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1.
利用相位补偿来解决高速水声通信中的载波恢复问题,并分析了联合相位补偿和信道均衡时的系统性能。研究结果表明:使用相位补偿后,均衡器可以有效地抵抗频率偏移造成的信道相位旋转,跟踪频率偏移能力提高了一个数量级以上。  相似文献   

2.
东海陆架盆地是中国近海最大的边缘海盆地,其地下地质结构较为复杂,地震剖面的中深层地震资料品质较差,常规的地震波能量补偿技术很难获得有效的地层信息,从而制约了东海陆架盆地中深层构造结构研究及中深层油气勘探。基于此,本文利用基于小波分频的地层Q值补偿技术,该技术针对东海陆架盆地中深层地震资料的频率特点,逐点进行小波分频处理,得到目标频率信息的地震数据,在此数据基础上利用小波域谱比法计算地层Q值,避免了其他频率信息对提取Q值的影响,提高了Q值提取的稳定性,最后进行地层Q值的振幅和相位补偿。模型和实例分析表明,该方法有效地补偿了东海陆架盆地中深层地震资料的振幅和相位,提高了主频,展宽了频带,从而提高了中深层地震资料的质量,有利于后期地震资料的反演。  相似文献   

3.
常规的基于叠后地震资料的地层Q值补偿方法受数据平均效应的影响,Q值估算精度较低,导致保真性差,而HHT时频分析可以反映出信号的局部信息,基于以上原因,提出一种基于HHT方法的地层Q值补偿方法。首先应用HHT分频技术将浅层、中深层地震数据分成不同的频率范围,得到不同目标层频率尺度的地震数据;然后在HHT时频域内通过谱比法提取Q值;最后分别进行地层Q值振幅补偿和相位补偿。该方法针对不同的目标地层将地震数据分解成不同的频率尺度,避免了不同频率成分之间的干扰,而且可针对性处理目标层的频率信息,提高了地层Q值提取的稳定性。模型试算和实际资料应用表明,该方法能够有效地对振幅和相位进行补偿,使中深层反射波形得到恢复,主频提高,频带展宽,地震资料的品质得到提升。  相似文献   

4.
载波相位测量中小周跳的探测与修复一直是高精度GPS定位研究中的热点领域。分析了L1和L2载波相位观测值的关系,通过相邻历元的相位观测值求差来探测周跳,并结合伪距差分约束条件来确定及修复周跳。结合实例分析,证明该方法可以有效地探测并修复周跳,并通过Matlab编程实现了算法的程序化。  相似文献   

5.
自适应Notch滤波器在相位估计中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文阐述了自适应Notch滤波器的基本原理,并应用于超短基线水声定位系统的相位估计中,采用了先进的信号处理器TMS32010及自适应LMS算法,模拟试验结果证明,这种相位估计方法是可行的,经过若干改进后可付诸实用。  相似文献   

6.
ATI-SAR平地相位去除的改进频移法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文提出了一种改进的频移方法以去除ATI-SAR海洋表面运动探测中的平地相位。首先,介绍和比较两种常规的平地效应去除方法(即,频移方法和轨道参数方法)。然后,对频移方法提出了两项改进措施。第一,干涉相位图被分成几个子块,分别计算相位条纹空间频率。第二,基于在顺轨干涉相位图中陆地区域的相位趋于零的特点,拟合陆地区域的相位与其位置之间的函数关系,进一步校正残余平地相位。结果表明,改进后的频移法去除平地效应的效果得到了很大改善。改进方法的结果与轨道参数法一致性更好,精度趋于轨道参数法的精度水平。  相似文献   

7.
温强  温文  智国宁 《海洋学报》2007,29(1):26-30
详细讨论了海水作为激光传输信道的基本特点,在此基础上提出了等相位体的概念,分析了等相位体的形状,并且研究了等相位体背向散射强度的估算方法,为利用伪随机序列进行水下测量或通讯获得的资料估算散射强度提供一种方法.  相似文献   

8.
本文讨论了在声学应答测距和相位测量中,时间和相位测量的随机误差与信噪比之间的关系,给出了时间测量的均方根误差:σ_t=2/(πB)[(A~2)/N]~(-1/2),以及在各向同性的限带白噪声场中鉴相信号的均方根误差为:σ_(?)=[(BNo)/(A~2)]~(1/2)。  相似文献   

