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渤、黄、东海潮汐潮流的数值模拟 总被引：61，自引：9，他引：61
利用球坐标系中的二维非线性潮波方程组,数值计算了渤、黄、东海全海区的全日及半日潮汐潮流。沿岸81个潮位站的计算与实测值的比较表明,M2分潮振幅差平均为7.2cm,相角差为6.4°,m1分潮振幅差平均为2.6cm,相角差为7.4°,计算与实测符合良好。潮流的比较结果表明,计算与实测的符合程度也是比较好的。文中给出的同潮图同Fang(1986)给出的实测与数值的综合结果基本一致。本计算还证实或首次给出了若干圆流点。如对M2分潮流,证实了在北黄海山东北部近海及南黄海北部各存在一对圆流点,并在浙江北部近海新发现一对圆流点;对m1分潮流在苏北浅滩外侧发现一个圆流点,另外在东海东北部(济州岛东南)新给出两个圆流点,东海东南部的弱流区存在三个圆流点,此外,文中还分别讨论了M2及m1分潮能通量的传播和消耗情况,并指出从太平洋经吐噶喇海峡及冲绳至宫古岛之间的水道传入东海的m1分潮,在遇到陆坡的阻挡后,其中有相当部分潮能被反射回太平洋。 相似文献
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环台湾岛海域半日潮波特征的三维模拟 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
用1997版POM海洋模式,首次应用于环台湾岛海域的潮波数值研究.得到该海域的半日潮波主要为23°N以南西太平洋传来的胁振潮.影响台湾海峡的半日潮波分别由海峡南北口传入的两支潮波,且北支强于南支.福建沿岸湄州湾-兴化湾为最强潮区,其M2分潮最大振幅可达240cm.最强潮流区位于澎湖水道,M2分潮最大潮流达196cm/s.环台湾岛海域潮波潮流水平结构上除海峡北部原有一个圆流点外,还发现另外存在4个新的圆流点.潮流垂直结构上主要为右偏,接近底层处为左偏. 相似文献
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《海洋湖沼通报》2020,(2)
本文基于FVCOM海洋模式,采用高分辨率非结构三角形网格,构建了渤、黄海区域的数值模型,对该海域M_2,S_2,N_2,K_2,K_1,O_1,P_1和Q_1八个主要分潮进行数值模拟。考虑实际岸线和水深情况,模型采用干湿网格可以较好模拟出沿岸的潮汐潮流。通过沿岸20个验潮站实测调和常数资料对模拟结果进行验证,M_2、S_2、K_1、O_1分潮振幅绝对平均偏差分别为4.57cm、4.62cm、3.84cm、4.86cm,迟角绝对平均偏差分别为6.78°、4.60°、3.81°、6.02°,计算值与观测值较为接近;表层潮流椭圆分布基本反映了渤、黄海海域的潮流特性,其中M_2分潮潮流最大流速在朝鲜半岛西北部海区可以超过190cm/s。 相似文献
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渤海、黄海、东海潮流、潮能通量与耗散的数值模拟研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
基于ROMS海洋数值模式,对渤海、黄海、东海的潮汐、潮流进行数值模拟,模拟结果与91个沿岸验潮站的实测结果拟合较好。研究表明,渤、黄、东海内的潮波以半日潮为主,共有4个半日潮、2个全日潮和1个退化的半日潮旋转潮波系统,且都呈逆时针方向旋转;渤海的半日潮流主要呈顺时针方向旋转,全日潮流呈逆时针方向旋转,黄海的潮流以逆时针旋转为主,东海、朝鲜海峡潮流以顺时针旋转为主;半日分潮流共有13个圆流点,K1(O1)分潮流有10(9)个圆流点,但全日潮流的同潮时线分布较为复杂;太平洋传入东海的4个主要分潮潮能通量分别为118.341GW、19.525GW、5.630GW、3.871GW,一半以上的潮能耗散在南黄海,30%—40%的潮能耗散在东海,其次是北黄海,而渤海最小。 相似文献
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基于有限体积法海洋数值模型(FVCOM),构建了温州近海潮汐潮流数值模式,模式模拟区域为(120°24′00″~121°19′12″E,27°21′00″~28°24′00″N),模式水平分辨率由近岸河口区的50m,逐渐增加至开边界附近的2km。模式模拟并分析了温州近海的M2,S2,N2,K1,O1五个主要分潮。利用温州近海实测资料对模拟结果进行了验证,模拟与实测符合良好;其中与4个验潮站资料比较,M2,S2,N2,K1,O1五个主要分潮的振幅绝均差和迟角绝均差分别为4.84cm和5.14°,2.19cm和3.35°,5.18cm和4.38°,0.64cm和3.67°,0.59cm和4.61°;与9个海流连续观测站比较,流速绝均差为11.71cm/s,流向绝均差为9.66°。在模拟结果较好地反映温州近海潮汐、潮流运动状况的基础上,本文给出了各模拟分潮的潮汐同潮图和潮流椭圆分布、潮汐和潮流类型分布以及最大可能潮流分布等。 相似文献
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印度尼西亚海域潮波的数值研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于ROMS模式构建了模拟区域为(15.52°S-7.13°N,110.39°~134.15°E)水平分辨率为2′的潮波数值模式,分别模拟了印尼海域M2、S2、K1、O1四个主要分潮。模拟结果与29个卫星高度计交叠点上的调和常数进行比较,符合较好。M2分潮的振幅均方根差为3.4cm,迟角均方根差为5.9°;S2分潮的振幅均方根差为1.7cm,迟角均方根差为6.3°;K1分潮振幅均方根差为1.1cm,迟角均方根差为5.8°;O1分潮振幅均方根差为1.2cm,迟角均方根差为4.4°。M2、S2、K1、O1分潮向量均方根差分别为3.8cm、2.4cm、1.9cm和1.3cm,模拟结果的相对偏差在10%左右。根据计算结果分析了印尼海域的潮汐特征及潮能传播规律,结果显示:爪哇海以外的印尼海域主要为不规则半日潮区;全日潮潮能主要由太平洋传入印尼海域,而半日潮潮能则是从印度洋传入印尼海域。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(12)
