共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
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黄河农场地区地下水入海通量的数值分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在系统地调查和分析了黄河三角洲地区自然地理、地质和水文地质条件的基础上，进行了不同的水文地质试验和地下水长期观测，并尝试建立黄河三角洲典型地段－黄河农场地区的水文地质数学模型，定量分析该地区地下水入海量的变化规律及不同因素的影响程度。研究结果表明，当地的气象因素和黄河、小岛河及海洋的水位都不同程度地影响地下水的入海量，而且黄河的水位变化和气象因素是影响黄河三角洲地区地下水入海量的主要因素。另外，黄河三角洲地区地下水的入海量比地表径流入海量小得多。 相似文献
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基于黄河三角洲地区3个站位的1小时一次的浅层地下水位连续观测记录,将浅层地下水位与同时期ERA5高分辨率再分析实际蒸发量数据结合,并联合潮位、降水量和径流量等数据,通过快速傅里叶变换、时序分析等方法,分析并阐明了黄河三角洲地区浅层地下水位变化的特征及机制。结果表明：（1）不同的沉积环境导致了浅层地下水位整体变化的差异。表层沉积物渗透性相对较强区域,浅层地下水位波动剧烈;而表层沉积物透水性较差地区,浅层地下水位在6月中上旬存在低谷,但总体相对稳定;（2）潮汐对黄河三角洲浅层地下水位在水平方向的影响范围至少可达7km,但不超过15km。在其影响区域内,浅层地下水位波动滞后于潮汐的时间存在年内变化,分为两个时间上持续各6个月的区间,二者数值相差约12h;（3）降水量与实际蒸发量是黄河三角洲浅层地下水位升降最主要的影响因素。此外,农业活动也对浅层地下水位的变化有一定影响。对黄河三角洲浅层地下水位变化规律研究,能够为本地区土地盐碱化、海水入侵灾害防治与生态保护提供科学依据。 相似文献
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通过对黄骅地区的实地调查，根据钻孔的分析对比，对黄骅地区全新世以来古黄河三角洲的特点、分布及其演化有了更进一步的认识。从沉积物的矿物成分，粒度变化、垂向结构等方面与现代黄河三角洲对比研究，证明黄骅地区全新世以来确实存在古黄河三角洲，其各方面特征与现代黄河三角洲相近或相同。只是因多期迭覆，后期改造，使之成为一个不十完整的、复杂的古黄河三角洲的复合体。 相似文献
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黄河三角洲地区第四纪海进与岸线变迁 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
根据上百个钻孔的岩性岩相资料及数十个钻孔的微体古生物、地下水化学及土壤易溶盐等方面的分析资料,结合古地磁、~(14)C测年成果,讨论了黄河三角洲地区第四纪海进、海退特征及海进对地下咸水形成与分布的影响,勾划了全新世海进盛期此区的海岸线,讨论了全新世海岸线的变迁过程。 相似文献
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黄河三角洲浅层地下水化学特征与演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2009年4月~2010年3月连续2年对黄河三角洲19口地下水监测井进行观测并对地下水离子化学成分分析,探讨了该区域浅层地下水化学成分、水化学类型及演化规律,为揭示区域地下水环境特征和演化具有现实意义。结果表明,黄河三角洲地区地下水p H值变化较小,地下水埋深较浅且年内变化幅度为1.0~3.0 m,但矿化度和各离子差异明显,地下水以Na+、Cl–占绝对优势;矿化度较低的测井的离子浓度变幅较小,反之,矿化度高的测井离子浓度变幅较大;地下水化学类型分为氯化物型、重碳酸盐氯化物型、重碳酸盐氯化物硫酸盐型和硫酸盐重碳酸盐型四大类型,主要包括Na+-Cl–、Na+-Cl–.3HCO?、Na+-Cl–.3HCO?、Na+-Cl–.3HCO?.24SO?、Na+-3HCO?.Cl–.24SO?和Na+-24SO?.3HCO?六种子类型,氯化物型主要分布于广饶县咸水入侵区和滨海区域,重碳酸盐氯化物型主要分布于黄河三角洲保护区内,重碳酸盐氯化物硫酸盐型分布在广饶县咸水入侵区,硫酸盐重碳酸盐型主要分布在靠近黄河流路附近;根据黄河三角洲流路变迁和Gibbs模型,黄河三角洲地区水样化学组成均落在Gibbs提出的Boomerang Envelope模型右上翼,表明研究区水样化学组成主要受蒸发和沉淀作用,海水控制起次要作用,土地利用变化、灌溉、施肥等人为活动的影响亦不能忽视。 相似文献
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利用三门湾海岸带最近施工完成的水文地质孔、工程地质孔和地下水碳（14C）测年以及前人的分析研究资料,对三门湾海岸带第四系分布、第四系承压含水层富水性和咸淡水资源分布、承压水年龄和可更新能力进行了深入研究。三门湾海岸带蛇盘滩涂围垦区第一承压含水层（组）富水性较好,绝大部分地区为淡水;宁海县长街镇区域承压水淡水资源总体呈“人”字型分布,北部的大湖?车岙港区域淡水主要分布在第一承压含水层（组）中,在大湖?下洋涂区域淡水主要分布在第二承压含水层（组）中。三门湾海岸带第四系承压水年龄普遍较老。蛇盘滩涂围垦区第一承压含水层地下水年龄为21 642～22 012 cal a BP,未受到后期海侵作用影响;长街下洋涂滩涂围垦区第二承压含水层地下水的年龄为35 052～45 439 cal a BP,部分地段受到后期海侵影响。在目前未开采利用条件下,承压水补给条件差、水资源更新性差。对于拟作为应急供水水源地靶区,应加强地下水资源管理。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(5)
利用2007—2010年间存档的30景Envisat ASAR数据,运用SBAS技术对黄河三角洲地区地面沉降进行全面具体监测,获取黄河三角洲地区地表形变特征场,分析了典型沉降区形变时间序列特征,结合相关资料对三角洲地区地面沉降影响因素进行了分析。研究表明,人类活动(地下水抽取、油气开采与工程建筑等)是造成地面沉降的主要因素,油田区地表形变范围与断层存在一定相关性。 相似文献
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利用2007—2010年间存档的30景Envisat ASAR数据,运用SBAS技术对黄河三角洲地区地面沉降进行全面具体监测,获取黄河三角洲地区地表形变特征场,分析了典型沉降区形变时间序列特征,结合相关资料对三角洲地区地面沉降影响因素进行了分析。研究表明,人类活动(地下水抽取、油气开采与工程建筑等)是造成地面沉降的主要因素,油田区地表形变范围与断层存在一定相关性。 相似文献
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地下水监测及数理分析是地下水动态研究的主要方法。但目前海岸带地区多以陆域地下水监测为主,海域部分尤其具有多层含水层系统的海底地下水缺少直接监测数据。本研究通过海域钻孔ZK03与ZK08实时监测不同层位海底地下水动态以及海洋潮汐变化,结合其地层结构和沉积演化背景,分析莱州湾海底地下水动态特征并揭示其影响机制。研究结果表明,莱州湾海底地下水动态具有周期性和分层性特征;全新世含水层与海水关系密切,其海水入侵界面垂向上厚10 m左右。海底地下水分层与沉积地层划分大致相同,其动态特征是在地层结构及沉积演化环境影响下,降水、径流及潮汐驱动不同层深地下水间或地下水与海水间混合作用的结果。本文初步构建了海底地下水分布模式,探讨区域地下水与海水的相互作用关系。莱州湾海底地下水动态研究对于深入分析海(咸)水界面变化机制及探索海底地下水排泄具有推动作用。 相似文献
