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1.
《海洋地质前沿》2015,(7)
歧南断阶带侏罗系储层内部结构复杂,具有强储层非均质性,储层发育特征及影响因素一直制约着该区勘探。通过对岩石类型、储层物性特征、储集空间类型及孔隙结构的分析证实,研究区侏罗系为一套富含火山碎屑物质的近源沉积,发育多套煤层;储层物性以中孔低渗为主,发育低渗背景下的优质储层,孔隙结构分析表明不同孔隙结构储层在孔隙度方面相差不大,渗透率相差较大;储集空间以溶蚀形成的次生孔为主,多为长石及火山物质溶蚀;有利的沉积因素,多期次多类型的溶蚀作用是本区形成优质储层的主要因素,研究区煤系地层的存在有效地增加了有机酸浓度,在促进溶蚀作用进行的同时,减少了碳酸盐矿物的胶结;此外储层中大量发育的火山碎屑物质在酸性流体下易于溶蚀,增强了储集物性,但其也降低了岩石抗压能力,对储层物性的影响具有双面性。 相似文献
2.
根据岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、阴极发光、X衍射等资料并结合物性资料,对北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流三段储层的储层特征、成岩作用特点进行了研究。结果表明研究区压实作用强烈是储层致密化的主要原因。胶结作用对储层有一定的破坏作用,但是早期碳酸盐胶结、自生高岭石有利于优质储层的发育。溶蚀作用是优质储层发育的基础,破裂作用改善了储层的渗流能力。在成岩作用研究的基础上,根据成岩作用的强度及特殊成岩矿物,划分了五类成岩相。其中,弱压实弱胶结相物性最好,中等压实中等溶蚀相、强压实中强溶蚀相物性次之,压实充填相和碳酸盐致密胶结相物性最差。通过成岩相的测井响应分析,识别了单井-剖面-平面的成岩相。预测研究区东部辫状河三角洲浅埋藏储层、西北部扇三角洲和西南部扇三角洲的水下分流河道中厚层砂砾岩体储层为甜点发育区。 相似文献
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川中地区龙王庙组的天然气勘探已经取得重大发现,然而大巴山前缘地区龙王庙组尚未取得勘探突破,原因可能是缺少油气成藏条件研究。从烃源岩、沉积相、储层、构造条件等多方面入手,探讨了该区龙王庙组的油气成藏条件,结果表明:(1)该区寒武系发育筇竹寺组优质烃源岩,烃源条件较好;(2)该区龙王庙组储层主要储集空间为粒间溶孔、晶间溶孔,储层呈现低孔、低渗特征,大巴山前缘地区龙王庙组的储层主要发育在台缘带颗粒滩叠合岩溶发育区城口—奉节—兴山—利川一带;(3)该区寒武系油气成藏条件好,"筇竹寺组烃源岩+龙王庙组储层+高台组厚层膏盐岩盖层"这套优越生储盖组合为油气藏的形成奠定了基础。圈闭形成时间与油气运移匹配,有利于油气聚集。在成藏条件分析的基础上,认为城口—巫山地区为大巴山前缘地区龙王庙组的有利勘探区带。 相似文献
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随着珠江口盆地勘探层系由浅层转向深层,古近系已成为陆丰凹陷油气“增储上产”的重要层系,但储层尚存在非均质性较强、产能释放难度大等问题,严重制约油气勘探进程。综合运用陆丰凹陷36口古近系钻井的铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性分析、X衍射等分析化验数据,对文昌组和恩平组开展储层特征、成岩作用和优质储层主控因素研究。结果表明,陆丰凹陷古近系储层具有高石英、低长石和低岩屑含量的特征,文昌组主要发育岩屑石英砂岩,为特低-低孔隙度、超低-低渗透率储层,平均孔隙度为11.15%,平均渗透率10.93×10-3μm2;恩平组主要发育长石石英砂岩,为低-中孔隙度、特低-中渗透率储层,平均孔隙度为15.23%,平均渗透率为139.53×10-3μm2;储层孔隙类型以原生粒间孔为主,其次为粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔,但文昌组溶蚀孔占比高。古近系储层主要处于中成岩阶段A期,压实作用对减孔起决定性作用,胶结作用降低储层物性,溶蚀作用进一步改善储层物性。陆丰凹陷古近系优质储层形成条件包括：(1)母岩区石英含量高,搬运距离较远,高成分和结构成熟... 相似文献
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高邮凹陷黄珏地区戴二段扇三角洲沉积特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄珏地区戴二段发育了以砂砾岩扇体为主的沉积体系。本文在岩心观察和描述的基础上,结合测井等资料,对黄珏地区戴二段砂砾岩体的沉积特征进行了研究。结果表明黄珏地区戴二段沉积时期在同生断层的下降盘主要发育水退型扇三角洲沉积体系。扇三角洲前缘是该区水退扇三角洲砂体堆积的主体,可进一步划分为水下分流河道、席状砂和分流间湾等砂体微相。不同的相带储层物性差异明显,扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体储集物性较好,为油气聚集有利相带。该区沉积体系的形成受构造特征、古地貌和物源区等性质的影响,古地貌特征是该区水退型扇三角洲形成的决定性因素。 相似文献
