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1.
ZENG Yifei 《中国海洋工程》2000,14(1):121-128
—Based on the multilevel model,numerical calculations of tidal current affected by the M_2 tidein the Tokyo Bay have been carried out.The results of calculation are compared with the data observed inthe Tokyo Bay and the result calculated by an approximate formula as the Tokyo Bay is regarded as a rec-tangular bay,and good agreement is found.It is proved that the mathematical model and the calculationmethod are correct and useable. 相似文献
2.
秦皇岛海域海流特征及规模化养殖对其影响的观测研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
秦皇岛海域是辽东湾与渤海中部及渤海湾进行物质和能量交换的重要通道。本文基于海床基观测平台获取的夏秋季海流连续观测资料，运用调和分析和滤波等方法对该海域的海流特征及其对规模化养殖的响应进行了研究。结果表明:秦皇岛海域最显著的潮流是M2分潮流，其最大流速介于20.0~36.9 cm/s之间，远小于辽东湾东部海域M2分潮流最大流速；秋季秦皇岛海域余流流速介于0.2~2.5 cm/s之间，整体上较辽东湾东侧海域余流弱，辽东湾底层可能存在逆时针的弱环流系统；夏季秦皇岛海域M2和K1分潮流的最大流速均大于秋季；养殖活动对余流影响较大，养殖区中部A7、A8站余流的垂向平均流速比养殖区边缘A6站分别减小76%和18%左右。 相似文献
3.
基于普林斯顿海洋模式,通过干湿网格判别法引入潮汐潮流的漫滩过程,考虑M2,S2,K1,O1,M4和MS4六个主要分潮,建立了胶州湾潮汐潮流数值模拟和预报模型,研究了该海域潮汐潮流特征,并讨论了漫滩对潮流模拟的影响。与实测资料的对比验证表明,该模式能够对胶州湾的潮汐和潮流做出较为合理的预测。给出了胶州湾潮汐、潮流、余流等分布特征,模拟的潮流场以及余流场涡旋等现象与观测符合良好;计算了潮波能通量,从能量角度探讨了潮波的传播特性;对潮位与潮流场演变规律,以及潮能通量的分析表明,胶州湾内的潮波以驻波为主。通过数值试验发现,漫滩过程的引入对胶州湾潮流速度的模拟至关重要,不考虑漫滩过程的模式会夸大或者低估潮流流速。对于滩涂面积广阔的海域来说,潮流数值模式中考虑漫滩的影响是必要的。 相似文献
4.
5.
Coastal acoustic tomography system and its field application 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Yamoaka H. Kaneko A. Jae-Hun Park Hong Zheng Gohda N. Takano T. Xiao-Hua Zhu Takasugi Y. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2002,27(2):283-295
The coastal acoustic tomography system (CATS), composed of five moored acoustic stations, has been constructed to measure current fields. The system is developed with special considerations in mind, including the use of Global Positioning System clock signals in the synchronization of the system clock timing among the multiple acoustic stations, and the use of the differently coded Gold sequences to identify the acoustic signals corresponding to individual stations from a received signal. The CATS was successfully applied to map the structure of strongly nonlinear tidal currents in the coastal sea. In spite of the limited spatial resolution caused by inadequate sound transmission data, the two-dimensional tidal vortices features of growth, translation, and decay processes are reconstructed through an inverse analysis of the acoustic travel time obtained among the station pairs. It is evident that the CATS is a powerful tool for measuring variable current fields generated in the coastal seas 相似文献
6.
利用有限差分法,模拟了桑沟湾海域大潮期间小海大坝未打开与小海大坝打开后的潮流场。指出小海大坝打开后对桑沟湾的流场没有影响,只有小海入口处余流值增大。并根据实测资料分析了该湾的潮汐潮流性质。 相似文献
7.
