首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为明确哈维氏弧菌感染下,泥蚶（Tegillarca granosa）不同组织弧菌载量的变化规律,通过哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染泥蚶的方法,建立弧菌浓度计数标准曲线,记录攻毒水体和泥蚶组织中的哈维氏弧菌含量的动态变化及相关关系。结果显示,弧菌感染浓度为1×107CFU/mL,泥蚶血液中弧菌载量显著高于鳃、闭壳肌、外套膜和肝胰腺,各组织中的弧菌载量呈现先上升,后下降,最后维持较低水平的变化规律。持续感染6 d,泥蚶血液中弧菌载量降至102-104 CFU/mL,其他组织中弧菌载量降至100-102 CFU/mg。检测不同浓度弧菌（1×105,1×106,1×107,5×107 CFU/mL）浸泡感染后泥蚶肝胰腺的弧菌载量变化,结果显示,1 d时各感染组肝胰腺弧菌载量均较对照组显著增加（81.0-667.8倍）,且与浸泡水体中弧菌浓度呈显著正相关（Spearman''s ρ=0.762,P<0.001）,5 d时各侵染组肝胰腺弧菌载量均较1 d明显降低,但仍然高于对照组。研究结果为泥蚶感染弧菌发病过程中,免疫识别及免疫响应机制的研究提供了参考。  相似文献   

2.
为研究墨吉明对虾弧菌病的防控方法, 本文通过人工注射感染的方式, 研究不同数量哈维 氏弧菌及在不同温度、盐度、pH、不同硝酸氮、亚硝酸氮和氨氮浓度条件下哈维氏弧菌对墨吉明对 虾的致病性的影响。结果表明: 当人工感染哈维氏弧菌数量为3.16×108 CFU 时, 24 h 内对虾累计死 亡率为96.67%; 哈维氏弧菌数量为3.16×106 CFU 以上, 实验结束时, 对虾累计死亡率都超过了 50.00%.在20-32℃ 范围内, 随着温度升高哈维氏弧菌致病力增强, 并且低温组(20℃ 实验组与 26℃ 实验组)对虾累计死亡率显著低于高温组(32℃ 实验组)(P<0.05).在温度为(24±1)℃ 时, 盐度为 20 时对虾累计死亡率处于较低水平; 在温度为(24±1)℃, 盐度为(22±1)时, 96 h, pH 为8.0 时对虾 累计死亡率最低, 并且与另外两个实验组差异显著(P<0.05); 温度为(24±1)℃, 盐度为(22±1), 硝 酸氮对感染哈维氏弧菌的墨吉明对虾有胁迫作用; 在亚硝酸氮浓度(1.0-10.0 mg/L)、氨氮浓度 (0.5-1.5 mg/L)范围内, 哈维氏弧菌对墨吉明对虾的致病性, 随着浓度升高而增强。本实验为墨吉明 对虾弧菌病的防控提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

3.
为探讨高盐胁迫对壳长约2 cm缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)幼贝存活和酶活性的影响,本研究设置盐度分别为20‰(S20)、25‰(S25)、30‰(S30)、35‰(S35)、40‰(S40)和45‰(S45)6个组别胁迫缢蛏,测定各组幼贝死亡率,并计算不同胁迫时间的半致死盐度(LC50);同时研究了S20、S30和S40组幼贝软体部Na+-K+-ATP酶(NKA)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)三种酶在不同胁迫时间的活性变化特征。结果表明,实验处理120 h后,各组死亡率分别为0、(2.17±0.85)%、(9.50±0.82)%、(30.67±3.70)%、(73.50±7.08)%和(94.67±3.06)%,168 h时S45组的缢蛏幼贝全部死亡;直线内插法计算得到的72、96、120、144、168 h的高盐LC50分别为46.03‰、39.85‰、35.77‰、34.57‰、33.69‰,概率单位法得到的高盐LC50分别为44.31‰、40.74‰、36.96‰、35.67‰、34.47‰。随着盐度升高和处理时间延长,NKA、AKP与ACP活性总体上呈现先上升再下降后稳定的趋势,三种酶活性变化趋势相似,但效应时间不同,盐度高于30‰会给幼贝机体造成较大伤害,能降低机体渗透压调节和免疫防御机能,甚至导致死亡。研究结果为高盐条件下开展缢蛏科学养殖提供了参考数据。  相似文献   