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针对KL油田沙四段扇三角洲巨厚砂砾沉积体优势储层认识不清的问题,利用丰富的井壁取心、薄片、扫描电镜等资料,系统研究莱州湾凹陷南斜坡KL油田沙四段扇三角洲沉积特征,并对形成储层控制因素及储集空间类型进行了探讨。结果表明:沙四段为暖温带干旱背景下的退积型扇三角洲沉积,发育平原和前缘亚相,岩性自下向上发育棕褐色砂砾岩、凝灰质含砾砂岩、杂色含砾砂岩、灰色粗砂岩,局部夹薄层凝灰岩;岩石成分主要为石英、长石以及火山岩碎屑,填隙物以泥质、凝灰质为主,可见白云石。同时发现沉积作用和成岩作用共同控制该套沉积体有效储层形成,扇三角洲前缘沉积的含砾砂岩和粗砂岩分选较好,粒间孔发育,成岩期溶蚀作用改善储集空间效果明显,孔隙类型主要为粒间孔,其次是溶蚀孔;扇三角洲平原沉积的砂砾岩分选极差,粒间孔不发育,溶蚀作用效果差,又受压实作用、胶结交代作用等影响,储集空间变差。指出了南斜坡带沉积体优势储层的分布规律,认为扇三角洲前缘沉积的杂色含砾砂岩为有效储层的主体,是今后勘探评价的重点。 相似文献
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致密砂岩相对优质储层发育控制因素及其成藏特征是制约西湖凹陷深层勘探的关键问题。三潭深凹Y构造花港组是致密砂岩重要勘探领域。利用岩石薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、压汞实验等测试手段，从沉积环境相带、成岩矿物作用、构造幅度与储层有效充注和富集程度等方面，对Y构造致密砂岩储层发育特征、成藏过程及其控制因素开展研究。研究结果表明，研究区致密砂岩储层分为4类，其中，Ⅰ类储层是相对优质储层，是油气优先充注的优质通道。高能沉积环境中粗粒沉积是相对优质储层形成的前提，孔隙衬垫绿泥石利于原生粒间孔隙保存，并且促进晚期溶蚀，是物性改善的关键。Y构造致密砂岩发育叠覆跨越成藏组合，相对优质储层和构造幅度共同控制储层含气性，构造幅度增加，在相对较差储层（Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类）中同样发育气层。该研究对西湖凹陷致密砂岩气富集区的寻找及优选具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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平湖斜坡是东海盆地西湖凹陷的油气重点勘探区域，随着勘探开发的不断深入，深部和基底潜山油气藏成为重要的油气勘探接替领域。为进一步指导该区油气勘探，综合利用录井、测井、地震、岩心与实验分析等多种资料，对平湖斜坡宝云亭油气区花岗岩潜山储层发育主控因素及有效储层分布开展研究。结果表明，矿物成分为花岗岩储层的形成提供物质基础，风化淋滤控制溶蚀孔隙形成，构造活动形成大量裂缝提升储层物性，三者共同控制着花岗岩潜山储层展布。利用古地貌恢复、蚂蚁体属性提取等手段，预测风化溶蚀强度和裂缝发育程度，对宝云亭油气区花岗岩潜山储层进行了综合评价。 相似文献
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《海洋地质前沿》2017,(10)
北部湾盆地迈陈凹陷中南部Y井井壁取心分析、岩屑样品的薄片鉴定结果及地球物理测井综合评价表明,其钻遇的不同层位层段的储层类型主要以含泥质较高的砂岩、粉砂岩及泥质粉砂岩为主,少量砾岩,多属于近—中物源快速沉积充填、储集物性偏差的储集层类型,且成岩程度偏低(处在早成岩A或B期或中成岩A期),总体上属于岩性较细、泥质含量偏高、孔渗参数偏低的中孔中渗和低孔低渗及低孔特低渗型砂岩储层类型。其中,钻遇的渐新统涠洲组砂岩储层总体上偏细且泥质含量较高,砂岩有效孔隙度和渗透率偏低,属于储集物性较差储层;始新统流沙港组二段砂岩属于差—较好储层,储层孔隙类型以粒间孔为主,其次为粒间溶孔,还发育有少量或微量长石溶孔和粒内溶孔,具有一定的孔渗性;古新统长流组砂岩孔隙类型以粒间孔、粒间溶孔为主,发育少量长石溶孔及粒内溶孔,储层致密储集物性偏差。总之,本区储层发育主要受控于碎屑物物源供给远近与沉积相及成岩作用,但总体上储层成岩程度较低,加之溶蚀作用及胶结作用普遍,故严重影响了储层储集物性。 相似文献
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平湖油气田P11储层开发是平湖油气田增储提产的重要目标,也是当前平湖油气田开发面临的难题之一。由于埋藏深,储层物性条件差,试油自然产能低下,储层流体性质复杂,气油比低,凝析油含量高,密度大,储层温度高,压力系数高,给测井解释和评价带来很大困难,对开发方案的实施提出了挑战。根据岩心分析资料,从成岩作用、沉积作用等方面对平湖组放鹤亭P11储层低渗原因进行了分析;对P11储层的测井响应特征进行了总结,对P11储层＂四性＂关系、孔隙度结构进行剖析,对储层孔隙度、渗透率、饱和度等参数进行了研究,得到一套适合P11储层测井解释评价的方法,为P11储层的开发提供参数依据和测井解释服务。 相似文献