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通过对青岛即墨东北部大官庄乡这一剥蚀残丘垅岗区进行地下水资源探测,发现了延伸规模较大的东西向张性断裂破碎带,并在大旱之年的枯水季节（１９９７年１２月）于有利部位打出日产４００ｍ３的富水井,确认该断裂带富水。由此,为在青岛地区寻找基岩裂隙水开辟了新的断裂构造领域。 相似文献
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Meagan Eagle Gonneea Paul J. Morris Henrieta Dulaiova Matthew A. Charette 《Marine Chemistry》2008,109(3-4):250
Over the past decade, radium isotopes have been frequently applied as tracers of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). The unique radium signature of SGD is acquired within the subterranean estuary, a mixing zone between fresh groundwater and seawater in coastal aquifers, yet little is known about what controls Ra cycling in this system. The focus of this study was to examine controls on sediment and groundwater radium activities within permeable aquifer sands (Waquoit Bay, MA, USA) through a combination of field and laboratory studies. In the field, a series of sediment cores and corresponding groundwater profiles were collected for analysis of the four radium isotopes, as well as dissolved and sediment associated manganese, iron, and barium. We found that in addition to greater desorption at increasing salinity, radium was also closely tied to manganese and iron redox cycling within these sediments. A series of laboratory adsorption/desorption experiments helped elucidate the importance of 1) contact time between sediment and water, 2) salinity of water in contact with sediment, 3) redox conditions of water in contact with sediment, and 4) the chemical characteristics of sediment on radium adsorption/desorption. We found that these reactions are rapid (on the order of hours), desorption increases with increasing salinity and decreasing pH, and the presence of Fe and Mn (hydr)oxides on the sediment inhibit the release of radium. These sediments have a large capacity to sorb radium from fresh water. Combined with these experimental results, we present evidence from time series groundwater sampling that within this subterranean estuary there are cyclic periods of Ra accumulation and release controlled by changing salinity and redox conditions. 相似文献
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Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is delivered into the oceans at various hydrogeological settings. Where coastal aquifers have spatial heterogeneous properties such as preferential flowpaths, SGD is also commonly heterogeneously distributed along the coast. SGD from a heterogeneous, fractured rock aquifer on the Ubatuba coast, Brazil has been investigated by depth profiling of ground conductivity. On spatial scales of <10 m, a significant variation in sub-surface conductivity and associated discharge rate is documented. These geophysical observations were used to identify preferential flowpaths, and to explain significant differences in average discharge rates observed in seepage meter records placed only a few metres apart from each other. This paper illustrates the utility of sub-surface conductivity measurements for accurate investigations of SGD fluxes. 相似文献
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The natural flux of groundwater into coastal water bodies has recently been shown to contribute significant quantities of nutrients and trace metals to the coastal ocean. Groundwater discharge and hyporheic exchange to estuaries and rivers, however, is frequently overlooked though it often carries a distinctly different chemical signature than surface waters. Most studies that attempt to quantify this input to rivers use multiple geochemical tracers. However, these studies are often limited in their spatial and