共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于富钴结壳微地形采集头载荷波动性仿真研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据富钴结壳微地形的数字高程模型进行分类,得到某个特定高程差下9种地形模型。针对基于富钴结壳微地形的采集头切削过程,编制仿真程序进行模拟。仿真结果表明相同高程差地形模型(SS,MS,LS)、(SM,MM,LM)、(SL,ML,LL)的波动系数平均值对应为(0.35583,0.33142,0.32795)、(0.39355,0.41104,0.39326)、(0.48822,0.46608,0.50516),数据表明地形的高低对载荷波动性的影响不明显;不同类型地形模型(SS,SM,SL)、(MS,MM,ML)、(LS,LM,LL)的平均值对应为(0.35583,0.39355,0.48822)、(0.33142,0.411 04,0.466 08)(0.32795,0.39326,0.50516),数据表明地形起伏越大,对应的载荷波动系数也越大,采集头切削过程越不平稳。 相似文献
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数字高程模型（DEM）是描述地表起伏形态特征的空间数据模型。DEM完全可以代替传统使用等高线对地形表面的描述，进而满足对等高线数据相同的各种需求。内插是DEM的核心问题，它是DEM各种应用的基础。介绍了加权最小二乘曲面拟合法构建规则格网DEM的理论和方法。试验结果表明：加权最小二乘曲面拟合算法具有插值结果较精确、处理效率较高和模拟地表效果较好等优点。 相似文献
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针对两个存在重叠区域的多源DEM(digital elevation model)数据,经过坐标转换、高程统一、加密抽稀等初步处理后,在重叠区域内绘制一条多段重叠线并进行等间距节点插值,插值间距与DEM的网格间距一致。然后利用这些节点分别从两个DEM曲面上提取高程值,通过分析同一节点上两个DEM的高程偏差,最后分别对两个DEM重叠线缓冲区内的网格节点进行高程值调整,距离重叠线越近的网格节点,调整幅值越大,反之越小。利用本技术可实现两个DEM在重叠线处实现无缝拼接融合。 相似文献
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Avidesh Seenath 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(6):581-604
AbstractThis article examines whether Digital Elevation Model (DEM) resolution affects the accuracy of predicted coastal inundation extent using LISFLOOD-FP, with application to a sandy coastline in New Jersey. DEMs with resolution ranging from 10 to 100 m were created using coastal elevation data from NOAA, using the North American Vertical Datum of 1988. A two-dimensional hydrodynamic flood model was developed in LISFLOOD-FP using each DEM, all of which were calibrated and validated against an observed 24-h tidal cycle and used to simulate a 1.5 m storm surge. While differences in predicted inundated area from all models were within 1.0%, model performance and computational time worsened and decreased with coarser DEM resolution, respectively. This implied that using a structured grid model for modeling coastal flood vulnerability is based on two trade-offs: high DEM resolution coupled with computational intensity, but higher precision in model predictions, and vice versa. Furthermore, water depth predictions from all DEMs were consistent. Using an integrated numerical modeling and GIS approach, a two-scale modeling strategy, where a coarse DEM is used to predict water levels for projection onto a fine DEM was found to be an effective, and computationally efficient approach for obtaining reliable estimates of coastal inundation extent. 相似文献
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GPU-Based DEM Simulations of Global Ice Resistance on Ship Hull During Navigation in Level Ice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The ice resistance on a ship hull affects the safety of the hull structure and the ship maneuvering performance in icecovered regions.In this paper,the discrete element method(DEM)is adopted to simulate the interaction between level ice and ship hull.The level ice is modeled with 3D bonded spherical elements considering the buoyancy and drag force of the water.The parallel bonding approach and the de-bonding criterion are adopted to model the freezing and breakage of level ice.The ship hull is constructed with rigid triangle elements.To improve computational efficiency,the GPU-based parallel computational algorithm was developed for the DEM simulations.During the interaction between the ship hull and level ice,the ice cover is broken into small blocks when the interparticle stress approaches the bonding strength.The global ice resistance on the hull is calculated through the contacts between ice elements and hull elements during the navigation process.The influences of the ice thickness and navigation speed on the dynamic ice force are analyzed considering the breakage mechanism of ice cover.The Lindqvist and Riska formulas for the determination of ice resistance on ship hull are employed to validate the DEM simulation.The comparison of results of DEM,Lindqvist,and Riska formula show that the DEM result is between those the Lindqvist formula and Riska formula.Therefore the proposed DEM is an effective approach to determine the ice resistance on the ship hull.This work can be aided in the hull structure design and the navigation operation in ice-covered fields. 相似文献
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主要研究了基于MapObject的规则格网DEM的显示以及其应用。提出了一种将国家标准交换格式的DEM模型数据转换为Shape格式的空间数据的方法，并且用VB．NET语言结合MapObject可视化组件实现了对佛山地形的数字地形分析。该方法不需要大型的专业地理信息软件作支持，直接从底层开发，灵活性高，成本低，比较适合面向特定用户小型地理信息系统，为地理信息系统软件开发人员提供一种新思路。 相似文献
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In this study, simple shear tests on breakable polydisperse granular materials were simulated using two-dimensional discrete element method (DEM). A new technique of generating polydisperse DEM samples with a smooth and continuous particle size distribution curve was proposed. A modified breakage criterion was introduced to reflect the contact force anisotropy of particles in the numerical sample. The simulation results showed that during the simple shearing, grain crushing in the sample mainly occurred in the contraction process and decreased gradually when the sample began to dilate. As the shearing proceeded to a larger strain, the grain crushing tended to a stable value. This grain crushing trend was in accordance with the evolution of the average normal contact forces of particles in the sample during shearing. The average normal contact forces of potential breakage particles increased in the contraction process and decreased in the dilatancy process. A decrease in the average normal contact forces of potential breakage particles resulted in the decrease in grain crushing during the later stage of shearing. 相似文献
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