Tetsuo Yanagi Takahide Hagita Toshiro Saino Takashi Ishimaru Sinchiro Noriki 《Journal of Oceanography》1995,51(4):459-470
Transport mechanism of suspended matter above the shelf slope is investigated with the use of the moorings of time-series sediment trap, current meter and nephelometer at three stations at the mouth of Tokyo Bay, Japan during 21 to 25 August 1993. Tidal pump mechanism is effective for the transport of suspended matter at the shelf edge, but the boring-like flood tidal current resuspends the settled suspended matter, on the bottom of shelf slope and the resuspended matter is resulted to be moved upslope in one tidal cycle at 10 m above the bottom of shelf slope. 相似文献
8.
基于遥感反演的莱州湾悬沙分布及其沉积动力分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
选用1986-2004年不同时期的LandsatTM/ETM+影像,利用2004年黄河口附近实测数据推导的表层悬浮泥沙浓度反演模型,结合水文气象资料、多年水深数据和极端天气数模结果,研究了莱州湾西南近岸海域表层悬浮泥沙分布特征,结果表明,受黄河丰枯水期的影响,莱州湾西南部海域悬浮泥沙高浓度区主要分布于黄河口附近海域和西南沿岸,其枯水期的覆盖范围一般大于丰水期的。受潮流高流速场控制,黄河口外悬沙浓度高值区与海底泥沙堆积区对应较好,泥沙主要来源于陆源输沙和泥沙再悬浮;在西南近岸浅海区悬沙浓度高值区主要形成于泥沙的再悬浮,在近岸出现轻微冲刷。风等其他海洋动力因素,一般情况下对悬浮泥沙扩散的程度和范围具有一定的影响作用,但悬沙受潮流场影响而形成的总体扩散趋势未发生改变;极端条件下,风暴潮流使莱州湾西南部近岸浅海区的悬浮泥沙浓度显著增加。 相似文献
9.
Monitoring using a thermistor array and an acoustic Doppler current profiler was carried out in the outer part of Tokyo Bay
from May 20 to November 30, 2006. Current fluctuations with tidal periods were amplified during the maximum temperature period
in early September. The strong current interfered with fishing operations using set nets. Although the current fluctuation
was speculated to be baroclinic motion from a phase relationship among fluctuations of temperature, current and sea level,
empirical orthogonal function analysis showed the dominance of a barotropic structure. Such a discrepancy in the current structure
was explained by an internal tide propagating along a deep canyon in the outer part of Tokyo Bay. Furthermore, amplification
of the semidiurnal internal tide and the warming of the temperature field were found to be induced by the intrusion of Kuroshio
warm water. The amplification mechanism was examined using a two-dimensional model with idealized topography. It was concluded
that the large amplitude of the semidiurnal internal tide is resonantly generated in the deep canyon in the outer Tokyo Bay
when stratification becomes strong and the period of the internal seiche approaches the semidiurnal period. 相似文献
10.
Midori Kawabe Hiroshi Kohno Takashi IshimaruOsamu Baba Naho HorimotoReiko Ikeda Jota KandaTakafumi Kudo Masaji MatsuyamaMasato Moteki Yayoi OshimaTsuyoshi Sasaki 《Marine Policy》2009
This paper reviews the initial phase of a coastal education for sustainable development program for Edomae, the innermost reaches of Tokyo Bay. The program has been steered by a working group of Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology faculty members from different academic backgrounds. Although the process began with conventional educational ideas, the ESD practice framework evolved to include more interactive activities. The overall goal is to pursue discussions of a plan for the sustainable use of Tokyo Bay in the coastal communities through a university–community partnership by developing Edomae ESD leaders in the coastal community. 相似文献
11.
