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1.
研究池养条件下鲻鱼MugilcephalusLinnaeus的年龄和生长特性,结果表明,鳞片新年轮主要在10—1月出现;鳞长与体长关系式为:R—0.00907L(0.7764);I—V龄鱼体长和体重相对生长率和生长指标随着年龄增长而逐渐下降;体长与体重关系式为:W=1.2716×10(-5)L(3.0695),体长与全长关系式为:LT=10.3711+1.1806LB,当年鱼体长和体重生长与月龄的关系分别为:LB=8.6669+25.5769t,W=0.1170t(3.5530),vonBertallanffy生长参数L∞=613.25mm,K=0.3412,t0=-0.825,体重生长拐点值为2.46a。  相似文献   

2.
许氏平鲉繁殖群体的生物学及其苗种培育的初步研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
报道了山东近岸许氏平Sebastesschlegeli繁殖群体的种群结构,系由体长235~467mm、体重300~3770g的3~14龄个体组成,其生长特性多数为L∞=480.34mm、W∞=4111.70g、k=0.2211、t0=0.567、α=1.0905×10-5、b=3.198.雄鱼3岁、雌鱼4岁达初次性成熟.产仔期在4~5月、盛期为5月上中旬.繁殖力为1.52万~31.45万尾.在水温11.6~20.5℃的条件下、约40d进入幼鱼期。在此基础上报告了亲鱼选择与产仔、苗种培育方法、饵料系列以及水质管理等技术措施,取得育苗的成功。  相似文献   

3.
珠江口东岸池养鲻鱼的年龄与生长   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
研究池养条件下鲻鱼Mugil cephalus Linnaeus的年龄和生长特性,结果表明,鳞片新年轮主要在10-1月出现;鳞长与体长关系式为:R=0.00907L^-0.7764;I-V龄鱼体长和体重相对生长率和生长指标随着年龄增而逐渐下降;体长与体重关系式为:W=1.2716×10^-6L^3.0695,体长与全长关系式为:LT=10.3711+1.180LB,当年鱼体长和体重生长与月龄的关系  相似文献   

4.
珠江口红拟石首鱼的池养生长与饲养   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对新引进的红拟石首鱼Sciaenops ocellatus进行咸水池养生长特性与饲养技术研究,结果表明,其生长旺盛期在2龄。应用von Bertalanffy方程求得人工饲养条件下其体长、体重生长方程分别为L1=656.2722〗1-e^-0.5998t+0.0823)【和Wt=4193.9021〖1-e^-0.5998(t+0.0823)〗^2.8834。体重生长拐点于1.7龄处。面积为6.5h  相似文献   

5.
许氏平鲉繁殖群体的生物学及其苗种培育的初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
报道了山东近岸许氏平YorSebastes schlegeli繁殖群体的种群结构,系由体长235-467mm、体重300-3770g的3-14龄个体组成。其生长特性参数为L=480.34mm,W=4111.70g,K=0.2211,t0=0.567,a=1.0905×10^-5,b=3.198,雄鱼3岁,雌鱼4岁达初次性成熟,产仔期在4-5月、盛期为5月上名旬,敏殖力为1.52万-31.45尾,在  相似文献   

6.
眼斑拟石首鱼生长特性的初步研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
王波  毛兴华 《海洋通报》1997,16(5):36-42
本文研究了眼斑拟石首鱼生长的特性以及外界因素对共生长的影响。未成熟鱼体重与体长关系为W=0.0123SL^3.0511,成熟鱼其关系为W=0.0042SL^3.2422;此鱼幼鱼全长与体长呈直线关系TL=1.1506SL+0.2866。在适宜的温度条件下鱼的生长快速,平均最大生长率达4.88g/d。在海水养殖中起鱼死亡的临界DO值为2.0mg/km^3左右。我国北方养殖一年鱼的体重可达500g,南  相似文献   

7.
关于鱼的生长方程的研究──Ⅱ.估计参数的一种新方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
赵维谦 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(5):499-504
目前描述鱼的体重生长的方程主要有(1)w=w∞[1-e^-k(t-t0)]^3,和作者对该方程推广而导出的方程(2)w=w∞[1-e^-k(t-t0)]^r,本文对基于这两个方程的4种参数估计法,指出了其不足之处,并提出了一种估计参数的新方法-搜寻逼近法。该方法比前4种方法具有更好的拟合优度,通过实例计算得到进一步的证实。此外,还外鱼的样本资料的处理作了论述。这对更好的掌握鱼的生长规律,进而合理利  相似文献   

