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1.
朱仁华 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(2):301-301
Extracts of the enzymic mixture from the digestive organs of the three sea snails were prepared. All three extracts can decompose the cell-walls of the seaweeds. This note reports additional five enzymic components from these species. These are the glycogenase, the sucrase, the maltase, the lactase and the melibiase respectively. 相似文献
2.
In this paper,the dynamic response of undersea -+towed systems is numerically simulated.Atwo body towed system is especially considered in detail.The factors influencing the heave oftowed-bodies,such as the weight of the towed-body(in sea water),the length and the weight(in sea water)per unit length of the cable between towed-bodies and towing ship,are investigated in detail.Calculationsshow that the two-body towed system can greatly increases the stability of the towed system. 相似文献
3.
The Effect of Internal Fluid on the Response of Vortex-Induced Vibration of Marine Risers 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
Based on Iwan‘s wake oseillator model developed with the classical van der Pol equalion, the differential equation for the response of the vortex-induced vihration (VIV) of the riser considering the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition is derived. The effect of the intermal flowing fluid on the response of VIV of the riser is studied by means of the Finite Element Method. The results show that the effect of the internal fluid velocity on the VIV of the riser is strong when the natural frequency of the riser is close to the vortex shedding frequency. In addition, the increase of the top tension can decrease the sensitivity of the riser to the internal fluid velocity. 相似文献
4.
From 1979 to 1989, the current Qingshuigou course of the Huanghe River formed a sub - delta which resembles a beak extending into the Laizhou Bay. It covers 618 km2 in area. To meet the needs of developing and constructing the Huanghe River Delta and under the presupposition of keeping the current course for 15-20 a, we forecast mainly by using the OM (1, 1) model that the front border of the sub-delta will be close to 119°30'E and its area will become 923 km2by the end of the year 2000. The Huanghe River will make land 760 km2 in area. 相似文献
5.
Analysis of characteristics and mechanism of current system on the west coast of Guangdong of China in summer 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
On the basis of data of drifting bottles＇ tracks and the current measured in anchored stations, as well as temperature and salinity observed in cruise investigations and coastal stations, ADCP current data and AVHRR surface sea temperature （SST） data on the western coast of Guangdong, synthetic results of analysis showed that the coastal currents in the west of the mouth of the Zhujiang River were mainly westward in summer, which constituted the north branch of cyclonic gyre in the east of the Qiongzhou Straits. Part of its water flowed westward into the Beibu Gulf through the Qiongzhou Straits. The coastal current pattern was not identical with the traditional current system which flowed westward in the Qiongzhou Straits in winter and eastward in summer. The summertime＇s coastal current was always westward, maybe temporarily turning northeast only when the southwest wind was strong. The important characteristics of coastal current on the western coast of Guangdong, in the Qiongzhou Straits and in the north of the Beibu Gulf were analyzed and their mechanisms also were explained. 相似文献
6.
Steel bar in concrete structures under harsh environmental conditions, such as chlorine corrosion, seriously affects its service life. Bidirectional electromigration rehabilitation (BIEM) is a new method of repair technology for reinforced concrete structures in such chloride corrosion environments. By applying the BIEM, chloride ions can be removed from the concrete and the migrating corrosion inhibit can be moved to the steel surface. In conventional engineering, the concrete structure is often configured with a multi-layer steel mesh. However, the effect of the BIEM in such structures has not yet been investigated. In this paper, the relevant simulation test is carried out to study the migration law of chloride ions and the migrating corrosion inhibitor in a concrete specimen with complex steel mesh under different energizing modes. The results show that the efficiency of the BIEM increases 50% in both the monolayer steel mesh and the double-layer steel mesh. By using the single-sided BIEM, 87% of the chloride ions are removed from the steel surface. The different step modes can affect the chloride ion removal. The chloride ions within the range of the reinforcement protective cover are easier to be removed than those in the concrete between the two layers of steel mesh. However, the amount of migrating corrosion inhibitor is larger in the latter circumstances. 相似文献
7.
Liu Shuxue Yu Yuxiu
Assistant Researcher State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology 《中国海洋工程》1995,(1)
The directional spectrum is one of the basic characteristics of sea waves. The observations of directional spectrum of sea waves were successfully conducted at platform Bohai 8 during 1991 and 1992 using a wave gage array for the first time in China. Based on the field data, the directional spectrum which depends on the wave growth is given in this paper. Before observations, the effects of the type of gage array, the distance between the gages and the platform itself on the measured results and the precision of some methods for estimating the directional spectrum were investigated and compared with the methods of numerical simulations and model tests of multi-direcitonal irregular waves. This ensures the quality of the observations and estimations of the directional spectrum. 相似文献
8.