2-D Current Field Numerical Simulation Integrating Yangtze Estuary with Hangzhou Bay 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
—In this paper,integrating the Yangtze Estuary with the Hangzhou Bay,a 2-D velocity fieldmodel is established.In the model,fine self-adaptive grids are employed to adapt to the complicated coast-al shape.The hydrodynamic equations satisfied by two contravariant components of velocity vector andsurface elevation in non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates are used.In each momentum equation thecoefficients before the two partial derivatives of surface elevation with respect to variables of alternative di-rection coordinates have different orders of magnitude,i.e.,the derivative with the larger coefficient mayplay a more important role than that with the smaller one.With this advantage,the ADI scheme can beeasily employed.The hydrodynamic factors include tidal current,river runoff and wind-induced current.In terms of tidal current,seven main constituents in the area are considered in the open boundaries.Theverifications of surface elevation process and current velocity process in the spring tide and in the n 相似文献
12.
Tetsuo Yanagi Toshiro Saino Takashi Ishimaru Shin-ichi Uye 《Journal of Oceanography》1993,49(3):249-256
Organic carbon flux from eutrophicated Tokyo Bay to the Pacific Ocean is estimated as 260 ton C day–1 based on the horizontal gradient of COD and the dispersion coefficient at the bay mouth. Also, carbon flux from the air or from the open ocean to Tokyo Bay is estimated as 156 ton C day–1. If we suppose that five percent of the coastal seas in the world might be eutrophicated as Tokyo Bay and the organic carbon flux from the shelf to the open ocean in other coastal seas might be one third of that in Tokyo Bay, 1.12 G tons year–1 would be transported from the eutrophicated coastal seas to the open ocean and such carbon flux may account for the missing sink in the global carbon budget. 相似文献
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14.
渤海湾内海岸的连续开发导致岸线 、海床发生较大变化, 同时影响着湾内的水沙通量。根据不同时期的遥感影像、 实测地形和水文泥沙资料, 统计分析了渤海湾岸线 、面积和海床冲淤变化, 构建了渤海潮流泥沙数学模型, 模拟了 1984 年、 2006 年和 2015 年三个时期的水沙分布, 探究了海岸连续开发对水沙分布和通量引起的累积效应。结果表明： 渤海湾岸线和 海湾面积变化主要发生于 2005 年后, 与 1984 年相比, 2020 年的岸线长度增长超过 185%,海湾面积减少近 19%;曹妃甸港 区南侧海域冲刷基本在 2 m 等深线以内, 而近岸和港池水域基本呈现淤积状态, 淤积幅度在 2 m 以内; 海湾的连续开发利用 使得湾内分潮波振幅增大 、传播速度减缓, 近岸海域的余流变化较为明显,南部较北部海域更甚;西北湾顶 0.2 kg/m3 悬沙 分布区域不断缩小, 西南近岸 0. 15 kg/m3 悬沙分布区域向中部海域推进; 悬沙通量变化与潮流通量并不完全一致, 呈外海增 加、近岸整体降低的变化特征, 湾内向外海输移泥沙的能力减弱。 相似文献
15.
渤海湾水生态环境现状和海岸带开发对其的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于沿海地区经济迅速发展，越来越多的陆源污水排入渤海湾，渤海湾生态环境系统承受着巨大的压力。本文建立了渤海湾生态环境的多级指标体系，并根据2003年至2005年多次渤海湾监测资料对其现状进行了分析；然后进一步研究了由于围海造地、海水淡化等开发工程引起的近岸海域水动力条件和污染物输移的变化。结果表明，陆源污染物大量排放、沿海开发活动加剧是影响渤海湾水生态环境的主要原因。沿海围垦不仅导致潮通量减少，潮流作用减弱，而且影响近岸海域污染物的输移和分布。海水淡化高浓度盐水的排放也对近岸海域的水生态环境造成很大的影响。 相似文献
16.