8.
本文研究了如下的高阶奇异边值问题解的存在性y(n)+f(t,y,y',...,y(n-2))=0,n≥2,0<t<1,y(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤<n-2,y(n-1)(1)=0其中,f(t,y1,...,ym-1)在yi=0处有奇性,i=1,...,n-1。我们给出了该问题解存在的一个新的充分条件  相似文献   

9.
赵维谦 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(4):390-394
指出von Bertalanffy生长公式的局限性在于公式导出时所用假设“鱼的体重增加量同体重的2/3次方成比例,减少量同体重成比例”的根据不充分;其不足之处在于解方程时将变量l误为鱼的体长。本文作了更为一般的假设,即鱼的体重增加量同体重的p次方成比例;减少量同体重的q次方成比例。进而通过严格的数学推导,得出鱼的更为一般的生长方程w=w∞[1-e^-k(t-t0)]^r,使von Bertalan  相似文献   

10.
鲻鱼人工育苗研究   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
叶金聪  蔡良侯 《台湾海峡》1997,16(3):260-264
本文报道了1991-199御鲻鱼人工育苗的研究结果,在水温24.0-26.0℃,盐度2.0-30.0和pH值8.21-8.26的条件下,初孵仔鱼经培育38日龄变态为幼鱼,全长达25.10mm;1994-1995年及1995-1996年度分别育出幼鱼51240属及112049尾,育苗成活率为5.9%-12.0%《文中介绍了饵料系列,鱼苗生长与发育观察研究结果。  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents the features of newly designed hydrodynamics test for the scaled model of 4500 m deepsea open-framed remotely operated vehicle(ROV),which is being researched and developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Accurate hydrodynamics coefficients measurement and spatial modeling of ROV are significant for the maneuverability and control algorithm.The scaled model of ROV was constructed by 1:1.6.Hydrodynamics coefficients were measured through VPMM and LAHPMM towing test.And dynamics model was derived as a set of equations, describing nonlinear and coupled 5-DOF spatial motions.Rotation control motion was simulated to verify spatial model proposed.Research and application of hydrodynamics coefficients are expected to enable ROV to overcome uncertainty and disturbances of deepsea environment,and accomplish some more challengeable and practical missions.  相似文献   

12.
曹凤帅  滕斌 《海洋工程》2008,26(1):102-108
比例边界有限元法(SBFEM)是一种半解析的数值方法,比完全数值方法具有更高的精度,该方法结合了有限元和边界元的优点,采用相对少的剖分单元就可以得到较高精度的模拟结果。通过改变有限子域内部比例中心的位置,使这种方法可以应用到多种形式浮体在波浪作用下的水动力特性的计算中。同时还给出了各种形式浮体的波浪力及反射、透射系数的数值结果,并与边界元方法(BEM)计算结果和特征函数展开方法得到解析解进行了比较,均吻合良好。研究表明比例边界有限元不仅可以计算矩形的浮体结构,而且对于多种结构形式的浮体都可以计算,这为多种结构形式浮体的水动力分析提供了一个可行的方法。  相似文献   

13.
This paper describes an approach to simulate a seven-tier stack consisting of scaled model of a 20 ft ISO freight container and its linking connectors, denominated twist locks, subjected to dynamical load induced by its base. The physical (dimensions, mass, and moments of inertia) and structural (longitudinal, transversal and torsional stiffness) characteristics of the scaled models were decided based on two dimensionless numbers: ratios between gravity force and inertia force, and elastic force divided by inertia force, through experimental and numerical analysis. A series of experiments with controlled parameters were performed using a shaking table test to understand the effects of each variable in the container stack dynamics and present enough data to validate the numerical model. The results of this study indicate that the numerical model built is a promising tool for further study. Moreover, the model is able to predict conditions close to real situations faced by container stacks while storage on a ship's deck.  相似文献   

14.
应用比例边界有限元法求解狭缝对双箱水动力的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
比例边界有限元法(SBFEM)是一种半解析数值分析的新方法,既融合了有限元法和边界元法的优点,又有其特有的优点。用该方法可求解有限水深下狭缝对双箱水动力作用的影响,为波浪与多浮体超大型结构的相互作用探索一些规律。整个计算域划分成2个无限子域和4个有限子域,并利用加权余量法在各个子域上推导了SBFEM的积分方程;计算了4个数值算例并与边界元等其它数值方法进行了比较,验证了该方法是一种用很少单元便能得到精确结果的高效方法。应用SBFEM对不同箱体宽度、不同狭缝宽度、不同吃水深度条件的双箱作了计算,得出了狭缝对双箱水动力干涉影响的一些规律,对超大型浮体水动力分析和结构设计具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

