophores on females are observed throughout the year but the highest percentages between April and August. The spawning season begins late in spring and continues through the summer. The spawning area is located below the 10m isobath, mainly around 25m. The nursery area of Penaeus kerathurus is in shallow waters near river estuaries, and the temporal limits were determined to be between mid-summer and mid-autumn. Finally, the recruitment area is located near the nursery area, with recruitment taking place in autumn, while the major stock renewal is restricted to winter.  相似文献   

20.
In the tidally influenced Fraser River, Canada, palynological and carbon isotope (δ13Corg) signatures of channel-margin sediments are compared to environmental parameters (e.g., grain size, water salinity) to establish how the signatures vary across the tidal–fluvial transition. Palynological assemblages in the Fraser River are dominated by tree pollen, which constitutes between 85% and 95% of all assemblages. Dinocyst abundances do not exceed 2% of the total palynological assemblage, and the number and diversity of dinocysts gradually decreases landward. The calculated landward limit for dinocysts is at approximately 83 river km, which is relatively close to the upstream limit of the tidal backwater (at ∼100 km). δ13Corg values show minimal variability across the tidal–fluvial transition, and the average value is approximately −26‰. The δ13Corg signature of river sediments indicates a dominance of terrestrially sourced organic matter regardless of brackish-water and tidal influence on sediment deposition.Six palynological and geochemical trends are identified as relevant to the rock record. 1) In deltaic environments, palynological and geochemical characteristics are less useful than sedimentological and ichnological characteristics for establishing depositional conditions. 2) In marginal-marine settings, low abundances and low species diversities of dinocysts, coupled with a “terrestrial” geochemical signature (δ13Corg < −25‰) do not necessarily indicate deposition in a terrestrial environment. 3) Dinocyst abundances above 1% of the total palynomorph population can indicate a significant marine influence on sediment deposition. 4) Mud beds, preferably bioturbated, should be preferentially sampled in order to maximize palynomorph recovery. 5) Marine palynomorphs can occur, albeit in very low concentrations, to the landward limit of the tidal–backwater zone. 6) Palynological and geochemical data should be compared across the paleo-depositional environment in order to establish general trends and remove local variations caused by biases such as grain size.  相似文献   

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