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气油比是已投入开发凝析气藏的一项重要开发指标。气油比的变化可反应气井、气藏生产状态,凝析气藏压力变化以及带水气藏边底水的推进程度。油藏工程研究人员还可据气油比变化对气井、气藏将来的生产形势做初步分析。因此,分析带水凝析气藏气油比变化规律以及对其影响因素进行深入剖析,对于凝析气藏生产具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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随着开采工艺技术的进步、油价一直在高位运行,那些埋藏在东海海域过去被认为开发无经济效益的所谓“差气层、干层或致密层”进入了开发工作者的视野。通过对东海T气田A5井始新统平湖组低渗气藏进行压裂开发试验,取得了预期的效果,单井产量大幅提高,证明压裂可以成为有效动用低渗天然气储量的有效措施,是提高东海天然气储量动用率和采收率的有效途径。同时,也表明对东海低渗气层的认识应予以调整,重新确定气层判别标准。 相似文献
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平湖油气田位于东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷保傲斜坡平湖构造带中段，主要生产层是渐新世花港组油藏和始新世平湖组气藏。传统地质观点认为平湖组为主要气藏，但是实际生产中八角亭BX1井平湖组P11等气层有原油产出，给油气藏的开发带来一定挑战。准确地确定储层的流体性质，不仅对气藏开发方式选择和开发经济政策制定，而且对滚动勘探都具有重要意义。根据气、油和水物理性质之间的差异，利用非电测井信息，基于不同饱和流体岩石具有不同的横波时差、纵波时差、纵波等效弹性模量、流体密度、流体时差和流体声阻抗，结合其它测井手段，有效识别了平湖油气田AX9井、BX8井、BX1井和PX9井储层的流体性质。识别结果与实际生产状况基本一致，说明该方法在平湖油气田流体识别方面具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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东海盆地A凹陷B构造油气勘探中一直存在着中深层沉积体系展布特征不明确和储层甜点发育规律不清晰等基础地质问题。针对这一问题,运用地震精细解释和地质综合分析的方法,利用重处理的高精度宽频地震资料开展了地震沉积学和全频带信息挖掘研究,结合区域地质认识和已钻井地质分析,认识到B构造C段沉积时期发育了东、中、西3条大型曲流河河道带,在中支和西支河道带中发现了3个典型的频率异常发育区,油气检测技术证实是潜在的含气构造,表明B构造C段发育受河道带控制的构造-岩性气藏,为A凹陷B构造中深层油气勘探提供了地质依据,具有重要的勘探实践意义。 相似文献
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东海陆架盆地发育在中生代晚期古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,是中国近海面积最大的中、新生代沉积盆地,目前的油气发现均来自于新生界,而中生界的分布特征及其资源潜力尚缺乏足够的认识。前人研究表明,东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带的中生界遭到后期不同程度的构造抬升和剥蚀,总体表现为残留盆地的分布特征;而东部坳陷带的中生界缺乏钻井直接揭示,受制于中深层地震的资料品质,识别难度较大。本文从东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带钻遇中生界的井震标定出发,通过区域地震剖面的中生界地震相分类和识别,划分了中生界侏罗系和白垩系的构造层序格架,梳理了中生界残留盆地的结构和平面分布特征,并结合基本石油地质条件分析,认为东海陆架盆地中生界具有不可忽视的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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东海平湖油气田中高渗凝析气藏开发效果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东海平湖油气田放鹤亭始新统平湖组气藏,属中高渗砂岩中低凝析油含量凝析气藏,1999年3月投入生产,采用衰竭式开采,至今已有8个年头,目前仍处于开发稳产阶段,日生产天然气量在140×10^4m^3左右。通过对平湖油气田凝析气藏开发生产状况跟踪研究发现,其采气速度高、主力气藏气井无水采气期普遍较长、气油比随着压力下降而上升、凝析油含量随着压力下降而下降、天然气采收率将优于开发方案设计值,同时也发现,防止气井出水、出砂是中高渗凝析气藏开发中应予以高度重视的问题。平湖油气田凝析气藏开发,在技术上和经济上都取得了较好的效果,可以借鉴于类似凝析气田的开发实践中。 相似文献
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分析探讨了东海近海水质无机氮类测定中不确定度的影响因素。其中,考虑到海洋环境监测的一些特殊性,在建立评定不确定度分量的数学模型时,引入了重复性实验校正因子f,并选取2004年东海区海洋环境监测中不同海域的试样进行原始平行性测定资料,以A类方式评定量化重复性实验校正因子f的不确定度分量;同时,以A类或B类的方式对近海水质无机氮类测定中的其它各个不确定度分量进行了评定。结果表明,NH_4~ 测定的相对合成标准不确定度分量最大,重复性实验校正因子f是近海水质无机氮类测定不确定度的主要来源。在此基础上,计算了东海近海水质无机氮类(NO_2~-、NO_3~-、NH_4~ )测定中的相对合成标准不确定度分别约为0.080,0.034,0.10。 相似文献
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海上油气井由于测试时间短,利用常规试井解释方法往往难以较准确反映地层边界特征,而应用反褶积算法进行试井解释,基于叠加原理截取更长的压力生产史参与计算,能够得到更长时间的压力响应,从而获取更多的储层信息,为储层边界的识别提供可靠的依据,对不稳定试井解释技术是一个很好的补充和完善.尝试利用东海有限的油气井测试资料利用反褶积方法进行解释和分析,并对其应用进行归纳和总结.这对东海的勘探开发、对反褶积方法本身发展均有较重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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气井合理产能是凝析气藏开发的一项重要指标，关系到气藏的开发水平和经济效益。在深入分析红台凝析气田开采特征的基础上，运用最小携液产气量、一点法、类比法、数值模拟法等多种方法开展气藏合理产能研究。首次给出适合红台凝析气田的一点法计算公式，论证红台凝析气田合理产能为1.0×10^8m^3。 相似文献
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AbstractLarge reserves of natural gas hydrates exist, and the depressurization method has the greatest potential for gas hydrate reservoir recovery. Currently, the most commonly adopted depressurization simulation method is a constant bottom-hole pressure production scheme. This study proposes a new depressurization mode with decreasing bottom-hole pressure. The production characteristic was numerically investigated using this method. The results show the following: (1) As the depressurization exponent (n) decreases, the development effect improves, and production indexes including cumulative gas production/dissociation and gas-water ratio increase. However, the reservoir energy consumption is higher and the hydrate reformation is more severe. (2) Compared to the proposed depressurization mode, the hydrate production index of the constant bottom-hole pressure production (n?=?0) is better. However, the hydrate reservoir energy consumption is higher and the hydrate reformation is more severe using constant bottom-hole pressure production. (3) To achieve a balance between production and reservoir energy consumption during depressurization production, the bottom-hole pressure should be controlled by selecting a suitable depressurization exponent between nmin and nmax, which can be determined through numerical simulations. 相似文献