9.
90°相位转换技术是通过地震相位旋转90°,使地震反射的主要同相轴与地质上的岩层对应,从而使地震相位具有岩性地层意义。该技术具有运算速度快、完全尊重原始地震资料,无需井资料和模型的约束等特点,尤其适合海上少井或无井条件下的储层研究。90°相位转换技术在渤海黄河口凹陷新近系油田的储层研究中取得了良好的应用效果,提高了储层的研究精度,尤其是薄层的可解释性。在相似地质背景条件下,该技术具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
目前,国内外深海走航式XCTD剖面仪信道探测深度在2 000 m范围内,采用阻抗时变金属有线信道的传输方式严重影响了信号的传输质量,成为XCTD大深度测量的难点问题。首先阐述了信号传输DPSK相位解调方法,其次分析了2 000 m测量范围内信号传输的相频特性,进而重点讨论了时变电感、电容量、传输频率对传输信号相位的影响,提出在大深度测量中,时变电感量是影响相位变化的最主要原因,引起相位变化率超过40%,甚至产生振荡,最终提出通过串联固定电感量的方法,使整个测量范围内相位的变化率控制在5.9%,大大提高了DPSK信号解调的准确性,提高了XCTD剖面仪传输信号传输的稳定性。该文的研究结果为深海走航式XCTD剖面仪在大深度测量中提高信号传输质量提供了解决问题的办法,也值得深海走航式XBT、XCP等同类产品参考借鉴。  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents measurements and analysis of fluid velocity within the context of spilling waves. The data have been collected using 2-D Laser Doppler Velocimetry in pre-breaking monochromatic waves generated in a wave tank. The analysis is performed using orthogonal wavelets and, in addition to the classical criterion adopted in applying Taylor's hypothesis, a new algorithm is proposed for the eduction of eddies at different length scales. The contribution of different scale vortices is computed, and phase is resolved. Microvortices (smaller than the breaker height but larger than the dissipative vortices) and mid-size vortices (with length ranging from the breaker height to the wave length) carry out most turbulence energy under wave crest. The phase average vorticity and strain rate is computed at different wave lengths, with the analysis of intermittence. The intermittency factor shows spikes in the wave crest, especially for turbulence in small vortices.  相似文献   

12.
天然气水合物相平衡研究的实验技术与方法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
介绍了水溶液中天然气水合物相平衡研究的各种实验技术及测定方法 ;对于沉积物中水合物相平衡条件的研究 ,着重探讨了电阻法、超声法及 TDR法等探测技术。实验装置的发展完善和探测技术的提高 ,将极大地推动沉积物中天然气水合物的相平衡条件的研究。  相似文献   

13.
Rhines效应是指Rossby波和大湍流(中尺度涡)相互作用,将涡动能量以波的形式传播出去,从而使中尺度涡发生形变,最终消亡的一种动力学机制。本文通过比较海洋里涡特征速度和Rossby长波波速的方法,研究了一种广义的Rhines效应对高度计观测的海洋中尺度涡空间分布特征的影响。结果显示,广义Rhines效应比只考虑行星涡度梯度的传统形式对中尺度涡的分布具有更显著的影响。大部分中尺度涡分布在涡特征速度(Ue)大于由广义Beta值计算的Rossby长波波速(Ucg)的区域。这些涡可以由动能反向串级过程获取能量,成长为振幅和空间尺度较大的涡。热带海域以外的“涡旋沙漠”区域,中尺度涡的数量稀少,强度很弱,大都分布于Uecg的海域。广义Rhines效应可能是这些海域中尺度涡难以成长的动力学机制。  相似文献   

14.
提出了一种可用于船(舰)载的Ku波段微波波高计,它是一种非接触式的波高测量设备,可架设于船头,动态测量海浪波高参数.为了修正船体颠簸对测量结果的影响,在微波探测单元上设置了加速度传感器,提出了两种不同的数学模型——加速度匀变模型和简谐振动模型,分别计算船体的实时颠簸位移,并对理论上可能出现的最大误差进行了分析.测量结果表明,两种模型均能有效地校正船体颠簸的影响,实测海浪波高的平均误差小于8%.  相似文献   

15.
Random variability in the water column will affect the operation of a horizontal aperture sonar. Two sources of variability in shallow water are turbulence and internal waves. In a modeling study, the effects of turbulence and internal waves on a shallow-water imaging system are compared. The operational principles of a large aperture imaging system are first reviewed. A shallow-water internal wave model is developed by modifying the Garrett-Munk model. The internal waves are assumed to dissipate and drive the small-scale turbulence. The two phenomena are predicted to have markedly different effects on a system. Turbulence has short spatial correlation scales whose primary effects will be manifested in the variance of the acoustic phase. By contrast, internal waves will have much larger scattering but also a longer correlation scale. The primary acoustic quantity of interest for internal waves is shown to be the curvature of the phase as observed along the aperture. Properties of shallow-water internal waves are shown to preclude the use of standard acoustic calculations based on the Markov approximation. Using archival environmental data, sample calculations are presented for the site of a planned August 1996 experiment  相似文献   