采用有限体积近岸海洋模型FVCOM,基于渤海2004和2014年的岸线地形数据,构建渤海2个年份的三维潮汐潮流数值模式;通过数值模拟研究,探讨了渤海岸线地形变化对潮波系统和潮流性质的影响。数值模拟结果表明:岸线地形变化后,半日分潮潮时在渤海湾、莱州湾和渤海中部东南海域提前,在辽东湾和渤海中部西北海域滞后;振幅在渤海湾及辽东湾增大,在莱州湾及渤海中部减小;位于秦皇岛和黄河口的半日分潮无潮点位置分别向西南和东南方向移动。渤海绝大部分海域全日分潮潮时提前,振幅增大,位于渤海海峡的全日潮无潮点位置向东移动。潮流性质系数在莱州湾增大,在渤海其他大部分海域减小,渤海规则半日潮流海区范围略有增加,不规则半日潮流海区范围相应减少。 相似文献
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环台湾岛海域全日分潮的特征和潮汐、潮流的综合性质 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用97版POC海洋模式，对环台湾岛海域的全日分潮和整个潮汐，潮流综合特征进行三维数值研究。研究海域全日分潮是由太平洋传入的，且来自台湾岛北部海区传入的潮波穿越海峡。由吕宋海峡传入的全日分潮对维持南海的潮运动起着重要作用。全日分潮最大流同时线分布表层有5个圆流点，其中4个本文首次得到。台湾海峡及其以北海区和台湾东部洋区为不规则半日潮区，台湾东南为全日分潮为主的混合潮区。台湾岛北部为气旋式余流涡旋区，环绕台浅滩为反气旋余流涡旋区，澎湖水道开始的转向流预示着海峡及其邻近海区的涨潮流或落潮流的来临。 相似文献
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渤海及黄海北部的风海流数值计算及余流计算 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
依据黄渤海实测风的资料对渤海及北黄海进行了月平均风海流数值计算。计算表明 ,1月份在西北风的作用下 ,在渤海出现 1个逆时针旋转的环流 ,在辽东湾北部及黄海北部出现 1个顺时针旋转的环流 ,渤海海峡的海流北进南出。 7月份在南风和东南风的作用下 ,风海流的变化形式与 1月份大致相反 ,海峡处呈南进北出的形式。对渤海中部某点 1年的潮流资料通过低通滤波的方法计算逐时的余流值 ,得到该点 1年内表层最大的实测余流为 31.9cm/ s,全年 90 %多的时间内表层余流小于 10 cm/ s。对辽东湾北部某点和渤海湾西南部某点数月潮流资料也进行了低通滤波 ,并将得到的逐时余流与同步风作了比较。依据该 2点风和余流的关系以及黄海北部 6个点风和余流的关系验证了风海流数值计算的结果 ,表明在这些点上实测与计算结果拟合良好 相似文献
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Yun-Bae Kim Kyung-Il Chang Kuh Kim Jae-Hun Park Jae-Hak Lee 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(2):259-271
The vertical structure of low-frequency flows in the central Ulleung Interplain Gap of the southwestern East Sea (Sea of Japan)
is analyzed based on full-depth current measurement during November 2002–April 2004. Record-length mean flows are directed
toward the Ulleung Basin (Tsushima Basin) throughout the entire water column. Upper current variability above the permanent
thermocline with a dominant period of about 50–60 days is shown to be closely related to the displacement of an anticyclonic
warm eddy associated with the westward meander of the Offshore Branch. Fluctuations of deep currents below the permanent thermocline
have a dominant period of about 40 days. Coherence between the current near the seabed and shallower depths is statistically
significant up to 360 m for a period range between 15 and 100 days, but less significantly correlated with currents in the
upper 200 m. Data from the densely equipped mooring line reveal that mean and eddy kinetic energies are minima at 1000 m,
where isotherm slopes are also relatively flat. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analyses suggest that more than 79% of
total variances of upper and deep currents can be explained by their respective first EOF mode characterized by nearly depth-independent