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通过对MDT测压资料的分析,发现了造成测试点压力值存在误差的主要原因有两个方面：一方面是由于部分测压点储层物性差,测试探针抽吸地层流体后储层压力恢复需要的时间较长,然而由于实际原因测试压力恢复无法等待足够的测试时间;另一方面是由于部分物性较差储层较难形成好的泥饼,以至于受到比较严重的泥浆侵入使得测试点产生超压现象,测试得到的地层压力和实际压力相比偏大.同时分析发现物性较好的储层往往能够得到相对可靠的测试压力.合理的气水界面对于计算探明地质储量有着很重要的意义,尤其是高温高压气田,气水过渡带往往较大,可能会达到30m左右,这种情况下无法仅从钻遇情况分析气水界面,此时可以结合MDT测压资料分析气水界面,从而确定合理的地质储量.通过分析实际MDT测压资料,对不同测压点进行了误差分析并在此基础上提出了压力数据点的筛选原则.通过实际检验认为新的回归方法确定出的气水界面科学合理. 相似文献
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According to the preliminary geological data of gas hydrate bearing-sediments (GHBS) at site GMGS3-W19 in the third Chinese expedition to drill gas hydrates in 2015, a production model using three different recovery pressures was established to assess the production feasibility from both production potential and geomechanical response. The simulation results show that for this special Class 1 deposit, it is a little hard for gas production rate to reach the commercial extraction rate because the degree of hydrate dissociation is limited due to the low reservoir permeability and the permeable burdens. However, the free gas accumulating in the lower part of the GHBS can significantly increase gas-to-water ratio. It also generates many secondary hydrates in the GHBS at the same time. Decreasing the well pressure can be beneficial to gas recovery, but the recovery increase is not obvious. In term of geomechanical response of the reservoir during the gas recovery, the permeable burdens are conducive to reduction of the sediment deformation, though they don't facilitate the gas recovery rate. In addition, significant stress concentration is observed in the upper and lower edges of GHBS around the borehole during depressurization because of high pressure gradient, and the greater the well pressure drop, the more obvious the phenomenon. Yield failures and sand production easily take place in the edges. Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of safe, efficient and long-term gas production, a balance between the production pressure and reservoir stability should be reached at the hydrate site. The production pressure difference and sand production must be carefully controlled and the high stress concentration zones need strengthening or sand control treatment during gas production. Besides, the sensitivity analyses show that the hydrate saturation heterogeneity can affect the production potential and geomechanical response to some extent, especially the water extraction rate and the effective stress distribution and evolution. Increasing GHBS and its underlying free gas formation permeabilities can enhance the gas production potential, but it probably introduces geomechanical risks to gas recovery operations. 相似文献
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Lesley D. Nixon Barbara J. Bascle David A. Marin 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(2-3):211-212
The Offshore Atlas Project (OAP) grouped 4,325 Miocene and older and 5,622 Pliocene and Pleistocene productive sands in the Gulf of Mexico into 91 chronostratigraphic hydrocarbon plays to aid the oil and gas industry with regional hydrocarbon exploration and field development. OAP has produced a two-volume atlas series entitled Atlas of Northern Gulf of Mexico Gas and Oil Reservoirs. Volume 1 comprises Miocene and older reservoirs, while volume 2 comprises Pliocene and Pleistocene reservoirs. Chronozones (Reed et al., 1987) were used to define geologic ages in the Gulf of Mexico. A chronozone is a time-stratigraphic unit defined by a particular benthic foraminifera biostratigraphic zone. The 26 chronozones identified by Reed et al. (1987) were further grouped into 14 Cenozoic and 2 Mesozoic chronozones for