16.
The dynamic processes of bore propagation over a uniform slope are studied numerically using a 2-D Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) solver, coupled to a non-linear k − ε turbulence closure and a volume of fluid (VOF) method. The dam-break mechanism is used to generate bores in a constant depth region. Present numerical results for the ensemble-averaged flow field are compared with existing experimental data as well as theoretical and numerical results based on non-linear shallow water (NSW) equations. Reasonable agreement between the present numerical solutions and experimental data is observed. Using the numerical results, small-scale bore behaviors and flow features, such as the bore collapse process near the still-water shoreline, the ‘mini-collapse’ during the runup phase and the ‘back-wash bore’ in the down-rush phase, are described. In the case of a strong bore, the evolution of the averaged turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) over the swash zone consists of two phases: in the region near the still-water shoreline, the production and the dissipation of TKE are roughly in balance; in the region farther landwards of the still-water shoreline, the TKE decay rate is very close to that of homogeneous grid turbulence. On the other hand, in the case of a weak bore, the bore collapse generated turbulence is confined near the bottom boundary layer and the TKE decays at a much slower rate.  相似文献   

17.
This study investigates the behaviour of internal solitary waves crossing a continental slope in the presence of a seasonal thermocline. Comparisons are made between a fully non-linear computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, and weakly non-linear theory. Previous observations suggested that the amplitudes of solitary waves are capped as they pass across the continental slope, which may be due to laminar dynamics, or due to the effect of turbulence. Across the continental slope, CFD and second order variable depth KdV (vEKdV) predictions agree well with observations of a limited change in solitary wave amplitude. First order variable depth KdV theory overpredicts the final amplitude significantly. In terms of the wave shape, the CFD modeled wave changes from a KdV shape in deep water towards an EkdV solution in shallow water, as observations suggest. The phase speed of the CFD and vEKdV waves are similar to that observed in waters of 400–500 m deep, but are slightly lower than observed in 140 m depth. CFD predictions using a standard k, turbulence model showed that turbulence had little effect on the amplitude. These preliminary results indicate that in this situation wave capping is due to laminar, large amplitude solitary wave dynamics and is independent of turbulent mixing.  相似文献   

18.
Dynamic ocean processes produce small thermal variations that induce spatial and temporal variability in the ocean's index of refraction and in the spatial scale along an acoustic propagation path. This paper reports measurements and analysis of thermal microstructure effects on ping-to-ping amplitude and phase variability of shallow-water direct-path acoustic propagation in the 20-200 kHz frequency range. These measurements were conducted during a joint experiment conducted by the Naval Research Laboratory and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT) Undersea Research Centre, La Spezia, Italy, in 8 m of water off American Beach, located between Pisa and Livorno, Italy. Experimental observations are compared with predictions for isotropic and anisotropic turbulence, as well as for sea-surface swell. Measured phase and log-amplitude variances coincide with predictions and are relatively insensitive to weak water-column stability. The sea-surface swell dominates phase variances for this data and turbulence dominates log-amplitude variances. These results provide a reasonable lower limit on high-frequency ping-to-ping amplitude and on phase variability produced by benign shallow-water thermal fluctuations.  相似文献   

19.
海雾生成过程中平流、湍流和辐射效应的数值试验   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
利用相对湿度方程,结合数值模式研究了在海雾生成过程中平流、湍流和辐射的效应。结果表明,海雾生成的主要“推动力”是长波辐射冷却,湍流冷却在低层主要发生在平流的初始阶段。随着时间的推移,湍流对低层大气很快变为起加热作用,不利于海雾的生成。湍流和辐射效应在低层大气中符号相反(仅在海雾生成的初始阶段符号相同),量级相同,在高层大气中湍流和辐射效应符号相同,但辐射效应占优势。湍流效应和辐射效应是影响海雾生成的主要因素,平流直接作用似乎不大。平流、湍流和辐射效应及其总效应均随时间推移而减小。另外,还初步研究了风速大小和海温高低对平流、湍流和辐射效应及海雾生成的影响。  相似文献   

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