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为了方便的存储和管理资源描述框架(RDF)数据,文中对利用Oracle空间网络数据模型存储RDF数据的方法做了改进.对改进前后得到的结果进行比较分析,并通过实验证明对基于Oracle空间网络模型存储RDF数据方法的改进不仅能够方便快捷的导入RDF,实现对RDF数据的有效管理,而且能够节省存储时间,提高了存储效率. 相似文献
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海洋水色遥感元数据及其系统设计 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在参考国内外元数据标准的基础上,提出了一个海洋水色遥感元数据框架,可以用来对海洋水色遥感数据进行描述、组织、存储和管理;在此基础上,利用XML Schema对此元数据框架进行描述,从而可以用于规范海洋水色遥感元数据。其次,从元数据的访问接口、存储系统及其安全体系结构方面设计元数据系统,实现对海洋水色遥感元数据的有效存储和管理。最后,对海洋水色遥感元数据系统进行功能和性能评价。 相似文献
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介绍ITRF2014的定义、测站分布、输入数据、分析策略以及与ITRF2008的转换参数,并分析ITRF2014相对于ITRF2008的改进。ITRF2014是国际地球参考框架ITRF的最近一次更新,它是基于四种空间大地测量技术(VLBI、SLR、GNSS和DORIS)重新处理解实现的。相较于ITRF2008,ITRF2014不仅在观测数据和测站数量上有所增加,还改善了对非线性运动的处理,包括对周期性信号的估计以及对震后形变(post-seismic deformation,PSD)的改正,并提供了PSD模型和地球质心运动模型两个新产品。ITRF2014为地球科学等相关领域的研究与应用提供了统一的空间基准,也为其他坐标框架的维持与精化提供了参考。 相似文献
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国际上几种海洋元数据内容剖析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文介绍了国际上几种海洋元数据内容和运行背景．主要有MEDI、ODAS元数据、EDIOS、EDMED和ARGO元数据。并对这些元数据的特点进行了归纳、分析和比较。提出了海洋元数据描述对象和建立目的在海洋信息元数据标准建设中的重要性。希望能对我国海洋信息化建设的元数据技术研究和开发提供参考。 相似文献
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海洋测绘信息元数据标准研究 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
介绍了国际标准化组织关于地理信息元数据的定义和国际国内标准化的现状，以及国际海道测量组织关于电子海图元目标的定义；分析了我国关于数字海图的元数据现状。围绕海洋测绘信息元数据涵盖范围、分级分类、描述方法等方面，探讨了建立海洋测绘信息元数据标准体系的必要性和可行的方法。 相似文献
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论述了地理空间元数据及元数据标准在地理空间数据共享中的重要作用，分析了空间元数据格式的技术要求，引入网络环境中的标准文本格式XML及其相关技术，显示应用XML进行空间元数据管理的优势。以地理信息一元数据标准为例，介绍规定数据类型及格式要求的XML Schema文件，并用于对存储元数据的XML文档进行有效性检查。设计XSL文件实现XML文档的树状嵌套输出样式。元数据编辑器通过DOM解析XML文档中的元素节点进行数据更新、添加、删除操作，实现对元数据的管理。 相似文献
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本文研究了用ＡＲＭＡ模型描述海浪运动的数学模型。通过ＡＲＭＡ模型的参数估计，给出了描述海浪运动的ＡＲＭＡ模型，利用仿真数据进行了拟合检验。结果表明：本文提出的海浪ＡＲＭＡ模型是一种非常理想的数学模型，且适于在线递推运算，便于工程应用。 相似文献
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扰动质点模型构制与检验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文首先对扰动质点模型两种主要误差源作了详细分析,给出在使两种误差影响量保持平衡条件下,选择扰动质点埋藏深度的基本原则;在此基础上,本文提出一种新的模型构制方法,跟传统模型相比,由新方法构成的模型更具实用意义;最后,本文借助高等物理大地测量基本理论,提出一种比较客观的扰动质点模型外部检核方法,旨在为进一步推广使用这种模型创造条件。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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Rahul Sharma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(3):237-250
Observations on seafloor features from subbottom profiling and seabed photography data show that the undisturbed and natural conditions before the benthic disturbance undergo a substantial change after operation of the disturber. The effects can be seen in the form of deep trenches and grooves, formed by the action of the sleds and the pumping of the sediment along its path, as well as sediment piles on either side of the track. Biological traces such as fecal coils, casts, tubes, burrows, and trails get obliterated in the areas of disturbance and resedimentation. The smooth, uniform nature of the seafloor observed in predisturbance phase shows microtopographic changes in and around the disturbed area as a result of sediment excavation and resettlement. Vertical mixing as well as lateral transport of sediment alter the geological, biological, physical, and chemical conditions on the seafloor, which need to be monitored over time to assess the process and the time taken for restoration of environmental conditions. 相似文献
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Vance P. Vicente 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(2):179-191
Abstract. Long-term changes in the distributional patterns of commercial sponges ( Spongia spp. and Hippospongia spp.) within the West Indian Region indicates that: 1) commercial sponges had a widespread distribution throughout the whole West Indian Region and were ubiquitous in very shallow water until about the first half of the present century; 2) they were fished commercially not only in the traditional northern Caribbean sites (Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas) but also in the Greater ( e. g. , Hispaniola, Jamaica) and Lesser Antilles; and 3) they became extinct throughout most of the Lesser Antilles ( e. g. , Puerto Rico, Vieques, St. Thomas) sometime during the first half of this century. Mortalities of spongiids within the Antilles were found to differ from other marine mortalities in that: 1) species disappeared from a large region; 2) species vanished from different habitats and depths; and 3) natural populations never recovered. Species richness patterns suggest that commercial sponge genera ( Spongia and Hippospongia ) evolved under slightly cooler elimatic conditions than those found at present, and that these extinctions occurred as a direct or indirect effect of positive thermal anomalies in sea surface and atmospheric temperatures between 1900–1950. The concept that species diversity is stable on a regional scale is questioned. 相似文献
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The behaviour of an axially pre-loaded cylindrical member of an offshore structure, hit by a supply ship, has been investigated. The effects of axial pre-loading on the dynamic properties of members, the extent of damage and propagation of dynamic instability in the tubular members have also been investigated. Numerical models have been validated using available experimental data from the literature although these are mostly static with no pre-loading. Axial pre-loading was found to change the dynamic characteristics of some cylindrical members quite dramatically while it had no significant effect on others. The study examined whether there was any change in the behaviour between local and global modes when the loading was dynamic rather than static. The effect of damping on the dynamic instability of axially pre-loaded tubes under lateral dynamic loads was also studied. It was observed that for some geometries the quasi-static response can be used to define the boundary between bounded and unbounded dynamic responses. The main contribution of this study, compared with previous investigations reported in the literature, is that both pre-loading and dynamic effects have been included. 相似文献