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Drilling has shown that there is a large petroleum reserve in the Liushagang Formation of the Fushan Depression, South China Sea from reservoirs of the sublacustrine fans. To reduce the risk associated with exploration, the sedimentary characteristics of the sublacustrine fans should be identified and described. Analysis of the drilling cores, well data and 3D seismic data was conducted to identify and interpret the sublacustrine fans which formed in a lacustrine succession as the low-stand fan of the 2nd member of Liushagang Formation (SQEls2). The reservoirs were commonly associated with pebbly conglomerates, mudstone shivers, muddy debris, various deformation structures including micro-faults, liquified deformation structure, ball and pillow structure, slump and stress-release deformation. Further contrastive analysis of sedimentary characteristics and palaeogeomorphology between the western and eastern sublacustrine fans indicates that they belong to two different types of sublacustrine system in continental basins. More specifically, the western fan, controlled by the multi-level step-fault belt, is a typical gravel-rich sublacustrine system which is characterised by structurally controlled, high gradient (2.8–3.3°), admixtures of muddy debris and pebbly conglomerates and poor reservoir quality, while the eastern fan, controlled by the flexure slope-break belt, is a sand-rich sublacustrine system dominated by relatively low gradient (2.0–2.5°), general fining-upwards trend with good reservoir quality. Therefore, the development of future exploration should be conducted at different levels in the Fushan Depression. 相似文献
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渤东低凸起东营组储集层以低渗为特征,低渗成为制约该区东营组勘探的重要因素.通过多种分析测试方法,研究了渤东低凸起L3构造东营组低渗储集层特征,探讨了低渗储集层成因.L3构造东营组储集层砂岩溶蚀作用发育,斜长石含量低,碳酸盐胶结物含量低,高岭石含量高,石英加大明显.储集层主要以中孔低—特低渗为主,孔径小,连通差,吼道窄,排驱压力大.微量元素分析表明,研究区东营组沉积时为淡水环境;测井和岩心观察证实,地层中含多层碳质泥岩和煤层.早期腐殖酸的溶蚀作用,造成低温下不稳定的斜长石大量溶蚀,这些溶蚀孔隙在后期深埋过程中受压实和成岩作用影响被复杂化、细小化是储集层低渗的主要原因.早期碳酸盐胶结物少,岩石抗压实能力差也是储层低渗的重要原因. 相似文献
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储层孔隙结构是影响低渗储层微观孔隙内流体运移与聚集的主要因素,决定了储层的优劣。以w11－7油田流沙港组三段储层为例,应用压汞资料定性与定量研究储层孔隙结构特征。研究结果表明,孔隙结构分为三类,总体上具有“喉道细、分选差、连通性差”的特点,这种较差的孔隙结构发育特征是造成储层呈低渗一特低渗的核心因素。在此基础上应用多元判别方法优选出排驱压力、中值压力、最大孔喉半径、孔喉半径均值、分选系数五类孔隙结构分类评价参数,并结合常规物性将储层分为三类,其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ类是广为发育的储层。 相似文献