15.
《Applied Ocean Research》2005,27(4-5):216-223
A modified scaled boundary finite-element method (SBFEM) for problems with parallel side-faces is presented in this study. To overcome the inherent difficulty of the original SBFEM for domains with parallel side-faces, a new type of local co-ordinate system is proposed. The new local co-ordinate system allows the so-called scaling centre of the SBFEM to move freely along an arbitrary curve and thus eliminates the non-parallel side-face restriction in the original SBFEM. The modified SBFEM equations are derived based on a weighted residual approach. It is found that the modified SBFEM solution retains the analytical feature in the direction parallel to the side-faces and satisfies the boundary conditions at infinity exactly, as in the original SBFEM. This paper develops a complete scaled boundary finite-element solution to a two-dimensional Laplace's equation with Neumann and Robin boundary conditions in a semi-infinite domain with parallel boundaries.  相似文献   

16.
The paper describes model tests of a tanker with two fixed bow-mounted foils (wavefoils), for resistance and motion reduction in waves. Measured ship resistance, wavefoil thrust and ship motions were compared with time-domain simulations. The wavefoil forces were calculated using a slightly modified Leishman–Beddoes dynamic stall model, with a two-way coupling to the ship motions. In typical sea states in head seas, employing the wavefoils reduced ship resistance by 9–17%, according to scaled model test resistance. Heave and pitch were reduced by −11% to 32% and 11% to 25%, respectively. The foils affect the flow around the hull. This should be considered when selecting the wavefoil location in the design process.  相似文献   

17.
Two new species of Pseudostomella from North Stradbroke Island, Australia, P. klauserae n. sp. and P. megapalpator n. sp., are characterised by scaled triancres, cuticular structures that until now were known only from one other member of the genus. The structure of the scaled triancres in both species is new: the triancre base is diamond‐ or triangular‐shaped with three shafts that arise to form feather‐like scales. P. klauserae n. sp. is characterised by scales arising from a diamond‐shaped triancre base, the distribution of cephalic papillae, and the abundance and distribution of anterior and lateral adhesive tubes. P. megapalpator n. sp. is distinguished by scales arising from a rounded‐triangular triancre base, large dorsal, digitiform papillae, and ventral adhesive tubes. The presence of two new species with scaled triancres allows for the formation of a novel species complex within the genus. An amended key to the species is included.  相似文献   

18.
The scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) is a novel semi-analytical technique combining the advantage of the finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) with its unique properties. In this paper, the SBFEM is used for computing wave passing submerged breakwaters, and the reflection coeffcient and transmission coefficient are given for the case of wave passing by a rectangular submerged breakwater, a rigid submerged barrier breakwater and a trapezium submerged breakwater in a constant water depth. The results are compared with the analytical solution and experimental results. Good agreement is obtained. Through comparison with the results using the dual boundary element method (DBEM), it is found that the SBFEM can obtain higher accuracy with fewer elements. Many submerged breakwaters with different dimensions are computed by the SBFEM, and the changing character of the reflection coeffcient and the transmission coefficient are given in the current study.  相似文献   

19.
This analysis documents the reasons for emerging interest in ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) and relates this management model to others. It highlights the central challenges to EBFM in the tropical context and examines an ongoing project, Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH), in the Philippines—likely the first EBFM project in the tropics. The Philippine legal and institutional context provides major governance challenges to EBFM, especially as management is scaled up. A monitoring framework with process and output criteria is applied to FISH to establish progress to date. Major institutional and governance challenges for EBFM will require monitoring, evaluation, and adaptation.  相似文献   

20.
The food and feeding habits of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), javelin fish (Lepi‐dorhynchus denticulatus), ling (Genypterus blacodes), smooth rattail (Coelorinchus aspercephalus), silverside (Argentina elongata), and small‐scaled notothenid (Notothenia microlepidota) sampled from the Campbell Plateau in 1979 were examined. The importance of prey items in the diet has been assessed by an ‘index of relative importance’, which combines measurements of frequency of occurrence, number, and weight of prey. Hoki, southern blue whiting, and javelin fish are pelagic feeders. Hoki preyed largely on natant decapod crustaceans, amphipods, and myctophid and photichthyid fishes. The main prey of southern blue whiting were amphipods, natant decapods, and euphausiids. Javelin fish fed on natant decapods, amphipods, and small squid. Seasonal and regional differences in feeding, and dietary changes with length of fish were evident. Ling, smooth rattail, silverside, and small‐scaled notothenid are predominantly benthic feeders. Ling preyed on natant decapods, macrourid fishes, and small hoki. The diet of rattail comprised natant decapod crustaceans, opal fishes (Hemerocoetes spp.), and poly‐chaetes. Silverside fed almost solely on salps. Salps, amphipods, brachyuran crustaceans, and opal fishes were the main prey of small‐scaled notothenid.  相似文献   

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