4.
杨春蕙  刘琦  王迎宾 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(5):1219-1224
当渔业资源出现衰退时,加强资源增殖放流以养护渔业资源、提高渔业产量对于渔业资源可持续利用具有重要意义;与此同时,增殖放流的实施会对基于资源开发与管理的评估的结果产生影响。基于2001~2015年间东海北部海域三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)渔业数据,采用增殖剩余产量模型,对东海北部海域三疣梭子蟹的最大可持续产量(MSY)及取得MSY时所需捕捞努力量(EMSY)和原存生物量(BMSY)进行了评估,并与传统Schaefer模型评估结果进行了比较。结果表明,当年增殖放流量约在3×106~95×106尾之间时,三疣梭子蟹年产量逐渐增加, MSY在14.2×104 t和14.6×104 t之间, EMSY基本在15×104吨位左右。增殖放流量增加,其对应的MSY也越高,能承受的EMSY也越高(从15×104~15.4×104吨位之间),相反BMSY则减小(从188.4×104 t降至186.6×104 t)。与传统的Schaefer模型评估结果相比,增殖剩余产量模型由于考虑了增殖放流生物量的因素,得到了MSY和EMSY有所增加,而BMSY有所下降的结论。研究结果有望为该研究海域三疣梭子蟹可持续地捕捞、放流与管理提供科学依据。  相似文献   

5.
鲫造血器官坏死病是由鲤疱疹病毒2型(CyHV-2)引起的危害我国养殖鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)最严重的病毒性疾病。为制备有效预防鲫造血器官坏死病的灭活疫苗,以CyHV-2代表流行株CNDF-TB2015为疫苗株,以CSC细胞系进行病毒增殖,并采用不同浓度的病毒对不同规格鲫鱼进行攻毒,建立攻毒模型。结果表明,培养的病毒滴度达1010 TCID50/mL,以4×107TCID50/尾的剂量腹腔注射感染体重300 g的鲫鱼可造成100%的死亡率。对病毒灭活剂甲醛、β-丙内酯和BEI灭活条件进行筛选优化,对疫苗免疫佐剂763A、IMS1312、铝胶和M402进行筛选,结果表明,浓度为108.3 TCID50/mL的病毒液最佳灭活条件为终浓度10 mmol/L的BEI 37 ℃灭活72 h,疫苗制备最佳佐剂为水佐剂IMS1312。对灭活疫苗的最小免疫剂量、最佳免疫剂量和有效免疫产生期进行测定,结果表明,要获得70%以上保护率的最小免疫剂量为8×106 TCID50/尾,最佳免疫剂量为4×107 TCID50/尾,在免疫4周后保护率可达80%, 5周后保护率达到100%。制备的灭活疫苗为鲫造血器官坏死病的免疫预防提供了有力手段,也为其他水产动物病毒灭活疫苗的制备提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

6.
通过室内半静态暴毒实验, 在铜、铅、镉三种重金属的单一胁迫与两两联合胁迫条件下, 研究了繁殖期泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)对重金属的富集规律。结果表明: 泥蚶对单一Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的生物富集系数(BCF)分别为210.16～1 178.66、128.15～603.84 和198.84～659.37; 联合重金属胁迫条件下, Cd2+对Cu2+的富集具有一定的拮抗作用; Cd2+和Cu2+在泥蚶体内以可溶形式存在, 而Pb2+以不溶形式存在;Cu2+和Cd2+对泥蚶富集Pb2+有一定的协同效应; 砂滤海水中的暂养的泥蚶, 其体内的重金属含量除Cu2+外都较为稳定。  相似文献   

7.
The paper presents a new model of electronic-vibrational kinetics of the products of ozone and molecular oxygen photodissociation in the terrestrial middle atmosphere. The model includes 45 excited states of the oxygen molecules O2(b 1, Σ g + ,v= 0−2), O2 (a 1Δ g , v= 0−5), and O2(X 3Σ g − , v= 1−35) and of the metastable atom O (1 D) and over 100 aeronomic reactions. The model takes into account the dependence of quantum yields of the production of O2(a 1Δ g , v= 0−5) in a singlet channel of ozone photolysis in the Hartley band on the wavelength of photolytic emission. Taking account of the electronic-vibrational kinetics is important in retrieval of the vertical profiles of ozone concentration from measured intensities of the Atm and IR Atm emissions of the oxygen bands above 65 km and leads to an increase in the ozone concentration retrieved from the 1.27-μm emission, in contrast to the previous model of pure electronic kinetics. Sensitivity analysis of the new model is made for variations in the concentrations of atmospheric constituents ([O2], [N2], [O(3P)], [O3], [CO2]), the gas temperature, rate constants of the reactions, and quantum yields of the reaction products. A group of reactions that most strongly affect the uncertainty of ozone retrieval from measured intensities of atmospheric emissions of molecular oxygen O2(b 1Σ g + , v) and O2(a 1Δ g , v) has been determined. Original Russian Text ? V.A. Yankovsky, V.A. Kuleshov, R.O. Manuilova, A.O. Semenov, 2007, published in Izvestiya AN. Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 557–569.  相似文献   