After the single-strain abilities of organic-pollutant-degrading bacteria in bioremediation of sediment environment of shrimp culture are determined, the multistrain degrading effect of the compositions of different strains is measured. The results indicate that the multi-strains groups have higher degrading ability than the single-strain groups. Three-strain groups are better than two-strain groups, and fourstrain groups are better than three-strain groups and five-strain groups, the groups composed of strains Lt7222, Lt7511. Fc6308 and Gy7018 has the best degrading effect, the CODMn removal rate is 73.2 % in 66 h, and gets to 82.7% in 114 h. 30% higher than that of the best single-strain group; Groups of Lt7222. Lt7511. Lt7451 and Gy7018 are the second, whose CODMn removal rate is 82.1% in 114 h. It is suggested that multi-species bacteria be used as thnctional bacteria in bioremediation of mariculture environment. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, a comparison among the seven large meanders of the Kuroshio is made in order to probe into their similarity and differences. The major results are described as follows.1. Although the three phases for the seven large meanders such as their formations, maturity, as well as decline are very similar to one another, each meander has its own trivial difference in detail.2.The paths of the first six large meanders in the mature phase may be classified into ten types: U1, V1, U2, V2, U1', V1', U2', V2',φ and W.3.The seven large meanders may be grouped into two patterns, i. e. , pattern Ⅰ and pattern Ⅱ. Pattern Ⅰ includes the first and the fourth large meanders, and pattern Ⅱ includes the rest of the above meanders.4. Four standards for identifying the large meanders of the Kuroshio are put forward. 相似文献
10.
Process-based modeling of morphodynamics of a tidal inlet system 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The morphodynamic evolution of an idealized inlet system is investigated using a 2-D depthaveraged process-based model,incorporating the hydrodynamic equations,Englund-Hansen’s sediment transport formula and the mass conservation equation.The model has a fixed geometry,impermeable boundaries and uniform sediment grain size,and driven by shore-parallel tidal elevations.The results show that the model reproduces major elements of the inlet system,i.e.,flood and ebb tidal deltas,inlet channel.Equilibrium is reached after several years when the residual transport gradually decreases and eventually diminishes.At equilibrium,the flow field characteristics and morphological patterns agree with the schematized models proposed by O’Brien (1969) and Hayes (1980).The modeled minimum cross-sectional entrance area of the tidal inlet system is comparable with that calculated with the statistical P-A relationship for tidal inlets along the East China Sea coast.The morphological evolution of the inlet system is controlled by a negative feedback between hydrodynamics,sediment transport and bathymetric changes.The evolution rates decrease exponentially with time,i.e.,the system develops rapidly at an early stage while it slows down at later stages.Temporal changes in hydrodynamics occur in the system;for example,the flood velocity decreases while its duration increases,which weakens the flood domination patterns.The formation of the multi-channel system in the tidal basin can be divided into two stages;at the first stage the flood delta is formed and the water depth is reduced,and at the second stage the flood is dissected by a number of tidal channels in which the water depth increases in response to tidal scour. 相似文献
11.
太湖的形成和演变过程 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
洪雪晴 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1991,(4)
本文从沉积学、地层学、地貌学、考古学和历史地理学角度,综合分析了太湖的成因和演变。认为地壳沉降与海面上升是构成江南碟形洼地的内外动力,为太湖的形成奠定了基础。全新世海侵最盛时,太湖海湾水深潮急、泻湖、滨海沼泽围绕海湾分布。随南部湾口沙嘴封堵,海湾趋于消失,陆地扩大,遗址增多。3700a来,海面回升,湖面逐渐扩展,形成现代太湖。 相似文献
12.
海岸带是陆海协调发展的核心区域,进行陆海系统耦合协调发展评价对推动陆海统筹战略的实施至关重要。本文通过构建陆海耦合协调发展评价指标体系,对胶州湾地区陆海耦合协调发展程度进行定量评价,结果表明：2007－2021年,胶州湾地区陆海两系统综合得分均呈上升趋势,至2015年,海域系统综合得分赶超陆域系统成为陆海耦合协调发展的主要力量;区域陆海耦合协调发展等级从“勉强协调发展类”过渡到“良好协调发展类”,由“陆域主导型”过渡到“海域主导型”;统筹陆海资源环境承载力和发展潜力有助于陆海复合系统耦合协调发展能力的提升。同时,运用系统动力学建立陆海复合系统仿真模型,模拟陆海统筹背景下胶州湾陆海系统中各变量的发展态势。以上研究结果可为海岸带地区探索陆海统筹背景下可持续发展新途径提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
13.
The paper deals with the question of Holocene transgression on the southern plain of the Changjiang Delta.At the beginning of the transgression, the paleovalleys of the Changjiang and Qiantang Rivers were covered by sea water at first.The shoreline of 8000-7500 yr BP coincided with the -7m isobath of paleotopography. Sea level had already been the present level about 7000-6500 years ago, and the Holocene transgression reached its maximum extent. During the period, the Changjiang and Qiantang Rivers and the Dongtiaoxi valley were turned into estuaries; the eastern area of Shanghai became a shallow sea; some of the bays and lagoons were distributed on the Hang-Jia-Hu and Tao-Ge Plain; the hilly region around the Taihu Lake was coastal marsh and freshwater swamp. Gangshen on the west of Shanghai was formed 7000-4000 yr BP, and during the last 4000 years, the eastern coastal plain of Shanghai advanced quickly toward the sea, and partial clear land of the western Taihu Lake was enclosed and charged into a fre 相似文献
14.