temporal extents because of the labor-intensive nature of integrating multiple measurement techniques. We describe here a method of using a single tracer, 222Rn, to rapidly characterize groundwater discharge into tidally-influenced rivers and streams. In less than one week of fieldwork, we determined that of six streams that empty into the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida, three (Eau Gallie River, Turkey Creek, and Main Canal) did not receive substantial groundwater inputs, one canal (C-25 Canal) was dominated by groundwater exchange, and the remaining two (Sebastian River system and Crane Creek) fell somewhere in between. For more detailed discharge assessments, we focused on the Sebastian River system, a stratified tidal river estuary, during a relatively dry period (June) and a wet period (July) in 2008. Using time-series 222Rn and current velocity measurements we found that groundwater discharge into all three branches of the Sebastian River increased by 1–2 orders of magnitude during the wetter period. The estimated groundwater flow rates were higher than those reported into the adjacent IRL, suggesting that discharge into these rivers can be more important than direct discharge into the IRL. The techniques employed here should work equally well in other river/stream systems that experience significant groundwater discharge. Such assessments would allow area managers to quickly assess the distribution and magnitude of groundwater discharge nature into rivers over large spatial ranges. 相似文献
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As the upstream oil and gas sector continues to use more groundwater resources for their operations, a comprehensive understanding of formation fluids at the sedimentary basin scale is required to inventory and manage available groundwater resources. Basin-scale fluid flow is often simplified to only assess pre-development groundwater conditions without understanding how large-scale hydrocarbon development might be changing regional flow patterns. This study focuses on two aspects of hydrogeological mapping for characterizing basin-scale hydrodynamics: (1) assessing the influence of hydrocarbon production and injection on pressure measurements used to map hydraulic heads and infer groundwater conditions; and (2) determining the effects of variable density groundwater on understanding the magnitude and direction of flow primarily in saline formation water aquifers. Drillstem Tests (DST's) are transient pressure tests that are used to infer regional groundwater flow, but they can be strongly affected when the sample location is located within the vicinity of a hydrocarbon production or injection well. To identify production and injection influences this study implements a Cumulative Interference Index (CII) methodology. This implementation can be used to map pre-development groundwater flow conditions and evaluate regional changes or effects due to historical oil and gas activity. Density effects are often neglected and can have considerable effect on groundwater flow in cases where aquifers contain dense brines, are inclined and sloping, or possess weaker hydraulic gradients than the buoyancy force potential. This study implements a vectorial analysis to identify flow directions in regions where density driven flow is important and can change the inferred magnitude and direction of flow. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of these methodologies at evaluating basin-scale hydrodynamics. 相似文献
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