8.
In the present study, we have investigated the conditions influencing encystment and excystment in the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium instriatum under laboratory conditions. We incubated G. instriatum in modified whole SWM-3 culture medium and in versions of modified SWM-3 from which NO3 −, PO4 3−, NO3 − + PO4 3−, or Si had been omitted and observed encystment. Percentage encystment was high in the media without N and without P, while the percentage encystment in the medium lacking both N and P was highest. Moreover, to investigate N or P concentration which induced the encystment, Gyrodinium instriatum was also incubated in media with different concentrations of inorganic N and P; the concentrations of NO2 − + NO3 − and PO4 3− were measured over time. The precursors of cysts appeared within 2 or 3 days of a decrease in NO2 − + NO3 − or PO4 3− concentration to values lower than 1 μM or 0.2 μM, respectively. When cysts produced in the laboratory were incubated, we observed excystment after 8–37 days, without a mandatory period of darkness or low temperature. We incubated cysts collected from nature at different temperatures or in the dark or light and observed excystments. Natural cysts excysted at temperatures from 10 to 30°C, in both light and dark, but excystment was delayed at low temperatures. These studies indicate that G. instriatum encysts in low N or P concentration and excysts over a wide temperature range, regardless of light conditions, after short dormancy periods.  相似文献   

9.
为探明舟山海域网箱养殖小黄鱼(Larimichthys polyactis)暴发的以体表溃疡、眼球溃烂、内脏出现白色结节为主要症状的疾病病因, 对患病小黄鱼体表溃疡处和结节病灶处采集组织样本, 在血琼脂平板上划线培养, 通过分离、纯化到同一优势菌株ZHNK2101。经形态学观察、生理生化鉴定、16S rRNA基因片段扩增及序列比对,确定该菌株为鰤鱼诺卡氏菌(Nocardia seriolae)。药敏试验结果显示, 菌株ZHNK2101对哌拉西林、头孢曲松、丁胺卡那、庆大霉素等16种抗生素敏感。回归感染试验表明, 该菌株可以感染小黄鱼并引起和自然感染相同的症状, 半致死浓度LD50为7.28×104 CFU/尾。另外,该病株会引起小黄鱼鳃、肝、肾和脾脏发生病理变化, 主要表现为鳃丝紊乱,肝脏、肾脏、脾脏组织细胞纤维化形成病理性结节。试验首次报道了小黄鱼感染鰤鱼诺卡氏菌的病例, 并从理化特性、药敏试验、回归感染及组织病理变化等方面对该菌株的特性进行了初步研究, 为小黄鱼养殖过程中由鰤鱼诺卡氏菌引起的内脏白点病的早期预防和治疗提供基础数据。  相似文献   

10.
Concentration and stable isotopic compositions (δ 18O) of dissolved O2 were measured in seawater samples collected from the Philippine Sea in June 2006. The in-situ O2 consumption rate and the isotopic fractionation factor (α r ) during dissolved O2 consumption were obtained from field observations by applying a vertical one-dimensional advection diffusion model to the deep water mass of about 1000–4000 m. The average O2 consumption rate and α r were, respectively, 0.11 ± 0.07 μmol kg−1yr−1 and 0.990 ± 0.001. These estimated values agree well with values from earlier estimations of Pacific deep water. The in-situ O2 consumption rates are two or more times higher north of 20°N, although the value of α r was not significantly different between the north and south. Its levels varied rapidly in the water mass of less about 2000 m depth. These results suggest that organic matter from the continent imparts a meaningful contribution to the upper water in the northern part of the area; it might produce the strong O2 minimum that is evident in the water mass from about 1000–2000 m in the northern part of the Philippine Sea.  相似文献   

