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1.
潮汐余流对中国东部海域物质输运过程起着重要作用。通过对中国东部海域的三维数值模拟,计算了潮汐余流并从潮余涡量角度分析了其形成机制。中国东部海域的欧拉余流在水深较浅的朝鲜半岛沿岸、苏北浅滩、长江浅滩、闽浙沿岸,以及冲绳海槽附近海域,流速量级较大,以余流涡旋的形式呈现,其机制为局部地形差异和潮汐水位高度波动下,科氏效应或摩擦效应导致潮周期内存在净涡量。斯托克斯漂流量级在浅水区较大,而在深水海域则远小于欧拉余流。拉格朗日余流在深水区域与欧拉余流相似,在浅水区域由欧拉余流和斯托克斯漂流共同决定。输运余流和拉格朗日余流分布特征更接近,特别是在近岸海域,但两者的物理意义并不相同。潮汐余流由于常年稳定存在,且在许多海域的流动方向同已知的沿岸流系的方向基本一致,是中国东部海域沿岸流的重要组成部分。估算出了输运余流对沿岸流的贡献率或抑制率,输运余流对近岸陆源沉积物输运和沉积物分布具有不可忽略的作用。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究渤海湾潮致余流,运用Mike21模拟了渤海湾潮流场,揭示出潮波运动的规律,得到渤海湾的潮流场,在涨潮时最大流速为1.4 m/s,落潮时最大流速为1.12 m/s。根据欧拉余流的定义计算了潮致欧拉余流场,其最大流速为0.2 m/s,中值为0.005 m/s,在渤海湾北部区域和南部东营附近存在环状结构。在渤海湾不同位置释放自由粒子,通过粒子的运移路径发现渤海湾拉格朗日余流呈现双环结构。运用欧拉方法和拉格朗日方法分析渤海湾潮致余流场,阐明了渤海湾潮致余流的精细结构,可为渤海湾营养盐、沉积物或者污染物质的长期输送以及浮游生物、鱼卵等的迁移和分布规律等提供动力学基础。  相似文献   

3.
江苏辐射沙洲水道垂线平均余流的计算与分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
根据辐射沙洲邻近主水道和中心沙洲滩面水道33个站次的准同步实测潮流资料, 计算了各站位垂线平均欧拉余流、斯托克斯余流、拉格朗日余流, 并分别进行了逐站位的分析和比较.各站位斯托克斯余流相对较小, 在水道口门处斯托克斯余流较大, 余流流向大都沿涨潮流向, 豆腐渣腰门水道及其以东站位的斯托克斯余流则大致沿落潮流向.欧拉余流和拉格朗日余流大小和流向基本一致.研究海域存在着半封闭的顺时针方向的海水净输移.西洋水道和条鱼港水道是辐射沙洲中心腹地的净进水通道, 而豆腐渣腰门水道、陈家坞槽水道、外王家槽水道、苦水洋海域水道则是净出水通道.  相似文献   

4.
为掌握莱州湾潮余流特征和粒子运移特征,文章采取平面二维数值模拟的方法,计算得到莱州湾的潮流场,并分析潮流结构;在潮流场的基础上,计算和分析欧拉余流场;通过在不同位置释放自由运动的粒子,得到潮流作用下自由运动粒子的运移轨迹。研究结果表明:莱州湾涨潮时的最大流速约为2.19 m/s,落潮时的最大流速约为2.66 m/s,且均在湾口处出现最大流速;莱州湾欧拉余流速度较小,且湾口附近较大而湾内较小;莱州湾分布均匀的粒子在自由运移时出现不同程度的聚集,且整体运移趋势是向岸聚集。  相似文献   

5.
狭长海湾象山港三维污染物运移特征的数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了探明污染物在狭长海湾象山港内的输运规律,在验证良好的三维潮流模型基础上,计算和分析了不同驱动因素下的余环流结构和污染物的三维运移特征。余流模拟结果表明该海域余流结构区域差异性明显,狭湾内夏季余流垂向分层明显,表、底余流方向相反,分界点约在0.4~0.5倍水深处;口门及以外海域主要以水平环流为主。进一步采用拉格朗日粒子追踪方法,模拟了示踪粒子在湾内的三维运移轨迹。通过对不同位置释放的污染物粒子运移轨迹进行比较分析,最后给出了模拟期间的污染物运移规律。研究结果可为排污口选址和海湾污染治理等提供科学依据。  相似文献   

6.
基于MIKE21的HD模型,通过模拟得到胶州湾的潮流场,胶州湾在涨急时最大流速1.04m/s,落急时最大流速约为0.96m/s。胶州湾余流总体较小,平均为0.03m/s左右。并在湾内不同位置释放自由粒子,以MIKE21的Particle tracking模型计算出其在潮流作用下的运移轨迹,结果表明粒子大多数运移到湾内近岸区域,少部分在湾口区域附近;在潮流场基础上计算了欧拉余流场,并和粒子运移结果进行对比,表明欧拉余流场在区域流向比较一致时可以表示粒子运动的趋势,为物质迁移、控制污染等方面提供了一定的参考借鉴意义。  相似文献   