eigenvectors. Spectral and EOF analyses of observed currents suggest that most of the deep current variability is not directly
related to local upper current variability during the observation period. 相似文献
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本文主要根据美国ＮＯＡＡ等单位出版的“ＣｌｉｍａｔｅＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｓＢｕｌｅｔｉｎ”（ＣＤＢ）资料，对最近刚结束的１９９４／１９９５ＥＮＳＯ事件以及１９９６年现状和发展趋势作一分析和描述。结果指出，１９９４／１９９５ＥＮＳＯ事件是１９８８／１９８９反厄尔尼诺结束以来发生的第３次ＥＮＳＯ事件，随着这次事件的结束，日更线附近以东至南美沿岸，结束了持续５ａ多的暖期，这在过去百多年中是空前的，而开始进入冷期，并已持续近１ａ。根据统计和数值模式预报，冷状态仍将持续，至少到１９９６年年底前后。 相似文献
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A review on the South China Sea western boundary current 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
The advances in understanding the South China Sea (SCS) western boundary current (SCSwbc) have been reviewed since the works of Dale (1956) and Wyrtki (1961) in the middle of the 20th century. The features of the pattern of SCSwbc and the oceanic phenomena associated with it are focused on. The current is driven mainly by monsoon over the SCS and partially by winds over the tropical Pacific governed by the island rule. The SCSwbc exhibits strong seasonal variation in its direction and patterns. In winter, the current is strong and flows southwestward along the South China shelf and slope from the east of Dongsha Islands to the northern central Vietnamese coast, then turns to the south along the central and southern Vietnamese coast, and finally partially exits the SCS through the Karimata Strait. In summer and early fall, the SCSwbc can be divided into three segments based on their characteristics. The southern segment is stable, flowing northward from the Karimata Strait up to about 11 N, where it separates from the coast forming an eastward offshore current. The separation of the current from Vietnamese coast induces some striking features, such as upwelling and cold sea-surface temperature. The middle segment off the central Vietnamese coast may have a bimodal behavior: northward coastal current and meandering current in early summer (June-July), and cyclonic gyre in later summer and early fall (August-September). The northern segment is featured by the summer SCS Warm Current on the South China shelf and a southwestward subsurface current along the continental slope. 相似文献