11.
葛端阳  赵婷  潘宝平 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(6):1192-1195
利用不同浓度的鳗弧菌对青蛤进行了急性毒性实验,观察青蛤在菌液胁迫下的存活情况,进一步统计得到鳗弧菌对青蛤的半致死浓度。结果表明,青蛤在鳗弧菌液浓度OD600为1.0—2.2范围内,胁迫96h以内死亡率呈逐渐上升趋势,并且在OD600=2.2时所有受试个体全部死亡。在相同的胁迫时间内,受试个体死亡率与胁迫浓度均呈正相关。经SPSS16.0软件分析后,最终得到鳗弧菌对青蛤的半致死浓度(LC50)为OD600=1.57,说明鳗弧菌对青蛤有明显的毒害作用。  相似文献   

12.
Cd2+和Cu2+对泥蚶的急性毒性和联合毒性试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了解重金属Cd2+和Cu2+对泥蚶的毒害程度和泥蚶对重金属Cd2+和Cu2+的解毒能力,用毒理学实验方法研究了Cd2+和Cu2+对泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)的急性毒性和联合毒性效应。结果表明:Cd2+、Cu2+对泥蚶的96 h半致死质量浓度分别为6.189、0.460 mg/L;安全质量浓度分别为0.062、0.005 mg/L;相对毒性Cu2+Cd2+。在1︰1毒性单位的联合作用下,Cd2+和Cu2+对泥蚶96 h的半致死质量浓度分别为1.984、0.147 mg/L;安全质量浓度分别为0.020、0.001 mg/L。2种重金属离子的联合毒性大于任一重金属离子的毒性,联合毒性表现为协同作用。  相似文献   

13.
2011年秋,福建和广东地区养殖的皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)相继暴发死亡。同年12月,我们从广东汕头病区取样分离得到2株弧菌,其中bb3为溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus), bb4为哈氏弧菌(V. harveyi)。本研究以bb3、bb4作为供试菌株对1龄皱纹盘鲍进行侵染实验,获得如下结果：20℃条件下,供试菌及其胞外产物粗提液注射处理均可致受试鲍死亡,浓度2.5×107 cfu/mL 的 bb3与2.0×107cfu/mL的bb4悬液注射可分别引发43.33%和78.02%的受试鲍死亡;供试菌株的致死毒性与注射弧菌的总量正相关,与受试幼鲍的壳长、全湿重负相关;注射或浸泡-创伤两种处理方式均可导致受试鲍死亡,并且因注射供试弧菌而死亡的幼鲍软体部组织被健康鲍取食后也可引发取食者死亡;从侵染实验死亡的受试鲍软体部组织中可重新分离得到这2种供试弧菌。上述结果表明,溶藻弧菌 bb3和哈氏弧菌bb4是皱纹盘鲍的病原菌。药敏试验表明, bb3、bb4均已对抗生素具有一定程度的耐药性,在测试的20种抗生素中,仅有头孢曲松和丁胺卡那霉素是这2株弧菌同时高度敏感的抗生素,但bb3和bb4却对8种抗生素同时表现出抗性。  相似文献   

14.
为探讨迟缓爱德华菌(Edwarsiellatarda)入侵途径,建立感染模型,作者通过电转化法构建GFP标记的迟缓爱德华菌EtMc1512(质粒PMDpp-EGFP),实验设立浸泡组、腹腔注射组和肌肉注射组,感染后采集各组实验诸氏鲻虾虎鱼(Mugilogobius chulae)血液、鳃、肝脏、肠、肌肉,培养法统计分析各组织中的荧光细菌数;浸泡组取样时间为0、2、4、6、8、12、24 h,腹腔注射组和肌肉注射组取样时间为6、12、24、48、72、96h。结果显示,构建的EtMc1512-GFP具有较强荧光,GFP标记前后菌株毒力基因(citC、mukF、esrB、katB、fimA、gadB)检测结果均为阳性。浸泡感染后实验鱼各组织内的荧光菌随时间表现为先升后降的趋势,最高菌量出现在肠道(2.51×106CFU/g),其次为鳃(4.19×104CFU/g)、血液(1.65×104CFU/g),肠道荧光菌显著高于其他组织(P0.05);腹腔注射感染后肝脏(4.55×106CFU/g)和血液(4.65×106CFU/g)菌量最高;肌肉注射感染后肌肉在48h首先检出荧光菌,血液(2.93×104 CFU/g)菌量最高。结果表明,肠道、肝脏和肌肉分别是迟缓爱德华菌浸泡感染、腹腔注射感染和肌肉注射感染诸氏鲻虾虎鱼的主要组织器官,在自然条件下迟缓爱德华菌经口感染诸氏鲻虾虎鱼风险较高。  相似文献   