OAP. A composite type log (CTL), which shows the chronostratigraphic relationship of all productive sands in a field, was constructed for each of the 876 proved federal fields in the Gulf of Mexico. Depositional facies (retrogradational, aggradational, progradational, and submarine fan)were next identified on each CTL. The four facies were identified primarily according to characteristic SP-curve shapes, paleoecozones, and sand content. The chronozones and depositional facies identified on each CTL were then correlated among fields across the Gulf of Mexico. All productive sands correlated to the same chronozone and depositional facies were then identified as a unique play. Both federal and state fields in the Gulf of Mexico contain original proved reserves (sum of cumulative production and remaining proved reserves) estimated at 12.481 Bbbl of oil and condensate and 156.466 Tcf of gas (40.322 Bboe [sum of liquids and energy equivalent gas]). Of this, 9.943 Bbbl of oil and condensate and 122.263 Tcf of gas (31.698 Bboe) have been produced. Miocene plays contain the most total original proved reserves with 41.9 %, followed by Pleistocene plays (36.2 %), Pliocene plays (18.6 %), Mesozoic plays (2.9 %), and Oligocene plays (0.4 %). Miocene plays have produced the largest amount of total hydrocarbons, as well, at 43.5 % followed by Pleistocene plays (36.5 %), Pliocene plays (19.1 %), Oligocene plays (0.5 %), and Mesozoic plays (0.4 %). Just over two-thirds of the Gulf of Mexico's total original proved reserves are contained in progradational facies (67.4 %),with the remainder comprising submarine-fan facies (18.5 %), aggradational facies (9.9 %), retrogradationalfacies (2.4 %), combination facies (1.7 %), and caprock and reef reservoirs (0.1 %). Total cumulative production from the different facies closely mimics the distribution of original proved reserves. Of the 91 plays, the lower Pleistocene progradational play (LPL P.1) contains the most original proved gas reserves (10.5 %) and has produced the most gas (11.4 %). However, the upper upper Miocene eastern progradational play (UM3 P.1B) contains the most original proved oil and condensate reserves (18.9 %) and has produced the most oil and condensate (21.4%). Several technical studies resulting from OAP have been published. Hunt and Burgess (1995) described the distribution of OAP plays deposited by the ancestral Mississippi River delta system in the north-central Gulf of Mexico over the past 24 million years. The lower Miocene plays are restricted to the westernmost portion of the Louisiana shelf. In the late middle Miocene, the depocenter migrated east of the present-day Mississippi River delta. During the late upper Miocene, the depocenter began migrating back to the west and prograded basinward, and it continued to do so throughout the Pliocene and Pleistocene. Lore and Batchelder (1995) discussed how OAP plays can be used to find exploration targets and assess undiscovered resources. As an exploration tool, OAP play maps can be used to identify conceptual submarine-fan plays downdip of established shallow water producing facies, and to identify wells where a known producing facies or chronozone has not yet been reached. As an assessment tool, the extensive data sets associated with each OAP play can be used to infer statistically the size of undiscovered resources in a play to determine if exploration in that play is economically justifiable. Lore et al. (1995) estimated the amount of undiscovered conventionally recoverable resources in the Gulf of Mexico, basing their assessment on previous work performed for OAP. Mean level estimates show that, by far, submarine-fan plays have the greatest potential for additional oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico, with 75.1 % and 70.4 % of the total oil and gas resources, respectively. Mean level estimates for the 13 OAP Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene chronozones show that upper Pleistocene plays have the most oil resource potential (24.3 %), while lower Pleistocene plays have the most gas resource potential (20.6 %). 相似文献