7.
渤海海峡拉格朗日余流的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
本文首先用二维非线性模式对渤海海峡的M2分潮进行数值模拟,求得逐太阴时潮位和潮流场,进而导出欧拉型的潮余流,计算结果与实测资料符合良好. 在潮流模拟的基础上,对海峡中投放的标识质点的拉格朗日运动进行数值跟踪,获得典型潮时起算的拉格朗日漂移和拉格朗日余流,与欧拉余流相似,拉格朗日余流也呈北大南小之势,但二者的量值并不相同.对于确定的潮流场,欧拉余流是定常的,而拉格朗日余流却是潮位相的函数.  相似文献   

8.
黄小平 《台湾海峡》1999,18(3):253-258
本文采用二维浅水潮流方程,欧拉余流模型和拉格朗日余流模型,并通过数值模拟的方法,研究了厦门港南部附近海域的水动力输运特征。结果表明,该海域的水动力输运条件良好,水交换能力罗强。  相似文献   

9.
邹涛  张立斌  张华  李东 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(2):280-289
为了研究人工鱼礁区基本水动力特征,本文利用人工鱼礁投放区的座底海床基获取半年以上的水动力观测资料,通过谱分析、调和分析、滤波等方法分析了该海区潮汐、潮流特征,并讨论了余流特征。结果表明,该海域属于不规则半日潮,具有显著的全日潮周期和半日潮周期,潮汐性质指数为0.98,平均潮差为0.95m,最大可能潮差为2.25m。潮流为典型的往复潮,潮流主向为NNE-SSW,优势分潮为M2分潮。垂向上,流速大小随深度增加显著降低,海底1m的流速较表层降低约30%,流向向沿鱼礁布设方向偏转。该海域余流较小,欧拉余流与斯托克斯余流大小相当,分别为1.35cm/s,1.41cm/s,均为向岸输运,欧拉余流表层受风影响较大,拉格朗日余流为2.76cm/s,方向SEE。该海域流场垂向结构与人工鱼礁投放后底摩擦增加、鱼礁对近底层水流的阻滞作用有关。底层温度具有显著的季节变化与日变化特征,短期高频变化存在显著的全日周期与半日周期,冬春季由于垂向混合加强,全日信号更为显著。底层浊度的升高主要由大风过程加强垂向混合的引起。  相似文献   

10.
为海洋生态保护和海岸工程建设等工作提供参考,基于Mike21模型水动力学(HD)模块,得到最新岸线形态下芝罘湾的潮流场,涨、落潮历时不均,落急潮流流速大于涨急潮流;东北岸流速最大,向西南靠岸渐小;湾北涨、落潮流向相反,湾中、南部流向在涨急时刻为SW向,落急时刻由南呈NW向向北顺时针逐渐转为NE向。计算了15个潮周期的欧拉余流场,余流流向除湾南沿岸局部区域沿岸向南外,整体为中心在湾东北的顺时针余环流,余流流速整体较小,大部分区域不超过0.06 m/s。芝罘湾内等距离释放16个自由粒子,据粒子运移轨迹得知:湾以北外海的物质不易向湾内输运,湾内自由粒子最终均运移出湾外,湾内无聚集,表明芝罘湾的水动力情况利于物质向外输运;担子岛以北的粒子向东输出湾内后,绕开担子岛等岛屿输运至东南外海;担子岛以南的粒子经过在湾内回旋振荡,以“∞”型轨迹最终南下。  相似文献   

11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ~200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ~380 km from the coast at a depth of ~250 m above the sea level.  相似文献   

12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability.  相似文献   

13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic regime of the sea. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

14.
双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺的检测方法初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究的目的是探索一种检测双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺含量的方法。以栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)为实验对象,研究了取样、抗氧化剂、氧化铝用量以及Tris缓冲液用量等对实验结果的影响。结果表明,高效液相色谱电化学检测器法(HPLC-ECD)可以灵敏高效地对双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺进行定性、定量检测。实验表明,取样时间最长不超过1.5min;还原性谷胱甘肽作抗氧化剂效果较好;前处理各试剂与血样量的最适配比为血样量1.5mL,Tris缓冲液(1.5mol/L,pH8.6)1mL和氧化铝25mg;水洗后离心并尽可能吸干氧化铝中的水分。去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的回收率分别为53%~69%、47%~73%和48%~56%。  相似文献   

15.
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the shelf zone and open sea. Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

16.
The authors have previously determined that the effectiveness and failure pattern of the ice cover caused by flexural-gravity waves generated by a submerged body motion near the bottom ice can greatly depend on the depth of the water area. In its turn, the presence of a ledge on the ice surface may affect a wave propagation pattern. This paper presents an experimental study of the bottom contour influence on the deflection and length of flexural-gravity waves. The authors describe a numerical model for the analysis of the deformed state of ice caused by hydrodynamic loads due to a submarine motion, taking into account the bottom contour. The experiments are carried out in the ice tank. The results of calculations and experiments are compared.  相似文献   

17.
为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明:黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。  相似文献   

18.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area.  相似文献   

19.
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

20.
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state.  相似文献   

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