15.
香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)是名贵洄游性鱼类,由于高密度养殖等因素导致病害频发。2021年7月强台风"烟花"过境后浙江省宁海县养殖香鱼暴发体表溃烂病,死亡严重。病鱼皮肤、肌肉溃烂并伴有周围皮肤充血。组织切片观察显示病鱼患处肌纤维断裂,周围红细胞、炎性细胞浸润;鳃丝和鳃小片中红细胞增多;肝细胞核呈空泡,部分细胞核染色质边集;脾脏内红细胞数量减少,部分白细胞聚集;肠黏膜上皮细胞脱落。从患病香鱼肠中分离到一株菌(编号NH21),其菌落低突、边缘光滑表面湿润,该菌株为革兰氏阴性菌,菌体呈短杆状、端圆。经生化特性和16S rDNA序列分析鉴定NH21菌株为类志贺邻单胞菌(Plesiomonas shigelloides)。用该菌株对健康香鱼进行回归感染后,人工感染香鱼呈现与本次体表溃烂病香鱼相似的症状,经计算NH21菌株对香鱼的半致死剂量(LD50)为2.51×107 CFU/mL。25种抗生素的药敏试验显示NH21菌株对阿奇霉素、头孢氨苄、新生霉素、多黏菌素B、头孢西丁、呋喃唑酮6种抗生素敏感。从NH21菌株中检出了毒力基因9个、耐药基因8个。综合分析表明,分离得到的类志贺邻单胞菌NH21菌株是本次宁海县香鱼体表溃烂病的病原菌,研究结果为香鱼出现类似病症的预防和治疗提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

16.
A series of mass mortalities of the cultured blood clam, Tegillarca granosa, occurred in the Yueqing Bay of China from 2005 to 2009. An obligate intracellular prokaryote, designated as rickettsia-like organism (RLO), was frequently found in the moribund or dead blood clam sample during ultrastructural examination. These organisms were usually round, ellipsoid or occasionally dumbbell-shaped, ranged from approximately 0.28 to 0.71 μm in size and had a trilaminar cell wall. Two reproductive modes of organisms, transverse binary fission and budding, were observed. The organisms were able to form eosinophilic inclusions. Most inclusions were found within epithelial and connective tissues of the mantle, gills and digestive tube. The biological and morphological characteristics indicate that these organisms may belong to the family Rickettsiaceae. RLOs exhibited significant pathogenicity. Cytopathological examinations revealed extensive necrosis and destruction in the infected cell. The degree of tissue destruction was positively related to the number of RLO inclusions in the tissues, and the cytopathological effects were positively related to the number of intracellular RLO. RLOs and their inclusions were discovered throughout different disease areas and in different time periods. The infection intensity of the RLOs was positively correlated with the mortality rate of clams. Therefore, RLO infection might be associated with mass mortalities of cultured blood clams in the Yueqing Bay.  相似文献   

17.
泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)是我国传统养殖贝类,细菌性疾病导致的死亡已成为制约泥蚶养殖业发展的重要因素,血细胞是泥蚶免疫防御的执行者,血细胞能直接吞噬异物,能通过包囊作用将异物包裹,血细胞还在炎症反应和伤口修复中发挥作用。采用RNA-seq测序技术研究了溶藻弧菌体外刺激后泥蚶血细胞3h和6h时转录组动态变化,与未受刺激血细胞相比,3h时1790个基因表达发生显著改变,包括1319个上调基因和471个下调基因;6h时3183个基因表达发生显著改变,包括2629个上调基因和554个下调基因。KEGG通路富集分析发现溶藻弧菌刺激后免疫相关多个信号通路或生物学过程发生显著改变,如吞噬体、细胞凋亡、蛋白酶体、内质网加工、局部黏附等。部分免疫相关基因表达丰度3h时变化不显著而6h时发生显著改变,部分免疫相关基因3h和6h时表达丰度均显著改变。研究结果为泥蚶血细胞早期免疫反应提供了新的见解,为泥蚶抗病机理研究提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