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大陆架科学钻探CSDP-02井的钻探,开启了南黄海中-古生界研究的新局面。本文利用过CSDP-02井的多道地震、测井和岩心资料,在对中部隆起中-古生界地层频谱分析的基础上,采用基于S变换的谱分解方法,对南黄海中部隆起中-古生界地层进行了谱分解,将地震数据由时间域转换到频率域,得到了不同频率的等频率剖面。结果表明,南黄海中部隆起存在3套可能的储集层,分别对应三叠系青龙组灰岩、二叠系龙潭组砂岩和石炭系灰岩,在等频率剖面上,均表现为明显的低频异常,频谱特征呈现低频高能、高频低能的特征,在高频剖面上,储层异常被浅层高频异常掩盖。通过与CSDP-02井的岩心和测井结果进行对比发现,3套储集层的频率衰减现象与岩心取样中的油浸层相关,这是我国首次在南黄海中-古生界发现油气显示,对指导南黄海中-古生界油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Deep marine tight sandstone oil reservoirs are the subject of considerable research around the world. This type of reservoir is difficult to develop due to its low porosity, low permeability, strong heterogeneity and anisotropy. A marine tight sandstone oil reservoir is present in the Silurian strata in the northern Tazhong area of the Tarim Basin, NW China, at a depth of more than 5000 m. The porosity is between 6% and 8%, and the gas permeability is between 0.1 and 1 × 10−3 μm2. The features of this type of reservoir include the poor effects of conventional fracturing modifications and horizontal wells, which can lead to stable and low levels of production after staged fracturing. Here, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the mechanical properties of the rock and the in situ stress of the target tight sandstones by using numerous mechanical and acoustic property tests, conducing crustal stress analysis and using data from thin section observations. The dispersion correction technique is used to transform velocity at the experimental high frequency (1 MHz) to velocity at the logging frequency (20 kHz). The logging interpretation models of the transverse wave offset time, mechanical parameters and in situ stress are calculated, and each model represents a high precision prediction. Simulating the in situ stress field of the Silurian strata using a three-dimensional finite element method demonstrates that the average error between the simulation result and the measured value is less than 6%. The planar distribution of each principal stress is mainly controlled by the burial depth and fault distribution. By conducting in situ stress orientation analysis for the target layer via the analysis of paleomagnetism, borehole enlargement, fast shear wave orientation and stress field simulation, we show that the direction of the maximum horizontal stress is N45E. In this paper, a typical and successful comprehensive evaluation of the stress field of the deep tight sandstone oil reservoir is provided. 相似文献
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充分利用黄海盆地及其邻区钻井、测井、地震等多种资料,综合分析了构造作用对该研究区三叠系青龙组储层的影响,研究结果认为,残存青龙组呈分割状NE—NNE向分布,岩性以碳酸盐岩为主,发育台地、陆棚等沉积相类型;印支—燕山运动时期造成的沉积间断使青龙组遭受强烈的风化剥蚀,形成了储集条件良好的古岩溶储层,其在平面有一定的分布;断裂在青龙组主要为NE向分布,可极大改善储层的性质;初步预测储集条件较好储层主要分布于WX5-ST1井—CZ24-1-1井—CZ35-2-1井一线周围,呈NE向展布。 相似文献
18.