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The characteristics of currents and tidal currents in the Andaman Sea(AS) are studied during the second half of2016 using observed data from a moored acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP) deployed at 8.6°N, 95.6°E.During the observation period, the mean flow is 5–10 cm/s and largely southward. The root mean square and kinetic energies of the low and high frequency flows, which are divided by a cutoff period of 5 d, are at the same level, indicating their identical importance to the total current. A power spectrum analysis shows that intraseasonal oscillations, a tidal-related semilunar month signal, a semidiurnal tidal signal and periods of 3–4 d are prominent. The barocliny of an eddy kinetic energy is stronger than the mean kinetic energy, both of which are the strongest on the bottom and the weakest at 70 m depth. Residual currents are largely southward(northward) during the summer(winter) monsoon season. Two striking peaks of the southward flow cause the 80 d period of meridional currents. The first peak is part of a large-scale circulation, which enters the AS through the northern channel and exits through the southern channel, and the second peak is part of a local vortex. The 40 d oscillation of the zonal current is forced by geostrophic variations attributed to local and equatorial remote forcing. The tidal current is dominated by semidiurnal constituents, and among these, M2 and N2 are the top two largest major axes. Moreover, astronomical tidal constituents MM and MSF are also significant. Diurnal constituents are weak and shallow water tides are ignorable. The aims are to introduce the new current data observed in the AS and to provide initial insights for the tidal and residual currents in the Andaman Sea. 相似文献
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The fundamental characteristics of current in the Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea from July to September 2003 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1Introduction TheBeringStraitactsasashallowchannelbe- tweenthePacificandtheArcticOcean(seeFig.1). TheBeringStraitislessthan60mdeepandconnects theChukchiSeatothenorthandtheBeringSeatothe south.TheChukchiSeaisamarginalseaoftheArctic Oceanwithsome50mdeep(Woodgateetal.,2004). TheBeringStraitthroughflowplaysanimportantrole inthestratificationoftheArcticOcean,especiallyin theprimarywaterpropertiesoftheChukchiSea. Aagaardetal.(1985)arguedthatbecauseofthe coastalgeometry,therewerewind-driven… 相似文献
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黄、渤海表层沉积物中钙质超微化石有较广泛分布,属种较大洋和开阔海少而单调。黄海南部见有14个种,北黄海及渤海海峡4～5个种,渤海沿岸区2～3个种。钙质超微化石分异度D_H以及主要化石种相对百分含量的高值区的主轴线的走向与现代黄海暖流的流路密切相关。得出黄海暖流由南黄海东南部流入北黄海,通过渤海海峡的北侧进入渤海,在渤海中部呈南北向伸展。 相似文献
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黄、东海环流的数值研究Ⅰ. 黄、东海环流的数值模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
首先依据拉格朗日环流理论与黄、东海的环流物理和几何特征建立一个黄、东海环流的动力学统一模型 ,并按其无因次方程的量阶分析获得其零阶和一阶模型方程。最后依此模型方程的数学、物理特征确立了流速分解方案 ,从而形成完整的黄、东海拉格朗日环流数值模型。该课题组已完成较系统地对黄、东海环流的数值研究。该篇论文为系列报道之首篇。 相似文献