太湖围湖利用与网围养殖的遥感调查与研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
太湖的生态环境一直倍受关注。本文采用遥感方法,结合实地考察和文献资料,利用GIS技术,对太湖1988~2003年期间的围湖利用面积和东太湖1990~2003年期间网围养殖面积的动态变化进行了研究。结果表明,1988~2003年期间,太湖围湖利用面积8.3258km2;1990~2003年期间,东太湖网围养殖的面积增加94.0129km2,2003年网围养殖面积达106.4702km2,已占东太湖水面面积79.3%。对大规模围湖利用和过度网围养殖引起的环境效应进行了分析,并且针对当前太湖资源开发利用存在的问题,提出了若干对策与建议。 相似文献
15.
16.
利用1957-2010年中国东部（105°E以东）355个站点的温度、降水观测资料和Hadley中心的HadISST海温再分析资料以及EOF等分析方法,分析了中国东部地表气温和邻近海域海表温度的时空变化特征,构建了一个用于表征夏季中国东部与邻近海域纬向海陆热力差异的温差序列,探讨了该序列的变化特征及其与中国东部夏季降水的关系.结果表明：（1）夏季海陆表面温度变化的强信号区分别位于中国黄海、东海北部及邻近海域和长江中下游地区;（2）夏季强信号区的海陆温差序列有明显的年际和年代际变化特征,约为4-6、8和15a的变化周期.此外,在2000年前后7月海陆温差发生明显转折,在1957-2000年期间,海陆温差幅度有下降的趋势,2000年之后则有上升的特点,并且与中国东部降水相关关系也不同;（3）6月份的海陆温差与中国东北大部分地区的降水有明显的正相关关系,7月份则与中国长江中下游及南部地区的降水有显著的负相关关系.这表明夏季中国东部纬向海陆热力差异的变化可能对中国东部的降水有重要的影响. 相似文献
17.
新时代国土空间规划是未来可持续发展的空间蓝图。陆地与海洋作为国土空间的两大主体,落实陆海统筹战略、推进生态保护和高质量发展已成为沿海地区国土空间规划编制的重要内容。文章阐述陆海统筹的重点内容并分析其实现路径,研究结果有助于推动陆海统筹在国土空间规划中的有效落实,提升国土空间规划编制的科学性。研究结果表明在新时代背景下,可从6个方面实现陆海统筹:有机衔接陆海主体功能,统筹协调岸线两侧矛盾,统筹塑造陆海空间格局;统筹规划陆海自然资源的保护与开发;统筹布局和协调发展陆海产业;建立陆海一体的交通和防灾支撑体系;开展陆海协同的生态环境保护与修复治理;建设陆海统筹的管理体制机制。 相似文献
18.
在新一轮国土空间规划改革和区域高质量发展战略背景下，全域全要素互动互联的“陆海统筹”理念为沿海地区国土空间开发适宜性评价提供了新思路。本文基于陆、海系统“三类空间”（农业/渔业、城镇/港口、生态）功能和多要素集成评价思维，构建了陆海统筹视角下沿海地区国土空间开发适宜性评价的指标体系，在此基础上，提出“‘三类空间’功能评价—冲突识别—统筹修正”的三步走集成评价方法。嘉兴实证案例结果表明，该集成评价方法可以科学、准确地识别沿海地区陆海空间开发和保护的矛盾区。并通过冲突区域评价结果统筹，确定未来适宜进行建设、生产以及生态保护的陆海空间总规模，实现陆海统筹理念下沿海地区空间开发适宜性评价“一张图”，进而提升沿海地区空间管制的科学性和有序化。 相似文献
19.
泥炭生成于沼泽湿地之中,沼泽湿地的形成则需要特定的地形、水文与生物等条件,因而泥炭在环境变迁研究中有它独特的指示意义。沿海平原地带沼泽湿地的形成与附近湖、河水位及其海面高度(尤其是潮位高度)有密切的关系,因而沿海平原地带沉积地层中的泥炭夹层,它的成因属性、层厚及其层位高度等,常用来作为海面变化分析研究中的一种重要依据。 相似文献
20.
河流入海物质通量对海、陆环境变化的响应 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
入海河流物质通量研究是陆—海相互作用和全球海洋通量联合研究计划的重要命题。我国是最早开展物质通量研究的国家之一。自20世纪90年代以来,国家自然科学基金项目和国家重大基础研究计划项目都开展了有关河流和边缘海物质通量的研究,即将开始的全国海岸带环境调查专项也把主要河流物质入海通量及其海洋环境效应研究作为主要内容之一。根据当前国内外河流物质通量研究的最新进展,较系统地阐述了河流入海物质通量的概念和对邻近大陆和海洋环境变化的响应。并在此基础上强调指出,河流入海物质通量是研究陆—海相互作用及其全球变化效应的重要参量。归纳了河流入海物质通量研究中需要解决的关键问题。 相似文献