近海潮汐锋的分布和变化，主要受表层风摩擦、底层潮混合、净热通量和浮力平流的影响。基于2017年7、8月份辽东湾东部海域的实测数据，并结合ROMS（Regional Ocean Model System）模拟结果，利用考虑浮力平流效应的Stigebrandt公式对夏季辽东湾潮汐锋的位置变化进行了诊断计算，计算结果与ROMS模拟的潮汐锋位置符合较好，进一步探讨了风、净热通量和浮力平流对锋面位置变化的影响。主要结论如下：（1）位于辽东湾北部和东、西沿岸浅水区的潮汐锋呈"几"字形分布；（2）2017年6-7月潮汐锋位置变动不大，7月份仅在辽东湾东、西两岸潮汐锋位置略微向深水区移动，这主要是净热通量整体略微减小和风场略微增大造成的，浮力平流作用效果不够显著；（3）2017年8月辽东湾潮汐锋位置较7月向深水区大幅移动，最大移动距离约为20km，辽东湾8月份净热通量的大幅减弱起到了重要作用，浮力平流使潮汐锋位置向浅水区偏移，其调节效果比较显著。 相似文献
17.
ADCP measurements of suspended sediment flux at the entrance to Jiaozhou Bay, western Yellow Sea 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The purpose of the present contribution is to explore the technique to use Acoustic Doppler Current Pro- filers （ADCPs） for suspended sediment flux measurements, which may be applied to coastal embayment environments such as estuaries and tidal inlets for sediment exchange and budget studies. Based on tidal cycle measurements from the entrance of ]iaozhou Bay, Shandong Peninsula, eastern China, statistical rela- tionships between the suspended sediment concentration （SSC） and ADCP echo intensity output are estab- lished. Echo intensity data obtained during an ADCP survey along two cross-sections during a spring tidal phase were transformed into SSC data. The ADCP current velocity and SSC data were then used to calculate the flux of fine-grained sediment. The results show that net sediment transport at the entrance is directed towards the open sea, with an order of magnitude of 103 t per spring tidal cycle; hence, although Jiaozhou Bay is a low SSC environment, the tidally induced suspended sediment transport can be intense. 相似文献
18.
围填海工程对渤海湾风浪场的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了深入了解围填海工程对波浪场特别是风浪场的影响,针对10 a 围填海工程对渤海湾地形岸线的改变,将 SWAN(Simulating Waves Nearshore)海浪数值模式应用到渤海湾,讨论了人类大工程对渤海湾风浪场的影响.采用欧洲气象中心每天4次的风场资料作为驱动,模拟渤海湾2000年和2010年的风浪场,着重分析岸线变化显著的3个港口工程(曹妃甸、天津港和黄骅港)附近海域的波浪要素变化.研究结果表明,工程建筑物存在后,有效波高呈减小趋势,港池和潮汐通道内的有效波高减小幅度较大.港口地理位置和海底地形也与岸线变化共同影响着港口附近海域的波浪场分布.围填海工程对波浪有效波高及周期影响的程度不大,有效波高减小值在0.2 m 以下,周期几乎不变. 相似文献
19.
黄河口烂泥湾的特征及其开发 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄河是我国第二大河。全长5464公里,流域面积75.2万平方公里。年平均迳流为459.4亿立方米,虽然它仅为长江水量的二十分之一,但其含沙量之大却是举世闻名的。据前左水文总站测量,其河口段年平均输沙量高达11.79 相似文献
20.
长江河口南汇嘴潮滩近期演变分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
南汇嘴潮滩位于长江口和杭州湾的交汇地带,受长江口和杭州湾北岸两股潮流的控制,近年来由于低潮滩促淤围垦工程导致其水流和泥沙运移、沉积和地貌发生了显著的变化。根据近期水文泥沙观测资料及1993年、1998年、2003年、2005年的实测地形图资料,分析了南汇嘴潮滩近期演变特征。研究结果表明:1993-1998年为淤涨期;1998-2003年为冲淤调整期;2003-2005年呈现向外淤涨的趋势。而造成这一趋势的原因主要包括潮滩海洋动力作用、长江入海泥沙变化及近岸海岸工程建设等。 相似文献