根据岩石薄片、扫描电镜、物性和测井等资料,分析了渤中凹陷A2—1构造东营组砂岩储层品质控制因素,探讨了测试段产能差异的原因。通过分析认为：渤中凹陷古近系东营组储层物性主要受压实作用、沉积条件、碳酸盐胶结、溶蚀作用和黏土转化阶段控制。在负胶结物投点图上,犬部分砂岩都落在压实作用区间,显示了压实作用是减少孔隙的主要因素;沉积条件对储层物性的影响突出体现在粒度和泥质含量方面的影响,随着粒度变细、泥质含量增加,渗透率明显降低。储层中普遍含碳酸盐胶结物且含量较高,是DST2测试段渗透率低、产能差的重要原因之一。两测试段储层中溶蚀作用普遍存在,主要体现在对长石的溶蚀,DST2测试段是强超压的半封闭系统,溶出物不能有效带出系统而沉淀在孔隙和喉道中,对储层物性破坏较大。黏土转化阶段与渗透率的快速降低段有较好的对应关系,渗透率变差段主要出现在伊蒙混层有序混层带以下。 相似文献
19.
This paper investigates the reservoir potential of deeply-buried Eocene sublacustrine fan sandstones in the Bohai Bay Basin, China by evaluating the link between depositional lithofacies that controlled primary sediment compositions, and diagenetic processes that involved dissolution, precipitation and transformation of minerals. This petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical study recognizes a complex diagenetic history which reflects both the depositional and burial history of the sandstones. Eogenetic alterations of the sandstones include: 1) mechanical compaction; and 2) partial to extensive non-ferroan carbonate and gypsum cementation. Typical mesogenetic alterations include: (1) dissolution of feldspar, non-ferroan carbonate cements, gypsum and anhydrite; (2) precipitation of quartz, kaolinite and ferroan carbonate cements; (3) transformation of smectite and kaolinite to illite and conversion of gypsum to anhydrite. This study demonstrates that: 1) depositional lithofacies critically influenced diagenesis, which resulted in good reservoir quality of the better-sorted, middle-fan, but poor reservoir quality in the inner- and outer-fan lithofacies; 2) formation of secondary porosity was spatially associated with other mineral reactions that caused precipitation of cements within sandstone reservoirs and did not greatly enhance reservoir quality; and 3) oil emplacement during early mesodiagenesis (temperatures > 70 °C) protected reservoirs from cementation and compaction. 相似文献
20.
Thin-bedded beach-bar sandstone reservoirs are common in the Eocene Shahejie Formation (Es4s) of Niuzhuang Sag, along the southern gentle slope of the Dongying Depression. Here we report on the link between sequence stratigraphy, sedimentary facies and diagenetic effects on reservoir quality. Seismic data, wireline logs, core observations and analyses are used to interpret depositional settings and sequence stratigraphic framework. Petrographic study based on microscopic observation of optical, cathodoluminescence (CL), confocal laser scanning (LSCM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were used to describe the fabric, texture, allogenic and authigenic mineralogy of these highly heterogeneous sandstone reservoirs. The Es4s interval is interpreted as third-order sequence, composed of a lowstand systems tract (LST), a transgressive systems tract (TST) and a highstand systems tract (HST). On the fourth order, twenty-nine parasequences and seven parasequence sets have been identified. Sand bodies were deposited mainly in the shoreface shallow lake beach-bar (clastic beach-bar), semi-deep lake (carbonate beach-bar) and the fluvial channels. The depositional and diagenetic heterogeneities were mainly due to the following factors: (1) fine grain size, poor sorting, and continuous thin inter-bedded mud layers with siltstone/fine-sandstone having argillaceous layers in regular intervals, (2) immature sediment composition, and (3) even with the dissolution of grains and several fractures, destruction of porosity by cementation and compaction. Secondary pores from feldspar dissolution are better developed in sandstones with increased cementation. Grain coating smectite clays preserved the primary porosity at places while dominating pore filling authigenic illite and illite/smectite clays reduced permeability with little impact on porosity. Due to the high degree of heterogeneity in the Es4s beach-bar interval, it is recognized as middle to low permeable reservoir. The aforementioned study reflects significant insight into the understanding of the properties of the beach-bar sands and valuable for the comprehensive reservoir characterization and overall reservoir bed quality. 相似文献