18.
Studies were conducted to investigate the non-specific immune responses and disease-resistance of juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus,cultured at four different salinities(8,20,32 and 40) . Three concentrations(3.75 × 10 7,3.75 × 10 8 and 3.75 × 10 9 CFU/ml) of Vibrio anguillarum suspension were employed at each salinity to determine the 4-day LD 50 . The serum lysozyme activity,the alternative complement pathway activity(ACH50) and the phagocytosis percentage of head kidney in turbot were tested at 24,48 and 72 h post-challenge of V. anguillarum(1.1 × 10 8 CFU/ml,0.1 ml) ,respectively,to evaluate the non-specific immune responses at the selected rearing salinities. Fish reared at salinity 20 had the lowest mortality,namely,the highest 4-day LD 50 value(8.88 ± 0.17) . Besides,the lysozyme activity,ACH50 and the phagocytosis of turbot were the highest at the salinity 20,but with the lowest at the salinity 40 treatment regardless of sampling time. In addition,the non-specific immune activities kept increasing within 72 h post-challenge of V. anguillarum,except that the lysozyme activity increased from 24 to 48 h,and then decreased from 48 to 72 h at 40 significantly. These results together indicate that rearing in intermediate salinity(20) was able to enhance the immunity and disease-resistance of turbot.  相似文献   

19.
以哈维弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)、鲍类疱疹病毒(Abalone herpesvirus,Ab HV)悬液对杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)注射刺激,研究其血淋巴中可溶性总蛋白浓度,免疫相关酶超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase,SOD)、酸性磷酸酶(Acid Phosphatase,ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(Alkaline Phosphatase,AKP)活性的变化,杂色鲍外套膜、鳃、肝胰腺、腹足中血蓝蛋白(Hemocyanin,Hc)基因Hc1、Hc2相对表达量的变化以及感染后杂色鲍无细胞血浆的抑菌性。结果显示:(1)杂色鲍血淋巴中可溶性总蛋白浓度变化显著,呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。(2)无细胞血浆中的SOD、ACP、AKP活性与对照组相比变化显著,哈维弧菌注射组的SOD活性在感染后第6小时显著升高;Ab HV注射组SOD活性与对照组比较在注射后的各个时相均呈下降趋势,从注射后6 h各个时相的SOD活性与对照组相比均差异显著(P0.05)。哈维弧菌注射组ACP活性在注射后的第48小时显著升高;Ab HV注射组ACP活性在注射后的第12小时显著升高。哈维弧菌注射组AKP活性在注射后48 h显著升高;AbHV注射组AKP活性在注射后第12小时显著升高。(3)杂色鲍外套膜、鳃、肝胰腺以及腹足中血蓝蛋白两个基因Hc1、Hc2的相对表达量均在注射后的不同时间点出现升高。(4)杂色鲍无细胞血淋巴对哈维弧菌、创伤弧菌和溶珊瑚弧菌这三种贝类病原均表现出了不同程度的抑菌性增强的作用。这些结果表明细菌和病毒的刺激引起了杂色鲍免疫相关因子的变化,使得血淋巴的抑菌性增强。本研究为今后进一步研究杂色鲍的非特异性免疫以及在生产实践中应用免疫技术防治病害提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
由哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)等细菌感染引起的弧菌病对我国大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)的养殖造成了严重危害。通过哈维氏弧菌人工感染大黄鱼建立易感组和抗病组,采用PCR扩增和直接测序法对大黄鱼干扰素刺激基因ISG15双拷贝(ISG15-1和ISG15-2)进行单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)检测和分型,并与其哈维氏弧菌抗性进行关联分析。结果表明,从大黄鱼ISG15-1和ISG15-2基因中分别筛选到10个和4个SNP位点并进行了成功分型。经统计分析,ISG15-1基因的186G/C和318C/T位点以及ISG15-2基因的297G/T位点的基因型频率和等位基因频率在易感群体和抗病群体中均存在极显著差异,表明这3个SNP位点与大黄鱼哈维氏弧菌抗性显著相关。连锁不平衡分析结果显示,ISG15-1的SNPs可形成1个单倍块和11种单倍型,而ISG15-2的SNPs可形成1个单倍块和5种单倍型。其中,ISG15-1基因的单倍型H2(CCCCGGTACC)、H6(TCCCACTGTC)和H9(TCCCAGTGCC)与大黄鱼哈维氏弧菌抗性显著相关;ISG15-2基因的单倍型H1(CCCG)和H4(TCCG)与大黄鱼哈维氏弧菌抗性极显著相关。这些ISG15-1和ISG15-2基因的SNP位点以及单倍型可以作为抗哈维氏弧菌病大黄鱼选育的候选分子标记。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号